1. research and analysis ability: this is the basis for writing MPA papers. You need to be able to collect and analyze relevant data and information for in-depth discussion in the paper.
2. Critical thinking: You need to be able to think critically and put forward your own views and opinions on existing research and theories.
3. Writing skills: You need to be able to express your thoughts and opinions clearly and accurately. This includes using correct grammar, spelling and punctuation, as well as organizing and structuring your paper.
4. Time management: MPA papers usually take a lot of time and energy to complete. Therefore, you need to have good time management skills to ensure that you can finish your paper before the deadline.
5. Document access and management: You need to be able to effectively find and quote relevant academic documents. This includes understanding and using various citation formats, managing and organizing your bibliography.
6. Research ethics: When conducting research, you need to abide by relevant research ethics rules, such as honesty, fairness and respect for other people's intellectual property rights.
7. Data analysis: If your thesis involves data analysis, you need to master some data analysis skills, such as using statistical software for data processing and analysis.
8. Project management: If your thesis involves a project, you need to master some project management skills, such as making project plans, assigning tasks, managing resources, etc.