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What are the functions of words describing people?
1. What words are used to describe a person's advantages? Kind, lively, generous, cheerful, strong, intelligent, enthusiastic, etc.

If you want to describe a person's appearance, you can use the following words

1. Basically: beautiful, beautiful, beautiful and lovely.

2. More advanced words: fall in love with the countryside, sink fish and fall wild geese, close the moon and feel ashamed of flowers, beautiful things in the world, extraordinary and free from vulgarity, flawless white jade, picturesque eyes, beautiful flowers, beautiful jade, beautiful and charming, graceful, delicious, beautiful eyes like pearls, hibiscus emerging from the water, national colors and so on.

If you want to describe a person's temperament, you can use the following words

1. More basic vocabulary: dignified, generous, etc.

2. More advanced vocabulary: gentle, dignified, extraordinary, well-dressed, dignified, good-looking, both talented and handsome, modest and graceful, with a dignity of seven feet.

If you want to describe a person's personality, you can use the following words

1. More basic vocabulary: strong, cheerful, optimistic, humorous, introverted, extroverted, generous, honest and frank, etc.

2. Advanced vocabulary: kindness, enterprising, humor, informality, boldness, congeniality and so on.

If you want to describe a person's personality, you can use the following words

1. Compare basic vocabulary: noble, noble, etc.

2. More advanced vocabulary: picking up money, helping others, silently contributing, selflessly contributing, indomitable, going forward, respecting the old and loving the young, being brave, being charitable, giving yourself up, being respected, enjoying the spring breeze, being upright and upright, climbing high and looking far, being virtuous and carrying things forward, and being firm in nirvana.

reference data

Lv Shuxiang and Ding Shengshu. Modern Chinese Dictionary, 6th Edition. China: Commercial Press, 20 12.

2. What idioms describe people's advantages? Small advantages, without missing any advantages. Describe being good at discovering other people's strengths 323131335323631343131363533e59b9e7ad94366.

Inch-long film is good inch-long: a little strength. Movie: bits and pieces. Describe small strengths and advantages.

One inch can describe tiny advantages and advantages.

It is unique throughout the ages and has lasting value; Have unique expertise or advantages.

Unique and lasting value; Have unique expertise or advantages that can be passed down through the ages.

Each has his own strengths: strengths, advantages. Each has its own strengths and advantages. Generally speaking, it refers to talents.

Each has his own ability: talent. Each has its own strengths and advantages.

Integrate the advantages and achievements of all aspects to reach a complete level.

Cover up the defects of jade: spots on jade; Jade: the brilliance of jade. Deliberately find fault with the spots on the jade and bury its brilliance. Metaphor deliberately picks on other people's shortcomings and ignores their own advantages and disadvantages.

Excellent or admirable, extraordinary, with outstanding advantages.

Evaluate the advantages, set the evaluation results and put forward the advantages.

A journey of a thousand miles cannot be straight, nor can it be required to be straight. People and things are different, with advantages and disadvantages, which cannot be measured by a single standard.

Take advantage of the shortcomings: shortcomings, shortcomings; Strength: strength, strength. Don't care about other people's shortcomings, learn from their strengths and use them.

Short-term: short-term, shortcomings; Strength: strength, strength. Don't care about other people's shortcomings, learn from their strengths and use them.

Shortcomings and Length: Shortcomings and Shortcomings; Strength: strength, strength. Don't care about other people's shortcomings, learn from their strengths and use them.

Being good to others has its own benefits. If you want others to be like yourself, learn from others if they have their own advantages.

Don't deny a person's merits just because you hate him.

Flaws don't cover up flaws: spots on jade. Metaphor shortcomings can't hide advantages, shortcomings are secondary, and advantages are primary.

Defects don't hide Yu: the spots on jade are metaphors of shortcomings; Cover: cover; Jade: the luster of beautiful jade is a metaphor for its advantages. Metaphor shortcomings can't hide advantages. Disadvantages are secondary, and advantages are primary.

Shortcomings can't hide your strengths. Disadvantages are secondary, and advantages are primary.

A small success can be a small advantage, and a big success can be a big advantage. Metaphors have their own merits.

The metaphor of meeting each other has advantages and disadvantages.

Jade is flawless: the brilliance of jade is a metaphor of its advantages; Defects: The spots on jade are metaphors of defects. The original meaning is the nature of jade, beauty and evil do not hide each other, and the latter can not hide the shortcomings by analogy.

Metaphor has many advantages and few disadvantages. Flaws are the faults of jade.

Yoga does not hide its shortcomings: the brilliance of jade symbolizes its advantages; Defects: The spots on jade are metaphors of defects. Metaphorical advantages can't cover up shortcomings.

Give play to or develop advantages or favorable conditions and overcome or avoid disadvantages or unfavorable conditions.

Conceal evil and promote beauty: concealment; Yang: Publicity. Don't talk about people's shortcomings, only publicize people's advantages and strengths.

3. What is the role of character description? The basic methods of character description can be divided into five kinds: portrait description (also called appearance description), language description, action description, psychological description and expression description.

Appearance description

Refers to a part or parts that describe a person's appearance (face, facial features), expression, body shape, clothing, posture, manner, etc. Use vivid and concrete language.

language description

Language description is an important means to shape characters.

First, language should be able to express the identity, occupation, status and experience of the characters.

Secondly, the language description should be able to express the thoughts and feelings of the characters and reflect their psychological activities.

Third, the language description should be personalized and conform to the identity of the characters. We should show the personality characteristics of "this one" in the process of describing voice and narrative dialogue.

Fourth, language description should also be used to predict and promote the development of the story, explain the ins and outs of things, or introduce the environment or background of the times through language description, or comment through the mouth of characters, deepen the theme, and make language description an organic part of the work.

Finally, the language description should be vivid and concise, avoiding stereotyped writing and student accent.

Action description

A description of a character's manners, actions and behaviors.

Action description should also play a role in expressing the character.

Psychological description

Psychological description is a description of the characters' inner thoughts and feelings. Describing a character's thoughts and activities can reflect his character and show his inner world. Through the description of the characters' psychology, we can directly go deep into the characters' hearts, reveal their inner world and express their rich and complicated thoughts and feelings.

There are usually the following expressions:

Inner monologue, action suggestion, scene contrast, psychological overview.

Expression description

Expression description refers to facial expressions, and words expressing expressions and demeanor should be used when describing, such as sad face, focused expression and so on. Description of manners-expression on her face.

Portrait description: reveal the identity, circumstances and social environment of the characters, and express their inner world and personality characteristics in vivid forms.

2) Action description: It shows the mental outlook of the character and directly reflects the character. It plays an important role in character description. )

3) Language description: express characters' feelings, reflect characters' personality characteristics, and reflect the characteristics of characters' times.

4) Psychological description: it is the psychological activity of the characters in a specific environment, revealing their hearts and portraying their personalities.

4. The role of rhetoric 1. Metaphor: used for narration, explanation and description, it can make things vivid, vivid and concrete, and give people a vivid impression; Turn intangible into tangible, make abstract things more vivid and concrete, and make abstruse truths easy to understand.

2. personification: it can make readers have a vivid impression on the things expressed, produce strong feelings and cause * * *.

3. Metonymy: It can highlight the image and make it concrete and vivid.

4. exaggeration: it can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things, and cause a strong buzz among readers.

5. Duality: Formally, syllables are neat and symmetrical, with strong sense of rhythm and beautiful melody; The content is concise and concentrated, with strong generality.

6. parallelism: parallelism consists of three or more sentences with the same sentence pattern, which increases language throwing, plays an emphasis role and strongly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. Argumentative writing often increases language potential and plays a role in emphasizing arguments. Can enhance the momentum of language. Accustomed to reasoning, can explain the truth more closely and thoroughly; Used to express feelings, can express feelings to the fullest.

7. Question: The form is self-question and self-answer. Function: Arouse readers' interest and make them think. Structurally, it also plays a leading role, connecting the preceding with the following and making it clear. ; Used at the beginning or end of a paragraph, it can not only arouse thinking, but also play a transitional role in connecting the preceding with the following; When used in argumentative writing, the argument can be deepened and the context is clear.

8. rhetorical question: express affirmation in the form of negation, with the purpose of strengthening tone and playing an important role.

5. What are the descriptive techniques in Chinese and what are their functions?

First, positive description: directly describe the appearance, language, psychology and movements of the characters.

1) Character description: reveal the identity, circumstances and social environment of the characters, and vividly express their inner world and personality characteristics.

2) Action description: Show the mental outlook of the character and directly reflect the character. It plays an important role in character description. )

3) Language description: express characters' feelings, reflect characters' personality characteristics, and reflect the characteristics of characters' times.

4) Psychological description: it is the psychological activity of the characters in a specific environment. Reveal the character's heart and portray the character.

5) Expression description: It is a description of the facial expressions of the characters, which can show the psychology of the characters from the side, thus highlighting the characters' personality.

Second, the character profile description: from the description and description of other characters and events, the atmosphere is rendered and the characters are set off.

1) environment description

Description of natural environment: contrast the emotions of the characters; Render an atmosphere; Lead to the following or pave the way for the post * *; Point out the season, place and people; Express the relationship between characters; Express the character; Connecting the preceding with the following.

B description of social environment: in a narrow sense, social environment refers to place, background, atmosphere, etc. A place where people are active; In a broad sense, it refers to the sum of social life and interpersonal relationships in a certain historical period.

2) The reaction and evaluation of people around you.

Third, detail description: grasp the subtle and specific typical plots in life and describe them vividly and meticulously. The function is to enrich the characters' images, so that the characters' descriptions have flesh and blood and soul. Writing about a person is like seeing that person, and writing about a scene is like being there.

In addition:

Detailed description: use a lot of vivid and appropriate metaphors, gorgeous words and colorful colors, and daub them with a thick pen.

Sketch: use simple words to grasp the characteristics of a person or thing's image and outline the image of a person or thing with a few strokes.

Static description: a plane static description of a person or a scene.

Dynamic description: describe things in a dynamic way or personify things.

Rhetorical device

metaphor

Function: It can stimulate readers' imagination and make the article more vivid.

Compare what to what, write what vividly and express the author's feelings.

Anthropomorphic people write things as adults, endow things with human actions, behaviors, thoughts, languages, feelings and activities, and describe things with words that describe people.

Function: write animals, birds, insects, flowers, trees or other inanimate things into adults, so that specific things are personalized and the language is vivid.

Give something life, write something vividly and express the author's feelings.

Exaggerated usage

Clearly express the poet's feelings and attitudes towards things, highlight the essential characteristics of things, set off the atmosphere, enhance the appeal and enhance the vividness of language.

Parallelism is the arrangement of three or more sentences with similar structure and length, consistent tone, related meaning or the same meaning.

Function: strengthen the language situation and atmosphere, make the article more rhythmic, more organized and more conducive to expressing strong feelings (expression effect).

Enhance the language situation, highlight some characteristics of something, and express some feelings of the author.

Deliberately repeating a word or sentence to highlight a certain meaning and emphasize a certain feeling.

Function: Mainly used in poetry, it plays the role of reciting repeatedly and expressing strong feelings. At the same time, repeated rhetorical devices can also make the format of poetry orderly, ups and downs, and beautiful language.

6. What words are used to describe people's liveliness, cheerfulness, eccentricity and arrogance?

Cheerful and generous, lively, optimistic, mature and steady, childish and naughty.

Tender and considerate, lively and lovely, ordinary, introverted, shy, outgoing and cheerful.

Smart, understanding, humorous, open-minded and enterprising.

Caution, caution, unhappiness, justice, integrity, pessimism, depression, laziness.

Free and easy, suspicious, whimsical, affectionate

Indifferent to fame and fortune, forgetting profit and righteousness, looking forward and backward, following the rules and being enthusiastic about helping others.

Speak fast, talk little, be nosy, and pursue * * * unruly.

Cunning, changeable, greedy, cheap, fickle, changeable, easy virtue.

Put sex before friends, timid, responsible, brave, fair, smart and studious.

Seeking truth from facts, being pragmatic, honest, smooth, sophisticated and grumpy.

7. There are 60 idioms describing people, which have fine features: eyebrows, eyes: eyebrows and eyes, generally referring to appearance.

It is not tacky to describe a person's handsome appearance. Bright eyes and white teeth: bright eyes and white teeth.

Describing a woman's beautiful appearance also refers to a beautiful woman. Double-pupil scissors: pupil: pupil, referring to eyes.

Describe the clear and bright eyes. Xiuwai Clock Club: Xiu Xiu: Beautiful; Hui: Alliance.

Beautiful appearance, smart heart. Face like a crown jade: a metaphor for a man who only makes superficial articles.

It is also used to describe the beauty of men. National color Tian Zi: National color: female beauty ranks first in the country; Tian Zi: Natural beauty.

In the past, women were described as extremely beautiful. National color and fragrance: the original description of peony flowers is different from ordinary flowers in color and aroma.

Later, she also described the beauty of women. Tianxiang national color: at first, the color and aroma of peony flowers were different from ordinary flowers, and later, the beauty of women was also described.

The whole city fell to the country: fall: fall; City: country. Originally refers to the death of the country because of women.

Later, women were described as extremely beautiful. Close the moon and be ashamed of flowers: close: hide.

Let the moon hide and make the flowers feel ashamed. Describe the beauty of women.

Fish sank into the water, and geese fell into the sand: fish saw it, sank into the water, and geese saw it, and landed on the sandbar. Describe the beauty of women.

Water hibiscus: hibiscus: lotus. Newly opened lotus.

Metaphor poetry is fresh and beautiful. It also describes a natural and gorgeous woman.

Hefa: Yan: face. The crane's feathers are like snow-white hair, and its face is as rosy as a child.

Describe the old man as good-looking. The crane has white hair like feathers and a ruddy face like a child.

Describe the old man as good-looking. ○ White and black: white: powder on the face to make the face whiter; Diane: Draw eyebrows to make them deeper.

Generally refers to women's makeup. ○ ugly: ugly.

Describe people as ugly. ○ Disgusting face: disgust: disgust.

Ugly faces make people sick. ○ Dermatophytes: small and sharp as a bag, small and round as a mouse.

Describe people as ugly and cunning. ○ unkempt appearance: unkempt hair and dirty face.

In the past, the poor were described as living in poor conditions. It also means that it has not been modified.

○ Goose skin: crane hair: white hair; Goose skin: describes the wrinkles on the skin. The skin is wrinkled and the hair is pale.

Describe the appearance of old people. ○ Tiger's back and bear's waist: the back is as wide as a tiger and the waist is as thick as a bear.

Describe a person who is physically strong. ○ Copper tendon and iron bone: tendon is like copper and bone is like iron.

Metaphor is very strong. It also refers to people who can take on heavy responsibilities.

○ Yan Chin Tiger Neck: Chin: Chin. Used in the old days to describe the noble appearance of a prince or the mighty appearance of a military commander.

○ Short and pithy: describes people as short, smart and tough. It also describes that an article or speech is short and powerful.

○ Slim: Slim: Tall and straight. Describe a woman's slim figure.

It also describes tall and straight bodies such as flowers and trees. ○ skinny: describe it as skinny to the extreme.

○ Appearance and sales: sales: emaciation. Describe a thin figure.

○ Big belly: poop: the appearance of obesity. Describe what obesity looks like.

Idioms describing the psychology of characters: ○ disgust: evil: disgust; Pain: hate; Absolutely: extremely. Of extreme dislike for someone or something.

○ Hate as hate: it means to hate bad people as much as you hate the enemy. ○ See it as enmity: enmity: enemy.

Looks like the enemy. ○ horror: horror: creepy, describing extreme anger.

It's creepy The description makes people extremely angry.

○ gnashing your teeth: gnashing your teeth indicates hatred. Describe extreme hatred or disgust.

Also describes trying to suppress an emotion or feeling. ○ gnashing hatred: describe resentment to the extreme.

○ Heartache: headache: headache. Describe hate to the extreme.

○ Blood feud: Blood sea: describes a large number of killings and bloodshed. Describe a deep hatred.

More refers to hatred caused by murder. ○ Great hatred: Great hatred.

○ Revenge of IX: IX: Nine generations, lasting for a long time. Refers to a long-term disagreement.

○ Thousands of enmity and hatred: thousands, thousands: more descriptions. Indiscriminate hatred.

Describe the depth of hatred. ○ Old hatred and new hatred: new hatred and old hatred.

Describe a deep hatred. ○ Wear without * * *: Wear: Wear it on your head or hold it on your head.

I don't want to coexist with my enemies under the same sky. Describe the depth of hatred.

○ Carnivorous bedding: cut his flesh to eat, skin him to sleep. Describe the hatred of the enemy.

○ Throw a tiger: Give: Give. Originally, it meant the kind of gossip that wanted to throw him out to feed wolves, tigers and leopards.

Describe the people's resentment against the bad guys. ○ cynicism: anger: hatred, hatred; Jealousy: hatred, hatred; Vulgarity and vulgarity: the social situation at that time.

People with a sense of justice express disgust and disgust at the dark real society and unreasonable customs. ○ Frown: headache: headache; Frown: frown.

Describe disgust and hatred. ○ Cover your nose: cover your nose and walk over.

Describe disgusting smelly and dirty things. ○ Shame and interaction: shame: feel ashamed; And: follow; Companionship: To be a partner.

It is a metaphor to think that it is shameful to be with someone. ○ Complaints abound: load: full.

The voice of resentment filled the road. Describe the general strong dissatisfaction of the people.

○ Complaining about others: Heaven: Destiny, Fate; You: Resentment, blame. It refers to complaining and blaming others blindly when encountering setbacks or problems.

○ Why do you begin: Expressing regret for past actions. ○ Regret in the end: hate: regret; Ultimately: for life.

Being old means being sad for life because of the death of your parents. Now it means doing something wrong and regretting it for life.

○ Endless hatred: endless: lifelong. Regret or unsatisfactory things can't be removed even after death.

○ panic: panic: fear; All kinds: all kinds, indicating a deep degree. Describe fear to the extreme.

○ panic: panic: loss of normality. I don't know what to do because of panic.

○ flustered: I panicked and lost my mind. ○ Huang Zhang lost his mind: Huang Zhang: panicked; Panic: loss of normal behavior.

I don't know what to do in my panic. ○ at a loss: measures: resettlement.

I don't know where to put my hands and feet. Describe the action in a hurry or unable to cope.

○ at a loss: wrong: staggered; Disposal. I don't know what to do.

Describe a difficult situation or mental disorder. ○ Absurdity: Soul, spirit: In the past, the spirit that can exist without form in a person was the soul, and the spirit attached to form was the spirit.

Describe the manifestations of panic, anxiety, uncertainty and confusion. ○ rock-breaking: the original voice line is graceful, high and low, unexpected, and there is a fairyland that can be described.

The post-Dobby figurative objects are novel and amazing. ○ In shock: it means that the mood has not calmed down after being scared.

○ Cup bow snake shadow: The bow shadow that will be reflected on the glass is wrong.

8. What are the advantages of words describing people's advantages and disadvantages: elegance, simplicity, innocence, handsomeness, exquisiteness, loveliness, virtue, intelligence, cleverness, handsomeness, gentleness, loveliness, simplicity and purity?

Close the moon, be ashamed of flowers, sink fish and fall wild goose, gentle, graceful and charming.

The beauty of the country is beautiful, the beauty of the moon is bright, the beauty of teeth is bright, and the beauty of Emei is fine, fragrant, muscular and jade.

Elegant, romantic, beautiful, beautiful. I hired Ting, the beautiful and elegant Erna, who is beautiful and colorful.

Excellent charm, looking forward to the flow, cleaning the silk, winding the step, shaking the beautiful things.

Yan Guan Fangqun Jianshui Shuangtong is extremely beautiful. Jade bone is very cute.

Gentle and confident, eloquent and young, talking and laughing.

White-eyed, white-eyed, heroic, eloquent, like a jade crown, knowledgeable and versatile.

Disadvantages: obscene, stingy, disgusting, sloppy, lazy, willful, stingy, greedy, sleepy, playful, insidious, cunning, boring, childish, stingy, impulsive, self-righteous, arrogant, ambitious, vain, boastful, boastful, snobbish, timid, short-sighted, eager for quick success, procrastination, and lip service.

9. What are the functions of various figures of speech? 1. Metaphor: Function: used for narration, explanation and description, and the content expressed is vivid and concrete, giving people a vivid and profound impression. According to the similarity of things, we use concrete, simple and common things to explain abstruse and unfamiliar things, that is, for example, three types of metaphor: simile, metaphor and metonymy: category characteristics ontology metaphor words vehicle example: metaphor A appears like B, like, like, like, like, like, as if it appeared. For example, the little girl is like a flower, suggesting that A is like B and becomes it. For example, the thick green scenery is simply a painting of green mountains and green waters. The absence of A and B is a metaphor. For example, countless arrows are shot from the ground and thousands of waterfalls fall from the roof. 2. Analogy: (including personification) Write things as adults, people as things, or things as things with rich imagination. Function: It can inspire readers' imagination. Make the article more vivid. Analogy can be divided into personification and personification (1). Personification: write things as adults, endow things with human thoughts, feelings and activities, and describe things with words that describe people. Function: write animals, birds, insects, flowers, trees or other inanimate things into adults, so that specific things are personalized and the language is vivid. For example: 1. Peach trees, flowers and trees. They are all full of flowers. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. Du fu in spring. 3. The sun blushed. Zhu Ziqing in Spring (II) intends to treat people as crops, or treat this thing as another thing, and write an example of 1 The crowd was desperate and rushed up. In the cheers of the crowd, the bully ran away with his tail between his legs. ② Write thing A as thing B, for example 1. The volcano erupted. Moonlight flows quietly on this leaf and flower like running water. (Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond) 3. Exaggeration: deliberately exaggerating or narrowing the essence and characteristics of things. Function: Remind the essence of things, set off the atmosphere and strengthen the atmosphere. Magnification exaggerates the shape, nature, characteristics, function and degree of things, and even the bronze medal in front of the store seems to have been shrunk by the sun. Exaggeration reduces the image, nature, characteristics, function and degree of things, only to see Barnard ahead of the rest of the world, exaggerating the latter as the first and the first as the latter. She hasn't finished drinking. Drunk. 4. parallelism: arrange three or more sentences with similar structure and length, consistent tone, related meaning or the same. Function: strengthen the language situation and atmosphere, make the article more rhythmic, more organized, and more conducive to expressing strong feelings (expression effect). Example: Their quality is so pure and noble, their will is so tough and strong, and their temperament is so. Their thoughts are so beautiful and broad. 5. A pair of phrases or sentences with the same number of words, the same structural form and symmetrical meaning, expressing two opposite or similar meanings. Function: neat and symmetrical, strong sense of rhythm, high generalization, easy to remember, and musical beauty. The main road is 1, that's right. The dual forms of the upper and lower sentences are similar, similar, complementary and contrasting in meaning. Bamboo shoots in the mountains are thick-skinned and empty-bellied. 2. Objection. The dual forms of the upper and lower sentences are opposite or relative in meaning. For example, bash one's eyebrows coldly at a thousand fingers and bow one's head as a willing ox. 3. Chord pair (flowing pair) has the dual forms of undertaking, progression, causality, hypothesis and condition in the sense. For example, only drink Yangtze River water and eat Wuchang fish. Deliberately repeat a word sentence. 1. Repeatedly (there is no other word in the middle) Example: Valley echo, he just left, he just left. 2. Repeatedly (there are other words in the middle) Example: It seems that the party and the country are more like a country without three provinces, and there are no three northeastern provinces and no one is ringing, but the party and the country are more like a country. Contribute to clear hierarchy and compact structure; It can better describe the ideological activities of the characters. Example: Why are flowers so red? First of all, it has its material basis. 8. Rhetorical questions (provocation, rhetorical question and cross-examination): express definite meaning in the form of questions, express negation in the form of affirmation, express affirmation in the form of negation, only ask without answering, and the answer is implied in rhetorical questions. Function: strengthen tone, make people think, stimulate readers' feelings, deepen readers' impression, and enhance the momentum and persuasiveness of words. -other rhetoric 9. Quote ready-made words (idioms, poems, aphorisms, etc.). Implicit and elegant. Explicit quotation (direct quotation) Example: Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be like teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior. Implicit quotation (indirect quotation) Example: Failure is the mother of success, so never be discouraged. Metonymy does not directly say what you want to express, but borrows people or things closely related to it, which makes people associate with it and makes the expression receive outstanding images, distinctive features, concrete and vivid effects .10060.60666660666 Methods: ① Part replaces the whole, that is, the representative part of things replaces the ontology. If the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, sail alone. (Look at Tianmen Mountain) ② Features replace ontologies, that is, the names of ontologies are replaced by features and signs of borrowed objects (people or things). For example, the compass is indignant. Go out slowly ... (hometown) ③ The concrete generation is abstract, for example, the beacon light in the south is ten years. (meiling three chapters) (4) tools instead of ontology. For example, by the time they wake up to plow the fields, eight out of ten households have set fire to their cellars and can't open the pot. (Yu Qian Rice) ⑤ Generalization of proper names. Replace the name of the noumenon with the name of a typical person or thing. ("The last one.