Wang Zhi, www.cnki.net, China
1. Investigation on the Olympic Knowledge of College Students in Henan Province
Qu's literary works are downloaded from PDF, Journal of Shangqiu Teachers College, which was downloaded in 2005.
In the survey of "Do you want to know more and more about the Olympic Games" and "Do you want to participate in various forms of Olympic knowledge contests", it is found that college students have a strong desire for Olympic knowledge, and schools should further increase publicity and provide various communication channels to meet the needs of college students for Olympic knowledge. ...
Number of citations: 1 literature citation-similar literature-similar literature
2. "People's Olympics" and the investigation on the popularization of historical and cultural knowledge in Beijing.
Xi Zhiqun, Song Weizhong, Literature Excerpted from: A Study of Contemporary China History, CAJ Download No.03, 2004.
The survey results show that Beijing residents have higher awareness of the 2008 Olympic Games, but lower awareness of the "People's Olympics" and "High-tech Olympics" ... and most of them are willing to acquire relevant knowledge. Therefore, it is an important task to popularize the "People's Olympics" and Beijing's historical and cultural knowledge in various ways. ...
Number of citations: 1 literature citation-similar literature-similar literature
3. Questions and answers about Olympic knowledge
Literature comes from: download of modern student Z4 CAJ and download of PDF in 2004.
The envelope is marked with the words "Olympic knowledge quiz", and the deadline is August 29, 2004. We will draw 20 commemorative prizes from the winners and send you a beautiful gift. Olympic knowledge question and answer ...
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4. Olympic knowledge
Lu Xiaoli's literary works come from: Download PDF of today's middle school students Z4 CAJ, and download it in 2005.
As we all know, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, China. So, do you know where and when the Olympic Games were held? ...
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5. Olympic knowledge
Zhu Xiao's literary works come from junior high school students Z4 CAJ Download 2004 PDF Download.
The Olympic Games was suspended due to World War I because of the third t 1944 Olympic Games. As we all know, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, China. So, do you know where and when the Olympic Games were held? ...
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6. A lot of Olympic knowledge
Literature comes from: Township Forum 1996 07 CAJ Download PDF Download.
It is conducive to expanding the influence of the Olympic Games and spreading the Olympic spirit. This method is used in future Olympic Games. A lot of Olympic knowledge ...
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7. Olympic knowledge link
Literature source: Xiao Xing (composition 100) Download PDF 18, 2003.
~ ~ Olympic knowledge link ...
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8. Olympic knowledge link
The literature comes from: Xiaoxing (composition 100), CAJ downloaded PDF, which was downloaded in the 20th issue in 2003.
Olympic knowledge link ...
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9. Winner list of Olympic knowledge contest
Literature source: Modern students, 2004 No.65438 +07 CAJ download PDF download.
Middle School Shanghai Middle School Shanghai Chongming Middle School Gu Minjiang Yang Xixi Qian Jiajing Gu Shichunhuan Ye Hui Gu Wenwen Olympic Knowledge Competition winner. ...
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10. The Olympic knowledge contest for college students is over.
Reporter Zheng Fazi: People's Daily Overseas Edition /2006/ 10/ 13 Download PDF.
"2006 National University Students' Olympic Knowledge and Etiquette Competition" is a large-scale national Olympic publicity activity initiated by Foreign Affairs University and jointly sponsored by 20 universities across the country. Different from previous competitions, this year's competition has added "social practice questions" in addition to the regular knowledge questions, speech questions and situational questions. The contestants gave full play to their imagination and lasted for 4 months. ...
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References:
Wang Zhi, www.cnki.net, China
The origin of the Olympic Games:
In 776 BC, the Greeks stipulated that a sports meeting should be held in Olympia every four years. During the sports meeting, all Greek athletes and nearby citizens gathered in Olympia, a scenic town in southern Greece.
In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games was held here, and Dorian Klose won the 192.27 meter sprint. He became the first winner of the first event in the International Olympic Games. Later, the scale of the ancient Greek Games gradually expanded and became a grand event to show the national spirit. The winner of the competition can get a wreath of laurel, wild olive and palm. From 776 BC to 394 AD, after 1 170 years, * * * held the 293rd ancient Olympic Games. It was banned by the Roman emperor in 394 AD.
1875 ~ 188 1 year, Kutius in Germany excavated cultural relics in Olympic sites, which aroused the interest of the whole world. Therefore, Pierre De Coubertin, a French educator, believes that it is of great significance to restore the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympic Games to promote the development of international sports. Under his advocacy and active running, the first international sports conference was held in Paris in June 1894. The International Sports Conference decided to call the world-wide comprehensive games the Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece, on April 1896, and it was held in every member country in turn every four years. By 1992, 25 Olympic Games have been held.
The ancient Olympic Games were basically held every four years, and this cycle was called "Olympiad". According to this cycle, from 776 BC to 394 AD, * * * should be held for 293 sessions; But in fact the number of meetings is much less. However, according to the ancient Olympic Games, one Olympic Games is one, whether it is held or not.
In the early days of the ancient Olympic Games, there were not many events, so the first 22 sessions only lasted for one day. Later, with the increase of incidents, it was extended to two days. From the 37th session, the juvenile competition was added, and the time was extended to 5 days. The first day is the opening ceremony, where sacrifices and oaths are held, the second, third and fourth days are the specific contents of the competition, and the fifth day is the closing ceremony, where prizes are awarded and sacrificial activities are held.
At present, the Olympic Games include track and field, swimming (including diving, water polo and synchronized swimming), shooting, weightlifting, cycling, archery, basketball, volleyball, football, handball, hockey, gymnastics (including rhythmic gymnastics), fencing, international wrestling (freestyle and classical), boxing, judo, rowing and kayaking.
The development scale and level of the modern Olympic Movement have attracted worldwide attention. The Olympic spirit has been widely spread. People see that Olympism, as a cultural phenomenon, closely links ethnic groups with different skin colors and cultural backgrounds in the form of competition, which has a far-reaching impact on human social activities and human civilization. As a sports phenomenon, the Olympic Games is the most fascinating stage for human beings to explore the limits of physical fitness. Olympic records and medals have become lofty goals pursued by athletes, and the Olympic movement has become a global activity with great attraction, penetration and cohesion in many participating countries and regions.
Introduction of Olympic logo:
The Olympic flag is a white five-ring flag with no border. The five rings are nested, and the white is blue, yellow, black, green and red from left to right.
The Olympic flag was made according to Baron Coubertin's suggestion and conception.
1965438+In July, 2004, this flag first appeared in Paris to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Olympic Games. 1920, the Belgian Olympic Committee presented a satin flag embroidered with five rings to the International Olympic Games, which was raised at the opening ceremony of the Antwerp Olympic Games. Generally speaking, at the opening of each Olympic Games, the representative of the last Olympic Games city will hand over the flag to the mayor of that Olympic Games city, but the flag will be handed over to the host city of the next Olympic Games at the closing ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games. The flag flying over the main stadium of the Olympic Games is a replica.
The meaning of the Olympic emblem
The emblem of the Olympic Games is five rings of different colors. There is a popular explanation for the meaning of the Olympic rings, which holds that the color of each ring represents a continent. The International Olympic Committee's June issue of Olympic magazine 140 1979 pointed out that this statement was wrong. According to the Olympic Charter, the meaning of the five rings symbolizes the unity of the five continents and the gathering of athletes from all over the world in the Olympic Games with fair and frank competition and friendly spirit.
Each Olympic Games has a different emblem, but all the emblems have five rings, and then they are matched with patterns reflecting the characteristics or national customs of the host country. For example, when the 17 Olympic Games was held in Rome, Italy in 1960, the emblem of Rome was used as the emblem, that is, a female wolf was nursing two babies. Another example is 1968, the 9th Olympic Games was held in Mexico City, and the most famous unearthed cultural relic in Mexico City, a 24-ton calendar stone, was chosen as the emblem. The emblem of the18th Olympic Games designed by Japan is based on its national flag, while the emblem designed by the Soviet Union for the 22nd Olympic Games is a Kremlin building painted on the playground runway.
Evolution of Olympic medals
At the first Olympic Games, French artist Jules Sharpay designed a silver medal and an olive branch crown, which were awarded to the first and second athletes in various sports respectively. The second Olympic Games will give each athlete a long commemorative medal with an olive branch in his hand. 1924 In the 8th Olympic Games, an antique medal was awarded, with sports equipment such as balls and skis on the pictures designed by Frenchman Rivo. 1928, at the Olympic Games in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, the medal was designed by Italian artist Giuseppe Cacio with a female statue holding an olive branch. After the Olympic Games, the front pattern of medals will remain unchanged, but the place names and the number of medals will change accordingly.