1. It was absolutely necessary to copy the Soviet Union in the economic construction at that time. At the same time, it is a shortcoming and lacks creativity?
2. China * * * production party and people's government have accumulated initial construction experience through the practice of implementing the first five-year plan?
3.1The 20th Congress of the Soviet Union held in February 1956 exposed the shortcomings and mistakes of the Soviet Union in socialist construction, which should be taken as a warning.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Soviet Union was the first socialist country in the world because of its lack of experience in large-scale socialist construction. The high speed of its industrialization shows the strength of the Soviet model, so the China Communist Party chose the Soviet socialist construction model in the early 1950s.
Mao Zedong thought it was absolutely necessary to learn from the Soviet Union in the economic construction at that time, but it was also a shortcoming, lacking creativity and independent ability.
After the practice of developing the national economy in the first five-year plan, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people's government have accumulated initial construction experience. With the 20th Congress of the Soviet Union further exposing the disadvantages of the Soviet model, China producers are determined to go their own way and begin to explore the road of socialist construction suitable for China's national conditions.
1956 in early April, Mao Zedong put forward: I think the most important lesson is to be independent, investigate and study, understand our national conditions, combine the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete reality of our revolution and construction, and formulate our line, principles and policies.
Now is the period of socialist revolution and construction. We should combine for the second time and find the right way to carry out socialist revolution and construction in China.
In view of the shortcomings and mistakes of the Soviet Union in the process of building socialism, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is now necessary to put more emphasis on starting from China's national conditions, using our brains, emphasizing creativity and working hard on integration.
Mao Zedong said that recently, the Soviet Union exposed some shortcomings and mistakes in the process of building socialism. Do you still want to take the detour they took? In the past, it was because of their experience and lessons that we avoided some detours. Of course, now we should take a warning. "China's socialist construction must go its own way.
Mao Zedong's task of "second combination" between Marxism and China's reality provides basic guiding principles for exploring the road of socialist construction suitable for China's national conditions.
Extended data
China is a country with backward economy and culture, large population, vast territory and extremely unbalanced development. After the establishment of the socialist system, socialist industrialization will be fully rolled out, which objectively puts forward the requirement of shifting the focus of the party's work from social revolution to economic construction.
It is a very difficult process to explore how to build a socialist road in China, which needs to go through complicated tests. At that time, China mainly faced two major problems: first, how to deal with class struggle under socialist conditions; One is how to deal with the scale and speed in socialist construction.
Due to insufficient understanding and preparation of the arduousness and complexity of building socialism in China, we have failed to avoid major twists and turns.
References:
15. Explore China's own road to construction-People's Network.