1. Topic selection: Choosing an interesting and valuable topic is the first step in publishing a paper. The topic should be original and practical.
2. Literature research: refer to relevant books, periodicals, papers, etc. Understand the research status and development trend in this field, and provide theoretical basis for your own research.
3. Design research methods: According to the research objectives and contents, design appropriate research methods, such as experiments, surveys and data analysis.
4. Collect and analyze data: Collect and analyze data according to the designed research method, and get the research results.
5. Writing a paper: organize the research process and results into a paper, including introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusion and other parts.
6. Choose a periodical: according to your research field and paper quality, choose the appropriate periodical to contribute.
7. Submission: Submit according to the submission requirements of the journal. Generally speaking, it is necessary to provide the abstract of the paper, keywords, author's brief introduction, research methods, results, discussions, conclusions, etc.
8. Revision and review: according to the opinions of the reviewers, the paper is revised and improved. This process may need to be repeated many times.
9. Publication: After the papers are reviewed, they can be published in journals.
The above are the general steps for college students to publish periodical papers. It should be noted that publishing a paper is a complicated process, which requires patience and perseverance, as well as certain academic literacy and writing ability.