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Writing style exposition
1. Writing style, such as poetry, prose, expository, narrative, etc. Poetry: Poets express their feelings and skills.

Poetry is the oldest and most basic literary form in the world, and it is a literary genre that expounds the soul. Poets need to master mature artistic skills and express social life and human spiritual world with concise language, rich emotions and rich images according to certain requirements of syllables, tones and rhythms. Confucius believes that poetry has four functions: arousing, observing, gathering and telling.

Lu Ji believes that "poetry is beautiful because of love." In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. Later people call it poetry.

Poetry is a rhythmic literary genre. Origin: The ancient information technology was underdeveloped, so it was very inconvenient for people to transmit information from one area to another, so they compiled the written poems into songs and the poems came from people's mouths. Poetry originated from ancient social life, which is a rhythmic and colorful language form due to labor production and primitive religion.

"Shangshu Yu Shu": "Poetry expresses ambition, song expresses Tao, sound is eternal, law and harmony." "Rites and Music": "Poetry expresses ambition; Song, chanting its voice; Dance, move its capacity; The three are based on the heart, and then the instrument follows it. "

In the early days, poetry, song, music and dance were integrated. Poetry is the lyrics, which are always sung with music and dance in actual performances. Later, poetry, song, music and dance developed independently and became independent adults. Poems and songs are collectively called poems.

Poetry is the oldest and most literary style, which comes from ancient labor songs (later developed into folk songs) and sacrificial eulogy. Poetry used to be a general term for poetry and songs, and poetry combined with music and dance was called poetry.

China's poems have a long history and rich heritage, such as The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Han Yuefu and the works of countless poets. European poetry originated from Homer and Sappho in ancient Greece, Virgil and Horace in ancient Rome.

Features: First, it reflects life in a highly concentrated and general way; The second is lyrical expression, full of rich thoughts and feelings; Third, rich imagination, association and fantasy; Fourth, language has musical beauty. Expression technique: The traditional expression technique that was first popular in China and is still often used today is "Fu, Bi and Xing".

"Preface to Mao Poetry" said: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance and the sixth is fu." Development: The development of poetry has gone through the development process of the Book of Songs → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu Poetry → Jian 'an Poetry → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs → Tang Poetry → Song Poetry → Yuan Qu Poetry → Ming and Qing Poetry → Modern Poetry.

-It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China.

Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means. Definition: 1, which refers to a literary genre with writing as its creation and aesthetic object.

It is a genre form in literature. 2, the shape is scattered but the spirit is not scattered, short and beautiful, vivid and interesting.

Its history can be traced back to Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It is a literary genre juxtaposed with poetry, drama, novel and ci fu.

Including political theory, historical theory, biography, travel notes, letters, diaries, scripts, essays, tables, prefaces, essays and other essays. It is a model of language, art and literary genre and has high aesthetic value. In the long-term spread process, it watered the literary gardens of past dynasties, and also watered the literati of past dynasties, and it still benefits people today.

Prose is mainly divided into narrative prose, lyric prose, philosophical prose and argumentative prose. - .

It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts. Explanatory text generally introduces the shape, structure, category, relationship and function of things, and explains the principle, significance, characteristics and evolution of things.

Descriptive words are very practical, including advertisements, instructions, abstracts, tips, rules, articles of association, comments, scientific sketches and so on. Giving priority to explanation is a sign that explanatory writing is different from other styles in expression.

According to the different objects and purposes of explanation, explanation can be divided into two categories: thing explanation and thing explanation. In order to explain the characteristics of things clearly, or to explain things clearly, there must be appropriate interpretation methods.

Common interpretation methods include examples, classification, comparison, listing charts (graphs), definitions, explanations, quoting data, analogy, imitating appearances, quoting, assumptions and so on. The best method should be chosen according to the object of explanation and the purpose of writing.

On the one hand, it obeys the needs of the content, on the other hand, the author has the freedom of choice. Whether to adopt a certain interpretation method or a variety of interpretation methods, whether to adopt this interpretation method or that interpretation method, can be flexible, not fixed.

The instructions should be in order, which is a necessary condition to make the contents of the instructions orderly. The common order of interpretation is: chronological order, spatial order, logical order.

The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration. Spatial order, we should pay special attention to the location of space, pay attention to the location and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, southeast and northwest.

Logical order, usually expressed by reasoning process. What order is adopted mainly depends on the characteristics of the objects expounded by the author.

Explain the development and changes of things, and the time sequence is easy to express clearly. It is difficult for readers to understand the structure of buildings without spatial order.

Explain things in logical order, so as to reflect the internal relations of things. - .

Definition Narrative is an article used to describe things. Time, people, places, reasons, classics.

2. How to distinguish the style of Chinese composition? Hello, I am a freshman now. I often don't understand that when I write a composition, it includes narrative, explanatory, practical and argumentative. (1) Narrative is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and people, narrative, scenery and things as its main contents. 0000000000005 Narrative (1) can be classified into: ① simple narrative; ② Complex narration; (2) The differences of writing objects: ① Based on the writer's narrative; (2) Narrative based on narrative; ③ Narration based on scenery; ④ Object-based narration; (2) Explanatory text: a kind of style that takes explanation as the main expression to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, reasons, merits and demerits of things. 1. Descriptive articles are classified by object (content): ① Entity descriptive articles; ② Descriptive articles on matters; (3) scientific papers; From the language expression: ① simple explanatory text; (2) literature expository. The characteristics of expository writing are: (1) The content is highly scientific; (2) clear structure; (3) accurate language; (3) Practical writing: Practical writing is a kind of writing that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study. With a certain format, short space, concise, popular and practical style. 1. writing type of practical writing: (1) letters: general letters, special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal, invitation letter), telegrams and remittances. Thirteen kinds of notices, circulars, motions, reports, requests for instructions, replies, opinions, letters, meeting minutes, etc. (4) Publicity: advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, newsletter and product description. (5) Preview: Apocalypse, poster. (6) Etiquette: invitation and congratulatory message (congratulatory letter, congratulatory message). Convention. (8) Biography, local chronicles and family history (school history, village history). (4) Argumentative essay: Argumentative essay is a common style that directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning. (1) Classification of argumentative essays: ① General political writing. 2 comments. Grading standard for senior high school entrance examination composition: Grade 1: 45-50 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 2: 37-44 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 3: 30-36 (the center basically defines the true and healthy content), Grade 4: 265,438+0-29 (the center does not specify that thoughts and feelings are not true enough). The grading standard of composition for senior high school entrance examination includes three aspects: content, language and structure, and each aspect includes five grades. When marking the paper, the marking teacher should first read the full text, draw ill sentences and typos, score according to the advantages and disadvantages of the above three aspects, and then refer to the scoring table to get the score. Then deduct points such as typos, punctuation, writing and words, and finally get the actual score of the composition. The content should be concrete, healthy and clear. The structure should be complete and detailed. Knowing this, candidates can write compositions based on it. This is the first question. Moreover, it is human nature that the teacher who marked the papers braved the hot weather and hundreds of people crowded together and studied for ten days from morning till night. If you look at your composition neatly written and punctuated, it's as if you are completely dressed. The irritable mood will be relieved and replaced by a good mood. On the contrary, if you look at that paper, it's like drawing a big face with illegible handwriting. This kind of good mood and bad mood will inevitably affect the score of the marking teacher. This is another psychological problem: 1. Content, language and structure all have the same conditions, and you can get it. If you have two conditions for this volume, and the other one belongs to the lower limit, you can get the middle score of this volume; If you have one condition of this volume and the other two items belong to the lower limit, you can get the lower limit score of this volume. 2. About language diseases: Language diseases here refer to obvious grammatical, rhetorical or logical errors. 3. Less than 600 words, every 50 words deducted 1 minute; No problem, deduct 2 points. 4. If a real place name appears on the test paper or implies my name and school, the test paper shall be handled by the marking leading group. Write neatly (5 points), and standardize the scoring standard of 5-point college entrance examination composition: 50 points at the basic level, the first category (50-4 1), the second category (40-3 1), the third category (30-2 1), and the fourth category (20-). Rigorous structure, complete structure, disordered structure, fluent language, scrawled words, neat handwriting, scrawled handwriting, generally conforming to the stylistic requirements, generally conforming to the stylistic requirements, not conforming to the stylistic requirements, with a development level of 20 points, profound, rich, literary and artistic, innovative, 1, penetrating into the essence through phenomena 4. Rich material 7. Vivid language, flexible sentence pattern 10, novel ideas, fresh materials and delicate ideas. 2. The problem is exposed. 5. The image is full. 8. Be good at using rhetorical devices. 1 1. Reasoning and imagination are unique. 3. These views are very enlightening. 9. The artistic conception is profound. These sentences are very meaningful. 12. Have individual characteristics [description] 1. Comprehensive measurement. Meeting the stylistic requirements refers to meeting the stylistic requirements selected by candidates according to the meaning and content of the questions. 2. The classification of development level, based on the score point of 12, is not comprehensive, and those with outstanding scores are equally scored until full marks. 3. 2 points for missing questions; 65438+ 0 points will be deducted for each typo, and 5 points will be deducted until repetition is not counted; If the number of words is less than 2/3, every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute. 4. Articles.

3. Help me to explain the following styles: argumentative, narrative and explanatory. Prose argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and opinions. Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument.

The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical. Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint. Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions.

Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.

Narrative is an article used to describe things. Time, people, places and events (cause, process and result) are the six elements (or four elements) of narrative. Narrative can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense.

Narrative in a broad sense includes narrative literary works, such as essays and novels.

In a narrow sense, narrative refers to a kind of articles that describe and describe the modal changes and development of people, events, scenes and things in social life, such as news, communications, feature stories, reportage, travel notes, diaries, interviews, memoirs and some letters.

Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.

Although expository writing is a kind of writing with explanation as the main expression, it cannot successfully complete the task of introducing and explaining things to readers without the proper cooperation of other expressions (such as narration, discussion and description). From the perspective of learning to write expository writing, if we can understand the important role of comprehensive expression in expository writing, and pay attention to the accurate use of narrative, discussion and other ways to assist interpretation, expository writing can be brilliant.

Prose refers to a literary genre called poetry, novel and drama, including prose, essays and travel notes.

Does it include narrative, expository, argumentative, prose, novel, prose and poetic style 1? Yes, you can choose Selected Works of China Loose-leaf, which is a famous teaching aid publication sponsored by Zhonghua Book Company and entrusted by the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China. Founded in 1960, it is popular in the contemporary era. The famous brand/kloc-0 109.00000060606 Selected Works of China is a serial publication, which is divided into adult edition, senior high school edition, junior high school edition and primary school edition. 200 1 The junior high school edition and the senior high school edition of Selected Works of China Loose-leaf published special issues of Preparation for Grade Three and Through Train for College Entrance Examination respectively. The teacher's edition of China's loose-leaf anthology was published. Since 2005, the junior middle school edition of Selected Works of China Loose-leaf has been divided into the first edition, the second edition and the third edition, and the senior middle school edition has been divided into the first edition, the second edition and the third edition. Personally, I like Youth Digest, but the more I read it, the more monotonous it becomes. However, it's ok as a pastime. You can read some social comments and touching stories, and you can also use them. I like reading the novels in it, which always makes me feel the power of growth. Fairy tales always make me novel. Poetry is easy to understand and full of artistic conception. The works in the seedling of new literature are also very helpful to my writing. There are some classic words in the library forest, which also broadens my horizons. Reportage has given me a deeper understanding of real life. Personally, I don't particularly like the most novels, because I think the words are a little disease-free. Pretend to be deep or sick. But some are not bad, and some can improve their writing. You can have a look once in a while. Germination is also very good, and many young writers sprout from it. The novels in it are also very young and interesting to read. The interview was well written and very close to our life.

5. What style does prose belong to? Prose is a literary genre, which is called poetry, novel and drama. Refers to prose articles that do not pay attention to rhythm, including essays, essays, travel notes, etc. It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China. Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means.

Note: the form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered, and the writing is casual, but the words, sentences and sentences are all related to the theme center. Short and pithy, lively and interesting. Chinese traditional prose can be traced back to Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It is all essays except poetry, drama, novels and ci fu, including political essays, historical reviews, biographies, travel notes, letters, diaries, plays, essays, tables, prefaces and other essays. Because these articles are not only carriers of beautiful thoughts and emotions, but also models of language and art, which have high aesthetic value. In the long-term spread process, they watered the literary gardens of various times, influenced the literati of all previous dynasties and still benefit people today.

The definition of modern prose refers to a literary genre that is juxtaposed with novels, poems and plays, and has broad and narrow understandings.

Prose in a broad sense refers to all literary prose except poetry, novels and dramas. In addition to discussing lyric prose, it also includes communication, reportage, essays, memoirs, biographies and other styles. With the development of writing discipline, many styles stand on their own feet, and the scope of prose is shrinking day by day.

Prose in a narrow sense refers to literary prose, which is a kind of literary style mainly based on narration or lyric, with extensive materials, flexible brushwork, short length and rich love for literature.