Alpine meadow. In the cold environment, it is a kind of grassland that grows in the plateau and mountainous areas. Its vegetation is mainly composed of cold-born perennial herbs, often accompanied by perennial weeds. There are many kinds of plants, including Cyperaceae, Gramineae and miscellaneous grasses. Artemisia fasciculata is an important component plant. The community structure is simple, the level is not obvious, the growth is dense, the plants are low, and sometimes a flat carpet is formed. Grass, such as Artemisia, Festuca arundinacea, Fagopyrum fagopyrum, Polygonum viviparum, Pedicularis, Viola, Ranunculus, Astragalus, Equisetum, etc. Small shrubs such as willow bushes, fairy trees, Vaccinium bracteatum, etc. Dense moss is often seen in the lower layer, forming the stem layer of vegetation.

Typical meadows are widely distributed in the cold temperate zone and temperate zone in the northern hemisphere. Meadows in China are mainly distributed in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with various types, especially the large alpine meadows in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are the characteristics of vegetation in China.

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