Opinion is the soul of an article. For the graduation thesis, the tutor first checks whether his point of view is correct. Whether the viewpoint is correct or not is reflected in the topic selection, the refinement of the theme and the accuracy of the title. Therefore, to modify the paper, we must first examine the topic, topic and viewpoint.

First, the common problems in the topic selection

Whether the topic is suitable directly affects the quality of the paper and the success or failure of the paper. In the process of topic selection, there are several common problems: First, the topic selection is too large. Some students have the idea that since they are writing papers, they should have a good discussion. So the topics are very big, such as On Reform and Opening-up, On Party Building, Capitalist Economic Crisis and so on. Some first drafts are tens of thousands of words, but they are still not clearly discussed. It is not advisable to choose too big a topic. It's better to be smaller, more specific and make the problem clear. Second, it is too difficult to choose a topic, that is, it is difficult to choose a topic. In addition to the limitations of time and energy, students also have limitations in information. Some people want to discuss "socialist economic law" and "China administrative management system" in a short time, which is difficult to solve. The laws of socialist economy and China's administrative management system need to be discussed, but it needs the joint efforts of many people and long-term and in-depth investigation and research to complete. Third, the topic is outdated. The topic selection is outdated, lacking in innovative spirit, copying other people's materials and conclusions, and lacking in originality. On the basis of predecessors, dare to ask questions that have not been raised or have not been completely solved. It is better for students to choose more topics related to real life, contemporary economy and scientific and technological development, pay attention to new problems raised in real life and give new explanations from the perspective of Marxism.

Second, the title of the frequently asked questions

The title is the eye of the paper, which is located at the top of the whole paper. Readers first see and pay attention to the title, so the title has the "first cause effect" and is the "window" to see the main points of the paper. Some students do not know enough about the role of titles in "guiding content and attracting readers" and do not have enough skills to make titles, which often leads to the following problems:

1. The title is vague and inaccurate. The titles of some papers are vague and abstract. After reading the titles, readers don't know what the papers are going to discuss, and they can't grasp the center and essentials.

2. The title is too big. The topics of some papers are too big, too wide, too deep and too complicated, which are beyond the ability level of college students and difficult to complete in a short time. Some big topics are discussed in all aspects, but not all aspects are discussed in depth. Such as; About China's reform, the study of Marxist philosophy, the theory of artistic originality, humanitarianism in literature, etc. , can be written as a monograph.

The title is out of date. It is a cliche that someone else has already written the topic, so he writes it himself. Without new understanding, new angles and new materials, it is difficult to write new ideas. For example, the necessity of reform, the theme of A Dream of Red Mansions, the need for history to serve socialism, and the mission of socialist cause. If you write such a paper, it is generally similar to that written by others, which makes people lack freshness.

4。 The title is too long. Some papers are too long, even thirty or forty words, which is not only cumbersome and laborious to read, but also inconvenient for readers to understand and remember, and also seriously affects the aesthetic feeling of the papers.

Third, the shortcomings of the point of view

Establishing viewpoints is the key to graduation thesis writing. The argument of the paper comes from the analysis and research of materials. The formation of an argument is the process of sorting, analyzing, summarizing and refining materials. Establishing a clear viewpoint, striving to be correct, innovative and well-founded, is the basic premise of writing a good graduation thesis. Students' problems in this respect mainly include the following situations:

1. The basic idea is wrong.

Basic point of view refers to the basic argument or general conclusion of the whole graduation thesis. The basic point of view is wrong, and all other arguments and arguments can't be established, so the whole paper is untenable. For example, there is a graduation thesis "Public ownership is the reason for the slow economic development in China". Through the analysis of the slow economic development in China for decades, the author thinks that the main reason is public ownership, and proposes to reduce the proportion of public ownership. He confused "highly centralized planned economic system" with "public ownership", denied the necessity and superiority of public ownership, and put forward the idea of privatization. This violates the Four Cardinal Principles and is not in line with the actual situation in China. For another example, there is a graduation thesis called "Analysis of the Reasons for the Long-term Backwardness of China Feudal Society". The author's basic point of view is: "Centralized autocracy is the fundamental reason for the long-term backwardness of feudal society in China." The author does not distinguish between centralization and autocracy, and thinks that centralization will inevitably lead to autocracy, which in turn will lead to the long-term backwardness of feudal society in China. This view of completely denying centralization is not in line with the historical situation of our country. Although this paper has some merits in argument and language, the whole paper is unscientific because of the wrong basic viewpoints.