The language in Qingdao is more complicated. The dialects in downtown Qingdao are mixed with Jimo, Laoshan and Jiaozhou dialects, but the adjacent districts and cities are different. Compared with Mandarin, there are mainly the following differences:
First, the pronunciation is different:
The sounds of 1 and "e" are usually pronounced as "a" in Qingdao dialect. Such as drinking (he) water and reading (ha) water,
Cutting (ge) meat is cutting (ga) meat, and the most interesting thing is that clams (ge li) become clams (ga la).
2. The common problem of Qingdao people is that the three sounds of "ing", "eng" and "ong" are unclear. Like heroes
(Xiong Ying) developed into (Yongxiong) and developed into (Tian Long) in cold weather (cold weather).
3. "R" and "Y" can't be distinguished. For example, heat (re) is pronounced as (ye), while human (ren) is pronounced as (yin).
Second, the variation of sound.
Qingdao people are used to speaking softly, so they speak faster, such as Fei Jichang.
It costs me a lot, perhaps this is more in line with the concise and clear character of Qingdao people.
Third, the difference of appellation.
This belongs to the unique dialect of Qingdao natives. For example, jiaozi is called "Qianzha".
Fourthly, some words in Qingdao dialect have the same meanings and morphemes as those in Mandarin, but they are in word order.
There is a big difference.
For example, honesty says "sincerity", inversion says "inversion", prone says "just prone", and so on.
5. Some disyllabic words in Mandarin are often expressed by monosyllabic words in Qingdao dialect.
For example, windows are called windows, quilts are called quilts, brothers are called brothers, houses are called houses, and so on.
6. Words such as "hen" and "hen" are mostly not used in Qingdao dialect, but are replaced by other monosyllabic adjectives.
For example, "bitter" is bitter, "sweet" is very sweet, and there are "burnt acid", "soft", "fragrant", "crisp", "slippery" and "baked black" and so on.
The comparison between some words in Qingdao dialect and Mandarin is as follows: (The following is transliteration)
(a), seasonal weather:
Call yesterday "night" and night "night"; It is called "air cooling" to enjoy the cool, and it is also called "air cooling", such as "enjoying the cool under the tree".
(2), personality appellation:
People who misbehave are called "chop suey", and people who are mentally retarded and often do stupid things are called "amateurs".
(3), food, clothing, housing and transportation:
Call down jackets "sanitary clothes", vinegar "taboo", stove "pot head" and toilet "toilet".
(4) Wedding and funeral etiquette:
The man's marriage is called "daughter-in-law" and the woman's marriage is called "Zou's daughter-in-law"; Pregnancy is called "yes"; Sweeping the grave is called "going to the grave"; Congratulations on the housewarming, which is called "burning kang"; Ask a stranger for help and say "I'm sorry". Ask someone to make way and say "I'm sorry".
(5), the human body and disease:
Call the forehead "Leng Ye cover" and the armpit "armpit"; Stuttering is "stuttering", and left-handed people are called "Zuo Balaizi".
(6), behavior modality:
Destruction is called kicking, folding is called rowing, utensils are called folding, scissors are called hinges, chopsticks are called knives, squatting is called squatting, flattery is called licking, and frustration is called cowardice.
(7) Biological culture:
Cockroaches are called peddlers, dragonflies are called dragonflies, cicadas are called borrowing willows, tomatoes are called persimmons, and impatiens are called oleanders.
(8), the nature of the country:
Food is sour, wrinkles are Chuchuer, and circles are Galaer.
(9) Cultural education:
Peking Opera is called "drama", Qiang Mao is called "crutch" and magic is called "juggling".
(10), industry, commerce and industry:
Chef is called "master", manager is called "shopkeeper", accountant is called "sir", clerk is called "man", carriage is called "cart", restaurant is called "shop" and retail department is called "shop".
(eleven), personal title:
Girls are called "little girls" and young men are called "little boys".
With the vigorous promotion of Putonghua and the increase of regional exchanges after the reform and opening up, some dialects have been eliminated, some are still popular, and some are still adopted by literary works. However, popularizing Putonghua is the general trend of our social development. As a city with frequent international exchanges, Qingdao needs to promote Putonghua as a major event. Only in this way can we truly achieve international integration.