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On examination skills
First, develop the habit of paying attention to social hotspots and news reports. Candidates who apply for national civil servants must have a comprehensive and systematic grasp of the country's major policies and principles, and cannot be indifferent to social issues. Application materials are generally divided into performance, reasons and countermeasures, so that social phenomena can be consciously analyzed. For example, when we watch the news broadcast, we will find that most of the content can be divided into performance, reasons and countermeasures, especially countermeasures, which are often at the central level and are very helpful for the exam. If you have seen it in the review materials and heard it in the news broadcast, it is equivalent to "audio-visual materials", which can play a very good review role. After listening more, you will naturally speak and write. This is not only useful for the application examination, but also beneficial to the candidates' future civil service career.

Second, form a rational way of thinking and pay attention to analyzing the reasons in everything. Complaining and even criticizing the government is a citizen's right, but civil servants are not just ordinary citizens. Their duty is to analyze and solve problems. Therefore, when analyzing problems, candidates should not be emotional at first, but will criticize and attack a negative social phenomenon. It is necessary to rationally analyze what causes this phenomenon and how to solve it. For example, if you eat in the school cafeteria and see caterpillars in the food, you should not curse shameless and hateful like an angry young man, which will not help solve the problem. We should think that there are many reasons for this, such as the imperfect management system, the lack of serious and responsible work of vegetable cleaners, inadequate supervision and lack of attention in ideological understanding. This is the case with small things in school canteens, especially with social problems. The causes of social problems are much more complicated, which requires candidates to analyze deeply and think comprehensively. Another example is the drag racing case in Hangzhou. When watching this news, whether the candidates blindly reprimanded the perpetrators for their low quality, and even some candidates shouted that such people "should be killed" and "not killing is not enough to make the public angry", which obviously does not conform to the thinking of Shen Lun. The idea of application is based on the government's idea of solving problems. Candidates should analyze rationally. In addition to the major reasons that the perpetrators can't shirk, there are many reasons that lead to the low cost of illegal activities, such as imperfect legislation and lax enforcement by law enforcement departments. The nationwide campaign against drunk driving related to the 60th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) can further prove the importance of strict law enforcement.

Third, I am used to thinking in moderately abstract associations. The application examination, especially the national examination, requires high abstract thinking ability of candidates, and candidates should form abstract thinking in peacetime. Application is a kind of inductive thinking, which requires candidates to rise from individual phenomena to general problems and understand the whole from a local perspective. If candidates see pedestrians crossing the road, passers-by spitting on the roadside, and passengers talking loudly on the train, they should be able to link these phenomena together and abstract that the quality of some citizens needs to be improved. In addition, the commonly used abstract inductive thinking includes: house demolition rises to urban construction; Car congestion has risen to urban traffic; Pollution control has risen to environmental protection; Public security chaos rose to stability; The diversion of laid-off workers has become a social employment and livelihood issue; Pirated CDs have risen to intellectual property protection; Tax evasion rises to social distribution; The problem of household registration has risen to urbanization; Migrant workers entering the city have risen to the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers; The application of high-tech new materials and new technology invention patents has risen to an innovative society; The shortage and waste of energy resources have risen to a conservation-oriented society; Land, farmers, rural areas and agriculture have risen simultaneously to build a new countryside; The employment price of food, clothing, housing and transportation education can rise to people's livelihood at the same time; The coexistence of rich and poor, class, income gap and labor can be summed up as a harmonious society; Pollution, governance, population, energy, urban and rural construction can rise to Scientific Outlook on Development at the same time, and so on.

Fourth, learn more from party and government documents and opinions of experts and scholars, form a unique understanding of specific social phenomena, and put forward professional countermeasures. Some candidates must be called "Scientific Outlook on Development" because they don't understand the documents and policies of the Party and the government, but they don't know the connotation and extension of Scientific Outlook on Development, so they can't "connect" their views and theories well. Instead, I feel that I am on the line. To avoid this phenomenon, we need to read the documents of the Party and the government, especially the report of the 17th National Congress and the government work report, and be familiar with its spiritual connotation and discourse expression system. Only in this way can candidates be comfortable in answering questions. For general social problems, it is easy to become a mere formality if we blindly follow templates and routines. How to ensure that your countermeasures are targeted, feasible, reasonable and legitimate, as well as original and novel, depends on the opinions of experts and scholars. Experts and scholars usually specialize in a specific field, and they have a greater say in this field. We can learn from their excellent research results. Every issue of Outlook magazine sponsored by Xinhua News Agency will put forward many expert countermeasures against hot spots, and each issue will open up special topics, which is very helpful for candidates to apply for the exam.