(1) Abstract should be independent and self-explanatory, with the same main information as the document, that is, you can get the necessary information without reading the full text of the document. Therefore, the abstract is a complete essay that can be quoted.
(2) Use the third person. As an independent style that can be read and retrieved, it can only be written in the third person, not in other people. In some abstracts, "we" and "author" appear as the subjects of abstract statements, which generally weakens the objectivity of abstract expression and sometimes makes sense logically.
(3) Exclude the contents that have become common sense or popular science knowledge in this discipline.
(4) Don't simply repeat the information already stated in the title of the paper.
(5) To objectively and truly reflect the contents of the original text, we should focus on the new contents of the paper and the contents specially emphasized by the author.
(6) Strict structure, exact semantics, concise expression and generally no paragraphs are required; Never make empty comments or draw ambiguous conclusions.
(7) Standardized terminology should be adopted.
(8) Don't use charts, tables or chemical structures, and abbreviations, abbreviations and codes that are difficult for neighboring professional readers to clearly understand.
(9) The chapter number, drawing number, table number, formula number and reference contribution number listed in the literature shall not be used.
(10) requires the use of legal units of measurement, and the specification is written correctly with words and punctuation.
(1 1) It is required to use countries, institutions and special terms with abbreviations or abbreviations as much as possible.
The length of (12) should be between the lower limit and the upper limit required by the magazine.