How to write a composition outline

How to write an outline of a composition? When writing a composition, we all know how important it is to make an outline When writing the outline of the composition, we found that our thinking was actually very clear and the article could be written better. Let's see how to write an outline of a composition and related materials.

How to write a composition outline 1 composition outline generally includes three parts:

(1) topic. Write the title (or full title) in the middle of the first line.

(2) Main content and center. Under the topic, briefly describe the main content of this composition and the central idea to be expressed.

(3) Structural arrangement. This is the most important part of the composition outline, and the following five points should be paid attention to when designing:

① Arrange the organization order of materials. What to write first, then what to write, the full text is divided into several paragraphs, and what to write in each paragraph should be organized in a certain order in the form of subtitles.

(2) determine the key content. According to the needs of the expression center, determine which content is primary and which content is secondary, and mark the words "detailed", "sub-detailed" and "omitted"; Key paragraphs should be written in several layers, which layer should be written first and which layer should be written later. The preparation steps and order of key writing are listed in detail.

(3) According to the materials selected in the article and the central idea to be expressed, determine the methods of beginning and ending, and simply indicate them in the outline.

(4) Design the timing, specific ways and methods of asking questions.

⑤ Consider how to connect and transition between levels and paragraphs, what to pay attention to, how to pay attention to it, and simply mark it.

Writing requirements

Composition outline requirements:

1, grasp the central idea

A good composition outline is the basis of writing a good composition. Writing an outline of a composition should follow three orders: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials.

Composition topics generally provide us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we know what to write and how to write, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text.

The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article.

2. The content is concise and clear

The composition outline is just an idea, a composition framework. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.

Composition outline format:

Narrative composition:

I. Overview

1, subject

2. the reason

3. After that

4. Results

Second, the main content

Third, the central idea.

How to write 2 exercises in the composition outline, so don't rush to deal with them. I put forward these requirements:

1. Read and check the problem; Make clear the meaning of the composition topic and the requirements.

1. Determine the content and determine the composition content according to the topic requirements;

3. Establish the center, define the writing purpose and establish the center according to the topic requirements and composition content;

4. Select materials, and select the composition materials according to the composition center.

Talk about how to treat the outline. First of all, we should prepare a short outline for a literary composition (that is, narratives and essays based on it), but we don't have to draft it strictly according to the outline. This kind of outline is not the display of logical relationship, but the display of theme, plot, image and key points. It is a psychological chart, so it is more vague and emotional. The correct way is to write a concise outline after conception, and then abandon the outline, play freely and draft at will. In fact, when drafting this way, there is still an outline that plays a reflective role. When you can't finish writing, refer to the outline and continue thinking. Second, scientific compositions (including argumentative articles, explanatory articles and practical articles) should be carefully outlined. As long as it is constantly enriched, the outline will become the first draft.

The outline writing procedure is as follows:

First, prepare the topic.

Second, write a topic sentence.

Theme plays a central role in composition. If composition is a kind of spiritual life, then the material is flesh and blood, the structure is bone, the language is cell, the expression is skin, the clue is vein, and the theme is soul.

The composition is written around the topic sentence. To write an argumentative essay, you must first write the central argument, and then you can analyze why, or use other argumentation methods such as giving factual examples. When writing a narrative, you should first understand the topic sentence, then let the topic sentence be the soul to draft the full text, and it is best to display the topic sentence in the middle (topic sentences or similar sentences can also appear at the beginning and end).

The theme is the basic knowledge expressed by the candidates through all the materials in the composition, which is embodied in a logical judgment sentence (about 10). However, the common themes or central ideas in teaching, especially in primary and secondary schools, are vague, and some are still routines. The formulaic theme of "expression and praise" is embodied in logical judgment. This judgment should be concentrated and clear. In short, the correct topic writing is a judgment sentence with subject (which can be omitted), predicate and object. For example, the theme of "Who is the cutest person" is "Volunteers are the cutest people".

Just as the level of soul determines the level of people, the level of topic sentences also determines the level of composition, that is to say, topic sentences are hierarchical. The author must give full play to subjectivity and make the topic sentence reach a higher level.

The most basic level of topic sentences should be the objective level, that is, topic sentences accurately reflect the essential truth of the central content of the composition. In narration, topic sentences either summarize a person's true and objective personality characteristics or describe the essential characteristics of a thing. For example, "He is a creative person." In argumentative writing, the central argument reveals the objective essence of the things discussed.

A higher level understanding of topic sentences is an understanding with scientific and cultural depth and breadth. This requires the improvement of the author's ideological and cognitive literacy. Such a sentence can be said to have reached a realm full of cultural color: "He is a contemporary Bi Sheng."

A higher-level topic sentence is a philosophical understanding. Philosophy is universal and eternal. For example, "He is a man with eternal pursuit."

Hegel believes that aesthetics is a highly developed philosophy, and philosophy is the essence of all human cognition. The so-called beauty is actually the essence of advanced life and its free creation, which enhances people's positive significance. Accordingly, the author believes that the highest realm of topic sentences should be aesthetic life perception. For example, "He represents the new mankind."

Topic sentence is the core of composition, which runs through the whole text as the leading idea and guides the whole text. This is well known. But some people don't know how to control it, especially the position of the topic sentence in the composition. The author thinks that the position of topic sentences in composition should be clear. Just explain the position of topic sentences in argumentative and narrative texts.

The position of topic sentences in argumentative writing;

The topic is usually written in a topic sentence, which is the central argument.

At the beginning, you should usually write a topic sentence at the end of the paragraph, or write a topic related to the topic sentence.

In the middle, it mainly uses analytical methods-explaining why and how the theme is divided into two or three layers, and using other argumentation methods such as enumerating facts in writing. Highlight the topic sentences behind the middle part.

The conclusion reiterates the topic sentence, which can be changed or further.

Narrative pays attention to thematic sentences, which many people can't recognize. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the necessity of topic sentences in narrative. When writing a narrative, you should first understand the topic sentence at the stage of conceiving the outline, and then let the topic sentence be the soul to draft the full text, and the topic sentence should be displayed in the middle (the topic sentence or similar sentence can also appear at the beginning and end). The position of topic sentence in narrative;

Titles Many titles are themes, some are not, but they may be related to the theme.

Prompt or display the theme at the beginning, usually after the beginning.

In the middle of the climax, we should strengthen (emphasize) the theme at the end.

Repeat the theme at the end.

From the above understanding, it is necessary for Chinese teaching to tell students that the composition should not only be written around topic sentences, but also be interspersed with topic sentences, and there should be a three-stage process of "putting forward-emphasizing-reaffirming" topic sentences. This is the breakthrough point to improve students' writing level.

Third, briefly describe the content (including keywords).

A brief description of the content, including the theme, meaning and main points in scientific composition, can be written as the process, part and main points in literary composition. This is about 30 words. Note: You can practice writing a brief description of the content in the text at ordinary times, but you don't have to write it during the exam.

Fourth, choose the structure.

This refers to the arrangement of the middle part.

Structure of literary works:

1, vertical development. This structure is based on the time sequence or process of the development of things, and is based on the narrative of this expression, such as sequence and flashback. Although flashback mentions the end or the most prominent fragment to the beginning, the subject still belongs to the vertical development type, because both the author and the reader have a clear sense of time. The clue level is clear, but it is easy to get bored. This must pay attention to the primary and secondary details and highlight the key points.

2. Horizontal development. According to the order of things, it is divided into several parts.

Structure in scientific writing;

1, parallel. Generally, it is written about the horizontal and static situation of objects. The parts are not closely related and independent, but * * * serves the purpose of interpretation. A part can be omitted. The order is not so fixed. Sequential codes, such as first, second and third, are often used. The advantages of this method are universality and strong organization.

2. progress. Generally, it is a process or transaction to write the longitudinal dynamics of an object. Each part is gradual and indispensable, and the order cannot be reversed. The advantage of this method is that it is logical and can explain the problem.

In an article, the two methods can cross each other, that is, one method is the main one and the other method is used in a certain part, that is, the level.

Structural selection usually uses only a few words.

5. Write the meaning and main points of the paragraph.

This part is called the outline of the full text. There are two ways to write the main part of this outline.

First, the title writing, no punctuation at the end, a few words at most, concise. The advantage of this writing is that it is concise and easy to master (few words, short outline). The disadvantage is that others don't understand it well, and they may not understand it after a period of time.

The second is sentence writing, which is a complete sentence. The advantage of this writing is concrete and clear, but the disadvantage is that it is easy to be lengthy and not conducive to thinking. It is best to use the two methods alternately, with titles in simple and clear places and sentences in complex and difficult places, depending on the specific situation. In this way, there are two layered meanings in the article, one is the small topic arranged in the middle, and the other is the project.

Pay attention to this question:

(3) According to the materials selected in the article and the central idea to be expressed, determine the methods of beginning and ending, and simply indicate them in the outline.

(4) Design the timing, specific ways and methods of asking questions.

⑤ Consider how to connect and transition between levels and paragraphs, what to pay attention to, how to pay attention to it, and simply mark it.

In the outline of literary creation, there should be greater creative freedom. Here, you only need to write down the main points or key points-it can be methods, skills, aphorisms, inspiration and other tips.

Note: From now on, the outline should use serial code. Ordinal numbers are generally divided into four layers: first, Chinese characters are lowercase one, two, three and four. , followed by a pause (the hierarchical order of subtitles does not need to be paused, it is empty); Second, half brackets and Chinese characters, such as (1); The third is Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. , followed by a dot; Fourth, semi-bracketed Arabic numerals, such as (1). There can also be one level, two levels and three levels below. Be consistent and don't be confused.

How to write a composition outline 3 sample format of composition outline

1 Topic: Shanghainese

1. Theme: Express your views on Shanghainese and praise their indomitable enterprising spirit.

2. Material: Specific examples of Shanghai people who are tenacious and enterprising around you.

3. Idea: First write why you came to Shanghai (are you a local or a foreigner), then write your observation of Shanghainese, talk about your feelings and praise in the narrative, and finally summarize your views.

Title: Let me be happy and worried.

1, Theme: Expressing Happiness and Worry in Chinese Learning,

2. Material: the joy of learning Chinese, such as learning a lot of Chinese and foreign classics through Chinese learning; The troubles of learning Chinese, such as how to rack one's brains to write a composition and so on.

3. Thinking: First introduce the general situation of Chinese learning, then write about the happiness and troubles of Chinese learning, and finally emphasize the endless fun of learning Chinese.

Title: My "Little White Rabbit"

Center: I like the "Little White Rabbit" piggy bank very much. It has made a great contribution to me.

Materials:

(1) The shape of the "White Rabbit" is pleasing to the eye (write by grasping the characteristics of the shape and color of the body, eyes, ears, mouth and tail of the "White Rabbit").

(2) The story of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit,

(3) My mother gave me a birthday present-"Little White Rabbit" piggy bank.

(4) "White Rabbit" can resist the attack of evil eagle and protect itself.

5) Express your love for "White Rabbit",

The use of the "Little White Rabbit" piggy bank (saved me money and bought it for many children),

4 topic: an unforgettable thing

Main content: I sprained my foot and Zhou Li took care of me.

Central idea: care for classmates and be anxious for others.

I sprained my foot while practicing skipping rope. (omitted)

Second, Zhou Li took good care of me. (key part)

1, Zhou Li helped me to her house. (second detail)

Zhou Li washed my feet and sprayed "Get well soon". (detailed)