1, induction: that is to say, inductive reasoning, and then inductive summary and then applied to their own papers, generally extracting something that is essentially the same, and then inductive summary;

2. Deduction: Deduction is usually a dialectical thinking process from general to individual and from general to special, and then write the results in your own paper;

3. Contrast method: by comparing the research objects, draw some conclusions and write them into your own paper;

4. Analogy, that is, comparing two research objects in the same category, and then writing the final conclusion into your own paper in the form of opinions;

5. Citation method: Cite the contents or opinions of some other people's papers to prove that your opinions are correct, but you need to use the correct citation method and indicate its source in the references at the end of the article;

6. Elaboration method: explain and expound the topics and arguments of your paper, and explain how the results are inferred.

7. Anatomy: divide your research object into several different parts, and then analyze each part accordingly, and write the analysis results into your own paper;

8. Metaphor: Use metaphor to make your own argument. Generally, this method is abstract, so your metaphor needs to be popular to be more convincing.