The Renaissance (Italian: Rinascimento) was a cultural movement that took place from the 4th century to the 7th century (16). It originated in Florence in the late Middle Ages and later spread to European countries. This cultural movement includes the relearning of classical literature, the development of linear perspective in painting, and the gradual and extensive educational reform. According to the traditional view, this change in knowledge made the Renaissance play a role in connecting the Middle Ages with the modern era. Although the Renaissance triggered revolutions in knowledge, society and politics, it may be famous for its artistic achievements in this period and the contributions made by learned scholars such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti.