Analysis of Smart Agriculture Implementation Scheme Based on Internet of Things Technology

Abstract: The development of China is getting faster and faster, and the level of science and technology is getting higher and higher, while the technical level of China is still in the process of continuous development. China's agricultural production is also constantly adding high technology, and agriculture is also constantly developing towards modernization. In agricultural production, the Internet of Things technology has been paid more and more attention. Internet of Things technology is a new agricultural development model and a smart agricultural technology, which can not only improve the production efficiency of agriculture in China, but also promote the modernization of agriculture. This technology is mainly to solve the problems of untimely dissemination of agricultural information and limited promotion of new technologies in China. In this paper, the popularization of Internet of Things technology in smart agriculture in China will be analyzed in detail, so as to contribute to the development of agriculture in China and promote the continuous development of agriculture in China.

Keywords: Internet of Things; Technical angle; Smart agriculture; Typical, incarnation

China is a country with a vast territory and rich resources. It has been a big agricultural country since ancient times. In ancient times, the output of crops was mainly influenced by natural climate, but now China can greatly increase the output of crops through technical means. China has been advocating ecological agriculture and smart agriculture, and now the technology in China is constantly updated and developed, especially the emergence of Internet of Things technology, which has greatly promoted the development of smart agriculture. Using the Internet of Things technology is an important means to develop smart agriculture in China, and it is also the only way for China's agricultural development. Science and technology provide technical support and technological innovation for agricultural production. In order to ensure that China's agricultural products can be self-sufficient and meet the export requirements, China's agriculture must continue to innovate and develop. Agricultural development can also increase farmers' income, which is conducive to improving farmers' living standards and the stability and development of our society. Internet of Things technology is to track and monitor agricultural production by using modern communication technology. In the past, farmers in China cultivated agriculture mainly through their own experience, and agricultural experts in China also collected agricultural information mainly through manual measurement and artificial planting in experimental fields. This not only consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also consumes a lot of time. The overall efficiency is very low, affected by many uncertain factors, and the accuracy is also very low. However, since the adoption of the Internet of Things technology, the application of infinite sensors to collect information has not only reduced the consumption of manpower and material resources, but also improved the accuracy and efficiency. Many sensor nodes are combined to form a monitoring network with different functions, which can find the problems in agricultural production in time, accurately point out the location of the problems and analyze the causes of the problems, so as to continuously improve the comprehensive benefits of agricultural production and make China's agriculture develop and progress.

1. development analysis of intelligent agriculture

Smart agriculture is the new direction of agricultural development in China, which is different from the traditional planting methods that mainly rely on manpower and experience. Smart agriculture is more inclined to collect and sort out valuable experiences in agricultural production, integrate and analyze these effective information through Internet of Things technology, and then enjoy them. Doing so can greatly improve the efficiency of agricultural production and promote agricultural modernization.

1. 1 status quo of agricultural infrastructure modernization

China has always attached importance to the development of agriculture, especially the construction of infrastructure. Now, because of the government's attention and support, agricultural facilities are constantly being rebuilt, farmland irrigation facilities in China are more perfect, agricultural power grid facilities are more complete, and rural water conservancy facilities are also improving. China's agricultural infrastructure construction has changed from quantitative progress to qualitative development, which can be said to basically realize the modernization of agricultural production. But the disadvantage is that there is still a certain gap between the development of the east and the west. Due to the innate advantages of geography and natural conditions, the agricultural development in the east is better than that in the west, so the development in the east is still faster than that in the west. At present, China is still building more modern agricultural production. As long as we continue to implement it according to the guidance of the state and with the support of the state, agriculture will certainly develop more Shaanxi and better.

1.2 Application Status of Internet of Things Technology in Agriculture

Now the network is no longer exclusive to the city, many towns and villages have introduced the Internet, and some towns and villages with rapid development have even realized the optical fiber network. Now it can be said that every village has access to telephone and limited TV, which basically realizes the popularization of the network. This also provides a foundation for the application of Internet of Things technology in China's agriculture. The information of agricultural products is recorded and studied from planting to harvesting to sales. At the same time, through the Internet of Things technology, agricultural farmland, soil and water conservancy are reasonably analyzed and distributed to maximize efficiency.

1.3 problems of internet of things technology in agricultural application

Although the Internet of Things technology has been applied in agricultural production and played an important role, there are still some problems. First of all, due to various conditions, China's informatization has not been fully popularized, and the infrastructure in some rural areas is not perfect. Although this technology may have been successfully piloted, it has been limited in the promotion process. In addition to the lack of infrastructure, rural areas also lack professional agricultural talents. People's outlook on employment is often longing for the prosperity of the city, and few people will return to the countryside, which is also a very important factor affecting the agricultural development in China. Another point is the technical factor. Because the rural broadband technology in China is not perfect and lacks the support of information technology, this is also an important problem that the Internet of Things technology is difficult to fully popularize in agricultural production.

1.4 The new technology is not widely used.

The application of Internet of Things technology in smart agriculture now includes the popularization and application of new agricultural technologies. Although this new technology has been valued and supported by the state, many problems will still be encountered because all localities are still in the primary exploration stage. For example, the different status of agricultural production, the different degree of network popularization, and the different level of talents and technology all restrict the promotion of new technologies. Moreover, in order to maximize the benefits, some operators often set obstacles to resource sharing, which will cause problems such as limited access and poor access to information. Even farmers need to buy new technologies, which greatly increases their economic burden. This has also greatly hindered the popularization of new agricultural technologies, dampened farmers' enthusiasm for learning new technologies, and affected the implementation of China's smart agriculture development plan.

2. Smart agriculture scheme design from the perspective of Internet of Things technology.

2. 1 the guiding ideology of internet of things technology

It is necessary to implement the pilot application of the Internet of Things technology in a point-to-area manner, and then plan and implement it according to different situations in different places. We should take increasing the output, quality and income of agricultural products as the driving force, constantly build the Internet of Things, collect and popularize all kinds of knowledge and technology in agricultural production, realize the effective integration of agricultural production resources, and extend the industrial chain of agricultural production horizontally and vertically, which is also conducive to promoting the sustainable development of agriculture in China, improving the modernization level of agriculture in China and accelerating the pace of agriculture and internationalization in China.

2.2 The solution architecture of Internet of Things technology

In this process, we should not waste it unnecessarily. We should adhere to the principle of cost saving, collect and sort out according to existing resources, and constantly integrate resources. Then we can enjoy information resources through the Internet of Things, continue to carry out research and development in the process of agricultural production, and in turn promote production through research and development technology to achieve a virtuous circle. The Internet of Things of smart agriculture is not an independent module, but has its own scheme framework, which is mainly composed of several organizational frameworks, such as field management framework, hydrological management framework, seed management framework, meteorological management framework, circulation management framework, pest management framework, pesticide management framework, agricultural machinery management framework, logistics management framework, processing management framework and electric power management framework. This framework is divided into several important modules, which can classify the agricultural production technology in China, promote the development of agricultural technology in China, and continuously improve the technical ability of agricultural talents in China and the sustainable development of agriculture in China. The Internet of Things provides a safe and reliable network operation environment for agricultural production, and enables all kinds of agricultural data and information in China to be effectively enjoyed. In the process of constructing this scheme framework, a lot of support from the state and the government is needed to complete this complex project.

2.3 Organization and Guarantee of Internet of Things Technology

For the technology of the Internet of Things, we must do a good job in planning and top-level design. This requires a high level of technology and involves a wide range of technical aspects. Therefore, in order to realize the collection and enjoyment of resources, we must strengthen the top-level design and avoid the waste of repeated construction. We must invest a lot of manpower and material resources to study this subject. We should constantly develop talents and do a good job in all aspects of agricultural Internet of Things through the research of these technical talents. We must establish a sound organizational guarantee. Relevant government departments should also set up special working groups to track and solve the problems encountered in this work in time, and constantly coordinate the problems to ensure the smooth implementation of Internet of Things technology.

2.4 Internet of Things technology personnel training

At present, the development of Internet of Things technology in China is limited, and another important factor is the lack of relevant talents. There is a shortage of technical talents in the Internet of Things, especially in agriculture. Therefore, the urgent task now is to unite universities and scientific research institutions to cultivate talents in this field. These talents should not only be proficient in the Internet of Things technology, but also understand the knowledge and technology of agricultural production. Our country can organize personnel to train these talents intensively, and provide them with conditions for further study according to actual needs, so that they can constantly update and develop their skills. In addition to the cultivation of technical personnel in the Internet of Things, it is also necessary to strengthen the cultivation of agricultural production personnel. Only by knowing agricultural technology and mastering simple Internet of Things technology can these talents independently obtain the information and technical knowledge they want from the Internet of Things and continuously promote the modernization of agriculture. China can establish an incentive mechanism for these talents, and those who have contributed to agricultural modernization can get relevant rewards to encourage them to better develop agricultural production technologies and enjoy them.

3. Conclusion

To sum up, through the analysis of China's agricultural development status and the degree of agricultural informatization, we can draw a conclusion that China must promote the development of smart agriculture through the implementation of Internet of Things technology. In the process of agricultural modernization in China, governments at all levels should pay enough attention to smart agriculture and Internet of Things technology, and strengthen the implementation of Internet of Things technology according to the actual situation and the actual degree of agricultural development in various regions. This technology is an important way to realize the development of China's agricultural big data, which will certainly promote the development of China's agriculture in the direction of intensification, scientificity, standardization and informationization. It can be said that the Internet of Things technology is an important change in the field of agricultural production and the only way to promote the development of China agriculture to smart agriculture. Internet of Things is a ubiquitous network, which can collect and intelligently process information, store and extract massive information, effectively improve the exchange and development of agricultural production technology in China, and help farmers solve practical problems in production. I believe that with the help of this technology, China's agriculture will be fully modernized, which also requires the joint efforts of all of us.

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