First of all, what is an academic paper?
If you want to write an academic paper well, you must first understand what kind of article is called an academic paper. An academic paper is an academic article that uses systematic and specialized knowledge to discuss or study a certain problem or research result, which is academic, scientific, creative and academic [1]. For example, if you teach mathematics, you can discuss and analyze a topic that defines a certain type; The scope of Chinese is relatively wide, including writing teaching, classroom design, classical Chinese learning, interpretation of ancient poems and so on. Therefore, academic papers are theoretical articles that express scientific research results after studying academic problems in a certain scientific field.
Second, the classification of academic papers
Secondly, you should know what kind of academic paper you are writing. Only when you know what type your article belongs to can you submit and publish it accordingly. Academic papers can be classified according to disciplines, research directions and research purposes.
According to the classification of disciplines, it can be divided into social science papers and natural science papers. Social science papers include Chinese, politics, geography, English, history, law, philosophy, education and so on. Music and fine arts also belong to social sciences. Natural science papers include mathematical physics, mechanical and electrical engineering, computer, economics and so on. If it is a macroeconomic article, it belongs to social science.
According to the research direction, it can be divided into theoretical research papers and applied research papers Theoretical research focuses on the study of basic concepts and principles of various disciplines. Generally, when writing a theoretical research paper, there should be enough literature as a reference to make the theory in the article be established. Applied research focuses on how to transform the knowledge of various disciplines into professional technology and production technology, and directly serve the society. Writing articles on applied research needs the support of your research data, such as articles on clinical trials or nursing written by doctors. There should be research objects and research results, and finally make a summary and discussion based on your research.
According to the research purpose, it can be divided into communication papers and evaluation papers. The purpose of communicative papers is only to discuss academically among professional workers and express their own views, so as to show the new trend of the development of various disciplines; For example, after completing a provincial or national project, write an academic paper according to this project, that is, an exchange paper, showing the results after you complete the project. Articles like this have high gold content and academic value; The purpose of the assessment paper is to test the academic level and become an important basis for the promotion of relevant professionals. There are many such papers, which are generally common articles in the evaluation of middle and senior professional titles. Some students write articles with different levels and requirements of various units in order to take the postgraduate and doctoral exams, most of which are not high in gold content, just to get more points in the evaluation.
Third, the format specification of academic papers
After you understand the above two points and make clear the type and direction of the paper you want to write, you should write in strict accordance with the academic paper writing format specification.
The first topic. In the writing of academic papers, the proposed topic and the selected topic are the most important issues. The value of an academic paper lies not only in the writing skills, but also in the research work itself. It depends on what topic you choose and what typical materials you choose to express the research results under this specific theme. For example, when writing articles on nursing, people often discuss the application of PBL teaching method in a nurse training. Basically, the articles written are the same. Except for different nursing departments, the content of PBL teaching method is similar, so the value of the articles written is not high enough and it is easy to have repetition rate. The proposed topic is not long, but concise, scientific and conducive to the discussion of the text.
The second summary. Papers usually have abstracts, some for international communication, and foreign language (mostly English) abstracts. It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments or comments. Other uses are to obtain necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. It should include the following contents: 1 the purpose and importance in this study; 2. The main content of the study, indicating what work has been completed; 3. The basic conclusions and research results highlight the novelty of the paper; 4 the significance of the conclusion or result. Like medical papers, there must be four indispensable components: research purpose, research method, research result and research conclusion.
The third keyword. Keywords belong to a category of subject words. Subject words include not only keywords, but also narrative words of unit words and title words; Keywords are subject words that mark the subject content of document construction, but have not been standardized; Keywords are words or terms selected from papers for document indexing to express the main contents and information items of the full text. A paper can choose 3~8 words as keywords. For example, the topic is "Talking about the Primary School of Kindergarten Education from the Perspective of Kindergarten Management", and the key words should be kindergarten management, kindergarten education and primary school. In addition to the subject words, you can also select key information and vocabulary from the content after writing a complete text.
The fourth text The text is written around topics and abstracts, such as medical papers. The purpose, methods, results and conclusions in this paper must be reflected in the main text, such as the topic "Influence of hemodialysis combined with hemodialysis filtration on anxiety and depression of maintenance hemodialysis patients". In the text, it should be written that the research object is selected from a hospital, and statistics can be made in the form of tables to count the various signs of the research object; The research method is to write about the influence of hemodialysis combined with hemodialysis filtration on anxiety and depression of maintenance hemodialysis patients; The result is a data extraction after the method, which is generally made into a table and divided into comparison before and after treatment; The conclusion is what is the impact, what is the good, what is the bad, and what needs to be improved according to the bad. A complete text must have an argument (preface), a discussion and a conclusion (conclusion). When expounding and discussing, it should be divided into sections, which can be marked as big one and big two ... big one is divided into 1 and 2. ...