The opening report refers to the written explanation of the scientific research topic by the opening person. This is a new applied style with the enhancement of the planning of modern scientific research activities and the need of programmed management of scientific research topics. The following is my thesis opening report and literature review, hoping to help you.

Thesis proposal

The main contents of the opening report generally include the background of the topic, research status at home and abroad, research significance, main research contents (outline), research methods and references; Other content depends on the specific requirements of the school.

1. Topic background: As long as you briefly introduce the background of choosing this topic as the research object, for example, the topic is "Research on the Financing Difficulties of SMEs in China", then the topic background can roughly introduce the financing status of SMEs in China;

2. Research status at home and abroad: select some domestic and foreign literatures related to the subject respectively, and roughly summarize the viewpoints and theories put forward by the author;

3. Research significance: As the name implies, it is only the significance of studying this topic, which can be subdivided into practical significance and theoretical significance; Practical significance refers to what role it plays in practice, while theoretical significance refers to what role the research of this topic has on some existing theories, for example, it can be said that it has made a powerful supplement to the existing theories and provided a certain theoretical basis for further research by subsequent researchers.

4. Main research content (outline): This need not be explained too much. Some schools need to list specific writing outlines in the research content.

5. Research methods: The main methods used in the research, such as literature review, questionnaire survey, model establishment, etc., can be determined according to the specific situation;

The main contents of the opening report include the following parts:

First, the research background

The so-called discipline background mainly refers to why we should study this discipline, so some disciplines simply call this part "asking questions", which means why we should ask this question, or why we should ask this discipline.

Second, the content of the study.

The content of the subject research, as its name implies, is what our subject should study. For example, the subject "The New Eight Scenes of Foshan" directed by Mr. Huang Shu of our school, the research content is: "Focusing on the New Eight Scenes of Foshan, investigating the yesterday, today and tomorrow of Foshan's historical and cultural precipitation, and combining with the economic development trend of Foshan, making a feasibility report and development plan for developing cultural tourism with the new eight sceneries and new weather."

Third, the purpose and significance of the study

The purpose of the study should be to describe what you hope to achieve in this study or what you hope to get.

Fourthly, the research method of the subject.

In the part of "research methods", we should put forward the ways or procedures for our research group to solve this problem. Generally speaking, the research methods of research-based learning are: field investigation (the method of organizing students to conduct field investigation in their places of study, so as to draw conclusions), questionnaire investigation (the method of setting some questions according to the situation of the subject and the content to be understood, and investigating relevant personnel in the form of questionnaire), personal interview (the method of directly interviewing relevant personnel to master first-hand information) and literature investigation (by consulting various materials, charts, etc.)

Five, the steps of research.

The steps of subject research, of course, refer to what steps the subject has to go through to achieve the purpose of research. Therefore, this part should focus on our topic, which is about to be completed in several steps. Generally speaking, the basic steps of the subject research are nothing more than the following aspects: preparation stage, data access stage, field investigation stage, questionnaire investigation stage, interview stage, data analysis and arrangement stage, and summary and reflection stage of this subject.

Six, project participants and organizational division of labor.

This belongs to the management category of this study, but it can't be ignored. Due to poor management, students can't define their responsibilities, sometimes they are lazy or shirk their responsibilities, and sometimes they do repetitive work. Therefore, the organization and division of labor of project participants is very important. It is best to divide all the students involved in the research into several groups, and each group will elect a leader through democratic elections, who will be responsible for the task allocation and implementation of the group. Then according to the situation of this topic, the related research tasks are divided into several parts, and one group is responsible for one part. Finally, the team leader will organize personnel to summarize and sort out.

Seven, the project budget

A project needs some funds to start, so finally, it is necessary to roughly estimate how much money this project needs, such as how much money it needs to collect information, the cost of field investigation, the cost of printing and distributing questionnaires, the space occupied by the research group, and the printing cost of some related materials and concluding reports. The so-called "the army has not moved, food and grass come first", without sufficient funds as the backing, the research of the subject will inevitably be difficult, stretched and even abandoned halfway. Therefore, the funds of this topic must be estimated at the beginning of the topic selection and planned in advance, so as to truly do the best research on this topic.

Literature review

To put it simply, literature review is an overview of some documents related to your topic, and it can also be said to be a summary of the relevant research status at home and abroad. In order to write a literature review, you first need to collect some references related to the topic in the past three years. The main contents of writing generally include: preface, theme, summary and references.

1. Foreword: Mainly explain the purpose of writing, introduce related concepts and definitions, summarize the scope, and briefly explain the current situation or controversial focus of related topics, so that readers can have a preliminary outline of the problems to be described in the full text;

2. Theme: Summarize the relevant research status at home and abroad, which is divided into foreign research status and domestic research status, and list the opinions or theories of some relevant researchers respectively; For example, "XXX(20 13) thinks _ _" and "XXX(20 14) put forward this view, and he thinks _";

3. Summary: It is best not to simply list other people's opinions in literature review. Finally, you should summarize other people's research results and put forward some of your own views in the summary;

4. References: Needless to say, this is to list which references you have referred to when writing this literature review. The format of references refers to the format requirements of your school. If not, you can look at the general reference format.

Reminder: In literature review, we should pay attention not to simply pile up other people's opinions, but to classify different research results and put forward some of our own opinions.

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