In the history of our party, the first generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core led the whole party.
People of all ethnic groups throughout the country,
After a long struggle,
Won the victory of the new democratic revolution,
Then build a society.
The basic system of socialism,
Liberated and developed the productive forces,
Put semi-colonialism that has been bullied by foreign aggression for more than a hundred years
Semi-feudal old China,
It has become a new socialist China where independent people are the masters of their own affairs.
This China has.
The greatest revolution in history opened a new era in China's history.
The first generation of collective leadership laid the foundation for hard exploration.
The process of victory in China's revolution and construction is also the process of Marxism in China. In the democratic revolution,
Period,
Mao Zedong led the China Productivity Party to realize the first practical combination of Marxism–Leninism and China.
exploitation
Surround the city from the countryside,
The road to seizing political power by armed forces,
People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded.
After the founding of New China,
Mao Zedong also explored the second combination of Marxism-Leninism and China's socialist revolution and construction practice.
Sue * * * twenty
After the big, Mao Zedong proposed
"
Take Sue as a mirror.
"
, points out that China is now in the period of socialist revolution and construction, to
ask
"
Make a second combination.
"
emphasize
"
Work hard on the combination
"
"
Try to build on this land in China.
The concrete road of socialism
"
. The first generation of central leading collective made arduous exploration for this and laid the foundation for China.
The foundation of socialism with characteristics.
The establishment of the socialist system in China is a pioneering work with China characteristics. Mao Zedong's creativity
We have successfully embarked on a road of socialist transformation suited to the characteristics of China.
Create for the peaceful realization of socialist transformation
Created a new experience in human history.
Marx,
Engels and Lenin both imagined that,
Proletarian purchasing country
After the state comes to power, we can take measures against the bourgeoisie.
"
fulfil
"
The way. However, Marx and Engels had no chance.
Will practice their ideas. Lenin is here.
19 18
Nianhe
192 1
Put forward twice a year.
"
fulfil
"
This idea, and
It failed because of the resistance of Russian capitalists.
Only * * * producers in Mao Zedong and China,
In the east of the world.
National adoption
"
fulfil
"
Methods the socialist transformation was carried out and achieved success. Historically, China's national assets
The class participated in the anti-Japanese national United front;
Most of them remained politically neutral in the war of liberation,
Some of them have shadows.
People with loud voices indicate progress,
Support new democracy,
Therefore, the national bourgeoisie in China participated as a collective.
In order to establish the People's Political Consultative Conference in China, People's Republic of China (PRC),
Its representatives participated in the management of the new China.
Government agencies.
After liberation,
Due to the imperialist blockade of New China,
Put the markets of some national industrialists and businessmen
And raw materials,
Cut off the source of spare parts,
Some funds were frozen,
Urge them to pay attention to the people's government and the state-owned economy
Economic dependence is getting deeper and deeper,
Wider and wider.
The people's government implements the national capitalist policy,
private enterprise
By accepting,
Orders,
Maintain and develop production by consignment,
Can be collected from the enterprise surplus.
A quarter as a dividend.
This primitive policy is beneficial to the production and income of national industrialists and businessmen.
And it is generally accepted by them.
Admittedly,
A considerable number of ethnic industrialists and businessmen have clashed with the people's government
Suddenly, even launched a rampant attack, but later,
"
Three opposites
"
、
"
Five evils
"
Movement, repelled the attack of these people, make
They realized that there was no way out to resist reform.
1953
year
six
A few months,
Mao Zedong put forward the general line of the transition period:
In ten to fifteen years or more,
Basically complete the national industrialization and agriculture,
hand
Socialist transformation of industry and capitalist industry and commerce.
1955
1998, a socialist upsurge was set off in rural areas of China.
It has effectively promoted the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. And this transformation, take is
"
fulfil
"
The way,
That is to say, within a certain period of time,
The state pays a relatively high private placement amount according to the approved private placement amount.
"
fixed interest
"
(year)
Interest rate of five percent), as
"
fulfil
"
Price.
1955
In the autumn and winter of 2008, the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts won victory.
Under the favorable development situation,
Mao Zedong assessed the situation,
Follow the trend,
Put the socialism of capitalist industry and commerce
Push the transformation to a climax
———
From individual public-private partnerships to public-private partnerships in the whole industry. reach
1956
At the end of the year, private
Industrial number
99
%, the number of private enterprises
Eighty-five
% has implemented the public-private partnership of the whole industry, which is basically completed.
The socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce by the state.
That's it,
China is the most populous country in the world.
In a peaceful and orderly way, advanced thinkers and revolutionaries have realized in the socialist movement.
"
fulfil
"
square
The great idea of solving bourgeois problems by law.
Due to the rapid development,
The transformation of capitalist industry and commerce,
difficult
Avoid something simple and rude.
But it should be noted that,
* * * was creatively adopted by the first generation of leading collective.
"
fulfil
"
Policy,
It has indeed achieved unprecedented and far-reaching success.
The establishment of the socialist system is the deepest and greatest social change in the history of China, and it will be the next time.
Cut off the foundation of progress and development.
In addition,
On the characteristics of China by the first generation of collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core.
The foundation of socialism is multifaceted: Mao Zedong's On Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People.
And On Ten Major Relationships, which laid the theoretical foundation for Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Mao Zedong led the project.
People's democratic dictatorship, presided over the formulation.
1954
1989 the constitution established the system of people's congresses.
Degree,
* * * The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Production Party and the system of regional ethnic autonomy,
Established the characteristics of China.
The basic political system of socialism,
It is the fundamental guarantee for building a socialist modern power;
Mao Zedong proposed.
The general line of socialist construction has been established,
Summed up the positive and negative experiences and lessons,
Corrected the Great Leap Forward Movement,
mankind
Deviations and mistakes in the implementation of the people's commune movement and the general line,
Work out a specific route
Specific policies, including the draft regulations on the work of state-owned industrial enterprises (referred to as "Article 70 of Industry") and commercial work.
Bill (hereinafter referred to as "Article 40 of Commerce") and Education Bill (Article 3 of * * *, respectively referred to as "Gao"
Sixty articles in school
、
Fifty middle school articles
、
Forty primary schools
)
、
Scientific work act
(abbreviation
part
Study article 14), the bill on literary and artistic work (referred to as "eight articles on literature and art"), etc. From the economic base to the upper level.
In all fields of architecture, there are socialist constructions that are more in line with China's reality.
"
rule
"
; Mao Zedong
Initiated the road of socialist industrialization with China characteristics,
Initially established an independent and relatively complete industry.
System and national economic system,
It has cultivated the backbone of economic and cultural construction,
For the new era of reform and opening up
The socialist modernization period laid a material and technical foundation.
Under the leadership of Mao Zedong,
We've never
Chongqing pursues an independent foreign policy and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. reach
1976
Mao Zedong died in 1920.
When, China and.
1 10
Countries and regions have established diplomatic relations and resumed their seats in the United Nations and the Security Council.
Bit,
Break through the long-standing confrontation between China and the United States,
Established China's status as a world political power,
for
China's subsequent reform, opening up and socialist construction created favorable international conditions.
As the core of the first generation of collective leadership of our party, Comrade Mao Zedong took the lead in setting an example under his historical conditions.
Leading the China Productive Party and leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country,
Universal Truth of Marxism and China's Revolution and Construction
The combination of concrete practice has made arduous exploration for realizing, consolidating, perfecting and developing socialism in China.
First, Mao Zedong's specific proposition on the road of socialist construction in China
Mao Zedong has made unremitting efforts to explore the road of socialist construction suitable for China characteristics.
Work hard,
Combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China;
Proceed from the reality of China.
Analysis and practice test. He left politics; Economically and culturally, China's socialist construction has been explored.
Cable; It laid the foundation for Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory and practice.
From a political point of view, Mao Zedong believes that the core of China's socialist politics is to implement people's democracy.
Dictatorship,
The organizational form of state power adopted by the people's democratic dictatorship is organized according to the principle of democratic centralism.
People's congress system.
At the same time, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of China Producers' Party will be implemented.
Maoze
Using Marxist state theory,
Combined with the reality in China,
Creatively put forward the class specialization with China characteristics.
politics
——
People's democratic dictatorship.
This is Mao Zedong's enrichment and development of Marxist state theory.
Is to have
Politics in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
From the economic point of view, it is reflected in his exploration of how to build socialism in China. He Qiang
We should not mechanically copy foreign experience, but should proceed from the situation that China is a big agricultural country and take agriculture as the basis.
Correctly handle the relationship between heavy industry and agriculture,
The relationship between light industry,
Take an industrialization road suitable for China's national conditions.
he
Put forward creatively
"
Agriculture, light industry and heavy industry
"
Practice has proved its correctness. Mao Zedong proposed.
The principle of independence and self-reliance in socialist construction is based on self-reliance.
This is by no means without foreign aid.
We should focus on relying on our own strength.
Under the guidance of this policy,
our country
We have successfully overcome many difficulties, including those caused by the imperialist blockade.
From the cultural point of view, Mao Zedong advocated adhering to Marxism as the guidance.
"
Let a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend
compete
"
Policy, widely absorb, critically inherit all outstanding cultural achievements in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, and establish myself.
{
door
Have a national, scientific and popular culture. He suggested it.
"
Shuangbai
"
Policies have been written into the party's eight articles.
First, it has officially become the policy of developing science and socialist cultural undertakings in China. He pointed out that a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred flowers blossom.
Family disputes,
It means that different forms and styles in art can be freely debated.
Enforce by administrative means
Banning another style or genre is harmful to the development of art and science. But it was not intentional.
There are objective standards for taste.
Second, Mao Zedong's main idea of consolidating socialism
Mao Zedong also creatively put forward many important ideas on how to consolidate socialism.
He first put forward the viewpoint that there are contradictions in socialist society,
Divide the contradictions in socialist society into adults
Contradictions among the people and between ourselves and the enemy.
He believes that,
On the one hand, on the whole,
Contradictions in socialist society
Non-confrontational, but on the other hand, the contradiction between the enemy and ourselves still exists and may even intensify. So he suggested,
We should not confuse two different contradictions,
Special attention should be paid to correctly handling contradictions among the people;
But you can't relax, police.
If,
Thought there was no contradiction between the enemy and ourselves,
You can be carefree.
This is one of Mao Zedong's views on Marxism.
Significant development.
Mao Zedong proposed to be on guard against imperialism.
"
Peaceful evolution [usually subversion of socialist countries by peaceful means]
"
Conspiracy theories of socialist countries,
put forward
prevent
"
Peaceful evolution [usually subversion of socialist countries by peaceful means]
"
The most important thing is that within the Party,
Especially the leaders within the Party,
Leading group.
Related to this,
He has always attached great importance to corruption in opposition parties.
And made unremitting efforts to this end.
He is always on the alert.
Pay close attention to maintaining China's security and resist military provocations and various pressures from abroad.
Mao Zedong's theory on how to consolidate socialism,
It has been inherited and developed under the new historical conditions.
In order to consolidate People's Republic of China (PRC),
Consolidate the great contribution of the socialist system,
Is indelible.
Thirdly, it is of practical significance to study the theory and practice of Mao Zedong's Socialism with Chinese characteristics construction.
Although Mao Zedong had both right and wrong aspects in his exploration, he persisted.
Rich experience, lessons and ideological wealth,
It provides valuable nutrition for today's socialist modernization.
And learn from it. It can be said that Mao Zedong's exploration, in the process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory,
Played the role of founder.
Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, China has opened up a unique road of socialist construction and made brilliant achievements.
Achievement.
The victory and development of China's socialist cause are inseparable from Mao Zedong's leadership.
The advantages of Mao Zedong.
The achievement is enormous,
In the history of China,
Especially in the history of New China.
An indelible mark,
It played a decisive role in the later historical development of New China.
His name is related to the social owners in China.
Righteousness and career are closely linked,
By studying Mao Zedong's theory of socialist construction,
Affirm its value in the theme
In terms of value,
This is not only seeking truth from facts, but also affirming Mao Zedong's historical achievements.
It is also beneficial to socialism.
China's future and destiny.
Today we study Mao Zedong's theory of socialist construction,
For understanding Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory
On the Unity with Theory of Three Represents Theory,
Inherit,
Innovation,
And the role of our party in socialism.
Keep pace with the times in practice; Our party should unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to achieve great rejuvenation.
It is of great practical significance.