1. How to write a composition outline, composition, outline, and outline generally include the following aspects: 1. Title; 2. Central idea; 3. Content points and writing order (paragraphs, organization); 4. Detail writing and sketching skills. Drawing an outline can make the center clear, coherent and focused. -The following is the detailed knowledge about the outline: 1. The significance of writing an outline is in the process of writing a graduation thesis. As far as the outline itself is concerned, it is the concrete embodiment of the author's conception and writing. The so-called conception and writing is to organize the design of the text structure of graduation thesis, because the writing of graduation thesis is not like writing a short poem, a short essay or a reading note, and it is easy to express an idea and a feeling with a single material and a few sentences. Instead, we should use a lot of materials, more levels and strict reasoning to discuss from all aspects, explain the reasons and demonstrate our own views. Therefore, it is very important to conceive and plan an article. You must prepare a writing outline, arrange materials and demonstrate in an orderly manner. With a good outline, we can grasp the basic skeleton of the whole paper and make the structure of the paper complete. We can distinguish levels, clarify key points, carefully plan the layout of articles, and organically unify general arguments and sub-arguments; You can also arrange, organize and use materials according to the requirements of each part, and decide whether to choose or not to give full play to the role of materials. Some students are unwilling to write an outline, preferring to write the first draft directly. If they don't have an outline of the full text in mind, and if the arguments, arguments and demonstration steps of the full text are still confused in their minds, it is very necessary and beneficial to write an outline, which has at least the following three advantages: First, it can reflect the author's overall thinking. Outline is a logical diagram composed of sequence codes and words, and it is a design drawing to help the author consider the logic of the whole article. Its advantage lies in that it is convenient for the author to grasp the overall situation of the paper structure, with clear hierarchy, clear focus, conciseness and clarity at a glance. Second, it is conducive to the echo of the paper. Having an outline can help us establish a global concept and start from the whole. When testing the position and function of each part, whether there is a logical connection between them, whether the space occupied by each part is commensurate with its position and function in the overall situation, whether the proportion between each part is appropriate and harmonious, whether every word, every sentence, every paragraph and every part is needed by the overall situation, whether they are harmonious, and whether they cooperate with each other to become an organic part of the whole and can serve the development of the topic. After such thinking and preparation, the structure of the paper can be unified and complete, and it can serve the expression of the content of the paper well. Thirdly, it is beneficial to timely adjustment and avoid major rework. In the research and writing process of graduation thesis, the author's thinking activity is very active. Some unremarkable materials, seemingly irrelevant materials, often produce new associations or new ideas after familiarity and in-depth thinking. If you don't write an outline carefully, you will be disturbed by this phenomenon and have to stop. This not only increases the workload, but also greatly affects the writing mood. The outline of graduation thesis is like the blueprint of the project. As long as you carefully consider the outline before you start writing and spend more time and energy to make it solid, you can form a clear and logical paper framework, thus avoiding a lot of unnecessary rework. In addition, students who write papers for the first time can understand their ideas at first sight if they write an outline and then ask others. It is easier to put forward some suggestions for revision and supplement, so that you can get effective guidance. Second, the steps of writing an outline can be: (1) determine the abstract of the paper, and then supplement the materials to form a summary of the full text. Abstract is the prototype of the content outline. General books and teaching reference books have abstracts reflecting the contents of the books. In this way, the reader can know the general content of the book as soon as he turns over the abstract. We also need to write an abstract of the paper first. Before writing, list the title, headline and subtitle of the paper, and then delete the selected materials to form a summary of the paper. (2) Page allocation of manuscripts After writing the abstract of graduation thesis, we should consider the length of the thesis according to the content of the thesis, and how many words should be written in each part of the article? If you plan to write a paper with 20 pages of manuscript paper (300 words per page), you can consider using 65,438+0 pages as the preface, 65,438+07 pages as the paper and 65,438+0-2 pages as the conclusion. If this paper has four projects, you can write the first project in 3-4 pages and the second project in 2 pages. Writing can be more planned. The length of graduation thesis is generally 5,000-6,000 words, because it is too short and difficult to get through the problems. As a graduation thesis, it should not be too long, which is determined by the theoretical basis and practical experience of ordinary college and undergraduate students. (3) The outline of writing an outline paper can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only hints at the main points of the paper and does not involve how to unfold it. But because it is composed of careful consideration, it can be written smoothly. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking. Taking the thinking of cultivating and perfecting the construction labor market as an example, a simple outline can be written as: 1. Foreword 2. This theory (1) is the prerequisite for cultivating the construction labor market (2) the basic situation of the current construction labor market (3) the countermeasures for cultivating and perfecting the construction labor market. List the main arguments and development parts of the paper in detail. If you prepare a detailed outline before writing, you will write more smoothly. Here, taking "Thoughts on Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market" as an example, this paper introduces the method of compiling the detailed outline: 1. Preface 1. Put forward the central topic; 2. Explain the writing intention. Second, this theory (1) is the prerequisite for cultivating the construction labor market. The establishment of the market economic system has created a macro environment for the emergence of the construction labor market; 2. The formation of construction product market puts forward realistic requirements for the cultivation of construction labor market; 3. The deepening of urban and rural system reform provides a reliable guarantee for the formation of the construction labor market; 4. Construction labor market.

2. How to write a composition outline 1? Examining questions, centering and selecting materials.

Composition outline is the basis of writing a good composition, which should be written in three orders: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials.

Composition topics generally provide us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we know what to write and how to write, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text.

The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article.

Step 2 be concise and clear

The composition outline is just an idea, a composition framework. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.

Format:

Narrative composition:

I. Overview

1. Reason

experience

3. Results

Two. main content

Three. main idea

note:

1. Write down the main idea first, that is, the central idea or narrative theme of the argumentative paper, and then compile an outline according to this idea, so as to grasp the center.

2. The content of the outline should include the general idea, paragraph general idea, level or main points; The main material tips to be used in each paragraph; The detailed arrangement of each paragraph and the writing method to be used in each paragraph. This can make the writing ideas smooth, the structure complete and the details appropriate.

3. Outline structure. Always find a basis to compile an outline of the composition, taking narrative as an example. There are four bases:

(1) According to the process of things (beginning, process and result).

(2) According to the turning point of time (early, middle and late).

(3) According to the activity process of the characters (what to do first, then what to do, and finally what to do).

(4) According to the changed space (home, on the way, school).

The tone of the outline need not be carefully chosen, as long as it can be understood, even if there are sick sentences, missing words and typos, it should be considered in formal writing.

Detailed outline and simple outline

Outline, and have detailed points. The simplest outline is called a first-level outline. A more detailed outline is called a secondary outline, and a very detailed outline is called a tertiary outline.

Simple outline: You can use a sentence or a phrase or a mark as a reminder of the main paragraph to remind yourself not to miss the minor part.

3. How to write an outline of the composition you want to write? A good outline will have a good idea of the composition you want to write. Setting an outline is equivalent to summarizing the composition you want to write. What do you want to write, just think about how to write an outline. First, summarize the first paragraph you want to write, then write the first paragraph in detail, and so on, gradually summarize step by step, and then write slowly. Generally speaking, writing an outline is to divide the whole article into several main parts, summarize the content of each paragraph, what to write in the first paragraph and what to write in the second paragraph, and give it a brief outline, divided into 1, 2, 3, etc. The outline is written in this way.

I am only a sixth-grade student, and my Chinese is not very good. I may not be clear. Just understand. I hope you are satisfied with this answer.

4. How to write a composition outline 1? Title outline This kind of outline is relatively simple, and only the titles of paragraphs in the text are written.

This is a headline-style composition outline, and the writing points of each paragraph are marked with concise words. It is characterized by concise writing and high speed, and is suitable for situations that are familiar with the writing content or time is tight.

But for beginners, it is difficult to play a guiding role in writing. 2. Point outline This kind of outline is more detailed, which not only represents the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article.

(3) Write the outline requirements 1. Examining questions, centering and selecting materials are the basis of writing a good composition. Writing an outline of a composition should follow three orders of composition: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials. Composition topics generally provide us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we know what to write and how to write, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text.

The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article.

2. Concise and clear, the composition outline is just an idea and a framework of composition. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.

Narrative composition: 1. Reason two. Lesson 3. * * 4. The result of writing a composition: 1. Appearance 2. Personality 3. Example 4. The principle of "simplicity, quickness and practicality" should be adhered to in writing the composition outline. When writing an outline of an examination composition, we should generally pay attention to the following points: 1 First, write down the content of the main idea [Germany], that is, the central idea of the argument [Germany] or the theme of the narrative [Germany], and then write an outline according to this main idea, so as to grasp the center.

2. The content of the outline [Germany] should include the general idea, paragraph general idea, level or main points; Each paragraph should be prompted with [German] main materials; Detailed arrangement of paragraph [Germany] and the writing method to be used in paragraph [Germany]. This can make the writing ideas smooth, the structure complete and the details appropriate.

3 Outline structure. Always find a basis to compile an outline of the composition, taking narrative as an example.

There are four bases: ① According to the process of things (beginning, process and result) [Germany]. (2) According to the turning point of time (morning, noon and evening).

(3) According to the activity flow of the characters (what to do first, then what to do, and finally what to do). (4) According to the spatial [German] transformation (home, on the way, school).

The tone of the outline needs no careful choice. As long as you can understand it, even if there are sick sentences, missing words and typos, you should consider them when writing formally. Detailed [German] outline and simplified [German] outline, and there are detailed points.

The simplest [de] outline is called a first-level outline. A detailed outline is called a secondary outline, and a detailed outline is called a tertiary outline.

Simple [de] outline: You can use a sentence or a phrase or a mark as a reminder of the main paragraph to remind yourself not to miss the minor [de] part. You can write according to this outline. If you have any questions, ask them.

5. How to write a composition outline? 1. Read questions and review questions; Make clear the meaning of the composition topic and the requirements. 4. Determine the content, and determine the composition content according to the topic requirements; 3. Establish the center, define the writing purpose and establish the center according to the topic requirements and composition content; 4. Select materials, and select the composition materials according to the composition center.

In the outline stage, it is mainly clear how to write, carefully design the articles to be written and arrange the materials. This is the most important step. At this stage, we mainly focus on two links: one is to clarify our thinking, and the other is to highlight the details. After the outline is written, it should be carefully checked to see whether the materials conform to the center, whether the materials are omitted or repeated, whether the organization is clear and whether the key points are prominent. When problems are found, they should be corrected in time.

The main points of writing an outline for this proposition composition

6. How to write the outline of the article-simple outline 1, preface 2, this theory (1)...(2) ...(3) ... III. Conclusion-detailed outline 1. Preface 1. Put forward the central topic; 2. Explain the writing intention. Second, this theory (1) ...1.2.3.4. (2) ...1.2, 3.4, (3) ...1.2.3.4.5, three. Overview ... 2. Echoing the preface at the beginning. Ideas for writing academic papers (1) Ideas and requirements for writing articles 1. The idea should revolve around the theme. In order to make the paper clear, it is necessary to make the full text have a running line, which is the theme of the paper. Theme is the essence of academic papers. It reflects the author's academic views and opinions. The influence of a paper on readers is mainly realized through its theme. Therefore, before writing a paper, the ideas of the article should focus on the theme and serve the theme. As the French painter Miller said, "The so-called thought refers to the art of transmitting one's own thoughts to others". This article is very important. Strive for a complete and unified structure. When designing a thesis, it is sometimes found that it needs to be written in chronological order, and sometimes it needs to be written in geographical position (space) order, but it still needs to be written in logical relationship, that is, it needs to conform to the internal relations and laws of objective things and the logic of scientific research and understanding things. However, no matter what the situation, it must be reasonable, coherent and complete. Sometimes, there are several writing schemes when you conceive. This needs comparison. Comparatively speaking, with the deepening of thinking, the thinking of writing will go through a process from complex to simple, from complicated to clear clues. At this time, we should seize the opportunity of epiphany at the right time and determine a better plan according to the spirit of the ancients to "play it by ear". When conceiving, it is required to "have readers in mind" and do more reader analysis. With a clear reader, we can effectively develop our ideas and successfully determine the angle, material selection and expression of our ideas. Generally speaking, readers can be divided into professional readers, non-professional readers, leaders in charge or heads of scientific and technological institutions, and people have different requirements and evaluation criteria for scientific and technological articles. For academic papers, the readers are professional readers of the same major. Therefore, the conception should be considered from the perspective of meeting the needs and development of the major, determining the depth and breadth of materials and expressions, and clarifying the key points of the paper. If a paper contains several topics of different importance, the author should distinguish between the primary and secondary topics and consider how to transition from the secondary topic to the main topic in order to arouse the interest of professional readers. (2) It is hard to imagine how to improve the ability of conception. An author with unclear ideas will write a paper with clear organization and clear context. Therefore, it is important to improve the thinking ability through writing practice, and the ability to conceive papers will also be improved accordingly. Before writing an academic paper formally, it is of great help to the author to exercise his thinking and improve his conception ability. This method has been proved to be one of the effective methods by long-term practice. According to data reports, about 95% of the scientific and technical personnel in the world make an outline first and then write according to it. The function of writing an outline is as follows: 1. Writing outline, similar to a blueprint of Zhang Jianshe, can help the author outline the framework or outline of the whole paper, reflect his initial ideas formed after digesting materials and logical thinking, and plan what to write first, how to express it coherently, and where to focus. Where do you need some comments or explanations? Writing according to this plan can make the paper clear in level, coherent in content and closely expressed. 2. To draw up a writing outline, you only need to use some simple sentences or even word phrases to prompt, and organically organize the material units and corresponding arguments into serial numbers. The workload is not big, and it is easy to do. When writing an outline, it is like turning a kaleidoscope as a whole, just turn it a little. New patterns will emerge. The same is true of the adjustment of the outline. It should be said that it is much easier to adjust the high-speed outline than to write the humanities without an outline. Sentences used in the outline to prompt writing can sometimes be used as the title of a paper paragraph. Thus, through the drafting of the writing outline, the structure of the paper is determined, and the whole paper forms a unified and complete theoretical system. The drafting of the outline was finished by the busy author and co-author yesterday. The latter can help collaborators to divide their work according to the outline and avoid repetition and omission caused by each writing. [Example] Paper: Influence of foundation stiffness on stress of arch dam (research object: Ertan arch dam foundation) 1. Introduction 1. Introduction to the geographical position and shape of arch dams II. Introduction of geology and geomorphology of dam site. It is suggested that there are local defects in the dam foundation (1 asymmetry of dam foundation stiffness on the left and right banks; There is a basalt weak zone in the middle of the right bank dam foundation; ) Four different homogeneous modulus foundations are introduced to calculate the stress of dam body respectively. Secondly, the influence of foundation stiffness on the load distribution of beams and arches is analyzed. The influence of λ value of (1) uniform foundation is 1. The expression of λ is given. 2. Draw "uniform foundations with different variable modulus on beams and arches, 3. Provide the main geometric parameters table of "86" arch dam. Argument: the influence of λ change on the load distribution at the arch end is far less than that on the vault. (2) The influence of asymmetry of foundation stiffness on both banks is 1. Draw the graph of "the influence of asymmetric foundation stiffness on the load distribution of beams and arches on both sides" (right or wrong, draw three graphs of the right end and vault respectively). 2. Analyze the graphical results. (3) The influence of local low modulus change is 1. Draw three figures for the left end, the right end and the crown respectively. 2. Analyze the graphical results. Summarize the above three parts [explain the influence degree for (1), (2) and (3) one by one]. 3. Influence of foundation stiffness on dam body reset 1. Unified foundation (figure). 2. Asymmetric foundation on both sides (figure and table). 3. The influence of local foundation stiffness reduction (Figure). 4. Influence of foundation stiffness on dam stress 1. Influence of λ value change on dam stress under uniform foundation (Figure and Table). 2.