Of course, Southwest Petroleum is also a very good school. Every year, graduates are signed away before graduation, and most of them go to the oil exploration areas in China's East China Sea and South China Sea. They are well paid and their annual income exceeds100000 yuan. I'm sure you know. Why else would you take the petroleum exam? The best petroleum university is incomparable to the other two universities in terms of strength and geographical location.
Let's talk about the two majors you asked.
Oil and gas engineering
Oil and gas engineering is an engineering field that studies the theory and technology of oil and gas exploration, evaluation, exploitation, oil and gas separation and transportation. Its master's degree in engineering authorizes the unit to train senior technical personnel engaged in oil and gas generation environment, exploration, oil and gas well engineering design, logging data collection and processing, oil and gas field exploitation, oil and gas storage and transportation and engineering management. The main courses are: political theory course, foreign language course, engineering mathematics, elastic-plastic mechanics, computer application technology, advanced fluid mechanics, advanced seepage mechanics, reservoir numerical simulation, oilfield chemistry, oil production principle, modern oil and gas exploration technology, modern oil and gas well engineering, modern sinking engineering, natural gas engineering, advanced reservoir engineering, advanced oil production engineering, advanced oil pipeline engineering, advanced gas transmission pipeline project, oil and gas field production and transportation system, and oil and gas.
I. Overview
Oil and gas engineering is an engineering technology field that uses scientific theories, methods, technologies and equipment to efficiently drill underground oil and gas resources, extract oil and gas from strata to the ground to the maximum extent, economically and effectively, and safely separate, measure and transport oil and gas. As an important part of energy in human society, oil and natural gas play an extremely important role in the world economy, human social life and the development of civilization because of their irreplaceability and non-renewability. Because oil and natural gas have the characteristics of deep reservoir burial, low permeability and ultra-low permeability, heavy oil and super heavy oil, high pressure and high temperature, heterogeneous formation and difficult well completion, it is very difficult to drill and develop. At present, China's oil and gas recovery rate is still relatively low, the geological conditions are complex, and the drilling and mining costs of deep wells and ultra-deep wells are still relatively high. It is an industry with high investment, high risk and obvious benefits. In China, 2 1 century will be an era of rapid development of oil and gas engineering.
Oil and gas engineering involves engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, oil and gas geology, seepage physics, automatic control theory, computer technology and other basic and applied disciplines. The engineering problems to be solved include drilling, completion, testing, reservoir development geology, oil and gas seepage law, oil and gas field development scheme and production technology, enhanced oil recovery, oil and gas field collection and treatment, long-distance transportation, storage and network transmission and distribution. This project involves mineral investigation and exploration, earth exploration and information technology, mining engineering, engineering mechanics, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, transportation engineering and other disciplines.
Second, the training objectives
Cultivate high-level talents engaged in scientific and technological research, technology development, engineering design and construction, engineering planning and management in oil and gas well engineering, oil and gas field development engineering, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering and other fields.
The master of engineering in the field of petroleum and natural gas engineering should have a solid basic theory, extensive professional knowledge and management knowledge in this engineering field, master advanced methods and modern technical means to solve engineering problems, have the ability to independently undertake engineering technology or engineering management and solve practical engineering problems, and have good comprehensive quality and strong innovation and adaptability. Master a foreign language and be proficient in using computers.
Third, the scope of the field.
The scope of this field has the following aspects.
Oil and gas well engineering: oil and gas well engineering mechanics, oil and gas well working fluid chemistry and mechanics, oil and gas well engineering measurement and process control, oil and gas well logging data collection, processing and interpretation.
Oil and gas field development engineering: reservoir description and development geological modeling theory and method, oil and gas reservoir seepage theory and numerical simulation, oil and gas field development theory and method, oil and gas exploitation engineering theory and technology, enhanced oil recovery theory and technology, chemical engineering and oil and gas exploitation theory.
Oil and gas storage and transportation engineering: oil and gas long-distance pipeline transportation technology, multiphase pipeline flow and oil and gas field gathering and transportation and oil and gas treatment technology, oil and gas storage and transportation and marketing system optimization, oil and gas pipeline and storage tank strength research, oil and gas storage and transportation facilities construction and safety and anti-corrosion technology.
Petroleum and natural gas engineering management.
Fourth, the curriculum.
Basic courses: scientific socialist theory, dialectics of nature, foreign languages, engineering mathematics, applied elastic-plastic mechanics, computer application foundation, technical economics, etc.
Technical basic courses: advanced fluid mechanics, advanced seepage mechanics, reservoir numerical simulation, oilfield chemistry, tertiary oil recovery principle, seepage physics, reservoir management, operational research, etc.
Specialized courses: modern oil and gas well engineering, modern completion engineering, natural gas engineering, advanced reservoir engineering, advanced oil production engineering, advanced oil pipeline engineering, advanced gas transmission pipeline project, oil and gas gathering and transportation system, oil and gas pipeline operation simulation, project management, energy economics, etc.
The above courses can be divided into degree courses and non-degree courses. In addition, other courses can be determined by training units and cooperative enterprises according to actual needs. The total credit of the course is not less than 28 credits.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) paper
The topic of the paper should come directly from the actual production or have a clear production background and application value, or be a complete design or research topic of engineering technology projects, or a special topic of technical research and technical transformation, or a research and development of new technologies, new equipment, new materials and new products, or a project management topic. Choosing a topic requires difficulty, originality and enough workload.
Technical research results should be compared with similar theories, methods and technologies at home and abroad; The technical achievements in the design and development of new tools and new processes should include the comparison and evaluation of design schemes, parameter calculation models and results, and complete drawings; For the achievements of major engineering project management, it is necessary to give the system composition, objective analysis, risk-benefit analysis, planning management scheme and measures, benefits and innovative management methods.
A, petroleum engineering calculation technology
"Petroleum Engineering Computing Technology" is two disciplines independently set up under the first-level discipline of "Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering" in our university. Has the right to award doctoral and master's degrees, mainly including the following research directions:
1, petroleum engineering simulation calculation
(1) Calculation and simulation in oil and gas well engineering; (2) Simulation and simulation of oil and gas reservoir seepage;
(3) Dynamic simulation and simulation of the production process of oil and gas wells; (4) Calculation and simulation of storage, transportation and gathering process.
2. Information analysis and processing of oil and gas field development system
(i) Dynamic data processing and data mining; (ii) Oil and gas field database and management information system;
(iii) System pattern recognition and system recognition; (iv) Software development and integration technology for oil and gas field development.
3. Numerical calculation of petroleum engineering
(i) Numerical solutions of differential equations; (ii) Optimization of calculation methods;
(iii) Numerical algebraic methods; (iv) Parallel computing technology
It can be said that this major is a computer major, but computers are used in petroleum engineering, and anyone who engages in computers can do this, so it is very competitive. It is not recommended to take the exam. The above are personal opinions and are for reference only.