Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Honest classical Chinese
Honest classical Chinese
1. Yang Wanli's upright translation of classical Chinese Wan Li is just a person.

Filial piety began to love his talent and asked Zhou Bida that he would have no good words, so he was useless. Han Yizhou wanted to win the wings of world-famous scholars and tried to build the South Garden belonging to Wanli as a memorial. He promised to build a wall.

Wan Li said: "The official can be abolished, but remember that it is okay." If not, change your life.

Lying at home for fifteen years is the day when it deals with the country. Fierce, Wan Li worried, disgruntled.

Family members know that they are worried about the country, and those who report current events to officials don't tell them. Suddenly, the clans went from the outside to the inside, and they talked about using the military.

Wan Li wailed and lost his voice. He cried to the paper and said, "The traitor in Hanto has supreme power. He killed the people with his soldiers and sought danger for the country. My head is like this. There is no way to serve the country, only loneliness and anger! " Another book said goodbye to his wife and dropped his pen. Yang Wanli is upright and stubborn.

Song Xiaozong cherished his talent and asked Zhou Bida about Yang Wanli. Zhou Bida said nothing about Yang Wanli's benefits, so he was not used. After Han Biaozhou took power, he wanted to recruit celebrities from all over the world to be his wings, and once built the South Garden.

Yang Wanli was ordered to write a note for Nanyuan and promised to make Yang Wanli a senior official. Yang Wanli said: "The official can not do it, but you can't write it down."

The mountain peak is angry, so let someone else write it. Yang Wanli lived at home for fifteen years, which was the day when Han Biaozhou was authoritarian.

Han Tuozhou became increasingly autocratic, and Yang Wanli was worried and unhappy, and finally fell ill. His family knew that he was worried about his new country and didn't tell him anything related to current politics.

One day, a young Terran suddenly came back from the outside and talked about Han Tuozhou's battle. Yang Wanli lost his voice in pain, and hurriedly asked someone to bring a piece of paper to write: "The traitor in Hantuo Prefecture is autocratic, arrogant, aggressive, harming the people and plotting to harm the country. I am so old that I can't serve the country, but I am filled with indignation!" He wrote fourteen more words to say goodbye to his wife and children, and then he died.

Is this a classical Chinese article about Yang Wanli?

2. Look at the following classical Chinese. It is feasible to finish the questions directly at the back of the article. Jinan Tongzhi (1) Wu Gong, upright and upright, 1:( 1) submission, catering to (2) straightforwardness (3) self (humility).

(4) Abandon (5) Adhere to the truth

Question 2: (1) I can't give up the salary given to me by the court and accept the reward of illegal stolen goods on behalf of others!

(2) The superior officer then changed his face and comforted him gently.

(3) People say that truth cannot be pursued in this world, so there is naturally no truth in the world. Why blame the world for not pursuing truth?

Question 3: Description and comparison of common language in Ji 'nan Tongzhi Wu.

Question 4: "Shangguan" scolds first and then comforts, which does not mean that he finally agrees with the Wu Palace and agrees that "the straight road is feasible", just because he is afraid of corruption and failure. This also shows the attitude of the author Pu Songling, which is used to expose the darkness of officialdom and the difficulty of adhering to correct principles, and also to call for "the straight road is feasible".

Question 1: None

Question 2: No.

Question 3: No.

Question 4: No.

Question 5: No.

translate

Jinan knows Wu Gong and is upright and upright as an official. At that time, there was a bad custom: whenever a corrupt official was found guilty of corruption, the officials above sheltered him. He shared the money from corruption with his colleagues, and no one dared to expose and stop him. Shangguan to Wu Gong, Wu Gong don't agree; Shangguan's bullying failed, so he scolded (him) angrily. Wu Gong also said to him angrily, "Although my official position is small, I am also ordered by the king. You can punish me illegally, but you can't scold me for it! If you want me to die, I will die. I can't give up the salary given to me by the court and accept the reward of illegal stolen goods on behalf of others! " The superior officer then changed his face and comforted him gently. People say that truth cannot be pursued in this world, so there is naturally no truth in the world. Why blame the world for not pursuing truth?

3. Translation of classical Chinese "One Exposure and Ten Cold" ~ ~ (urgent) translation:

If the sun is exposed for one day, it will not grow if it is frozen for ten days.

Metaphor study or work hard, lazy, no perseverance.

First, pinyin

IP Man

Second, the original text

Mencius said, "There is nothing more than ignorance of the king. Although there are things that are easy to live, if it is violent for one day and cold for ten days, no one can live. I think it's rare. All the ones that have cooled down are here. If I am cute, what can I do? The number of games played today is decimal; Lack of concentration. This is not allowed. Qiu Yi is also an excellent player in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess. One of them is absorbed, but Qiu Yi listens.

Although a man listened, he thought with all his heart that a swan was coming and he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although he learned from it, he was indifferent to it, so why was he wise and indifferent? That's not true. "

Three. translate

Mencius said, "It is not surprising that you are not wise." Even if there is the easiest thing to grow in the world, it can't grow if it is frozen for ten days a day. I seldom see the king. As soon as I left him, those who threw cold water on him immediately surrounded me. What can I do with the kind little bud I just had?

As a skill, playing chess is a small skill; If you don't concentrate, you can't learn. Qiu Yi is the best person who plays Weiqi in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play Go, and one of them concentrates on learning and only listens to Qiu Yi. Although another man was listening to Qiu Yi's instructions, he thought a swan was coming and wanted to shoot it down with a bow and arrow.

Although I studied chess with the last one, I am not as good as the last one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? Say: it's not like this.

Fourth, the source

Mencius

Extended data

First, the creative background

There are seven books in Mencius, which is a compilation of Mencius' remarks during the Warring States Period. It records the arguments between Mencius and other schools, the words and deeds of disciples, and the lobbying of princes. It was compiled by Mencius and his disciples (Zhang Wan and others). ).

Mencius recorded Mencius' thoughts on governing the country, political strategies (the debate between benevolence and Wang Ba, people-oriented, respecting the right and wrong of the monarch's heart, the people being the monarch, and the monarch following it) and political actions. Written in the mid-Warring States period, it belongs to Confucian classics.

Second, the appreciation of works

Mencius is magnificent, full of emotion, eloquent, infectious, spread to future generations and has far-reaching influence, and has become one of the classic works of Confucianism.

Mencius' language is clear, plain and simple, and at the same time it is refined and accurate. As an essay, Mencius is good at argument, more artistic and expressive, and has the nature of literary prose. Among them, the argumentative essay skillfully uses the method of logical reasoning, and Mencius skillfully uses analogical reasoning, often playing hard to get, repeatedly asking questions, and winding the other party into his own preset conclusion, such as Hui Liang and Wang Xia.

Momentum is an important style feature of Mencius' prose. This style stems from the strength of Mencius' personality cultivation. People with this lofty spirit can overwhelm each other mentally, despise political power, despise material greed, have extraordinary spirit, be upright, selfless and fearless. Rhetorical devices such as even sentences and overlapping sentences are widely used in Mencius. It is necessary to enhance the momentum of the article and make it magnificent. If the river is set, it will be beyond reach.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Mencius (about 372 BC-289 BC), whose name is unknown (Yu Zi, Zi Ju, etc.). They all came from fake books or were invented for later generations. They were from Zou, a native of Lu (now Zoucheng, Shandong) in the middle of the Warring States Period, not far from Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. He is a famous thinker, politician, educator, the successor of Confucius' theory and an important representative of Confucianism.