Reasons for the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
lack vision
Strategic reasons
Equipment disadvantage
Party struggle
Enlightenment from the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
China
The failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 marked the failure of the Westernization Movement in the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for more than 30 years, and the achievements of modernization went up in smoke, breaking the pursuit of national rejuvenation by the people of China in modern times. The cession of land and reparations and the loss of sovereignty facilitated foreign powers to give up their capital, which set off a wave of carve-up, marked a new stage of foreign powers' aggression against China, greatly deepened China's semi-colonization, and China's international status declined sharply. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 directly led to the upsurge of China people's spontaneous anti-aggression struggle, such as the China people's national salvation movement, the bourgeois political reform and democratic revolution movement and the Boxer Movement.
Far East
Japan's huge reparations and strategic locations such as Taiwan Province Province not only promoted the further development of its capitalism, but also facilitated Japan's further aggression and expansion in the Far East, making Japan the only emerging capitalist power in Asia. In addition, in order to resist the humiliation of Russia and the intervention of the three countries, Japan proposed on the one hand? Sleep on your laurel? Slogan, restart the ten-year expansion plan; On the other hand, contributed to? Anglo-japanese alliance? The formation of East Asia has begun a new round of hegemony. 1894- 1895 Sino-Japanese War marked the official end of thousands of years of suzerain-vassal relations between China and Korea. North Korea gained independence in name, but in fact it was controlled by Japan. After that, Russian forces entered Korea, and the competition between Japan and Russia in Korea became increasingly fierce, which finally triggered the 1904 Russo-Japanese War. As far as the situation in the Far East is concerned, "treaty of shimonoseki" set off a frenzy for imperialism to carve up China and intensified the struggle of imperialist powers in the Far East. The triple interference incident clearly reflects the collusion and struggle between the great powers on the issue of aggression against China.
Brief introduction of Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was a war of Japanese aggression against China and Korea at the end of 19. According to China's calendar, the year when the war broke out 1894 was the Sino-Japanese War, so it was called the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese War was called the Sino-Japanese War, and the western countries called it the Sino-Japanese War. After Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on the capitalist road, actively invaded and expanded abroad, and decided to take China as the center. Mainland policy? .
At this time, the Qing Dynasty was an old empire that was exposed to the world through the Westernization Movement. Politics is very corrupt, people live in poverty, official factions are intrigued, cheating, the strength of national defense and military is very different, and discipline is lax. The world's major capitalist countries are gradually transitioning to imperialism, and Japan's aggression has been supported by western powers to some extent. 1894, the East Learning Party uprising broke out in North Korea, and the North Korean government forces were successively defeated and forced to ask for help from the sovereign state of the Qing Dynasty. Japan also took the opportunity to send troops to North Korea and deliberately provoked war.
1894 (20th year of Guangxu) On July 25th, the Battle of Toyoshima broke out and the Sino-Japanese War began. Because the Japanese had planned for a long time, the Qing Dynasty really fought in a hurry, and the war ended with the defeat of China and the annihilation of the Beiyang Navy. Under the military pressure of Japanese militarism, the Qing government in China signed the treaty of shimonoseki in April 1895. The result of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 brought unprecedented national crisis to the Chinese nation and greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonization of China society. On the other hand, it makes Japan's national strength stronger and can rank among the great powers.