I learned something from reading today and learned the categories of poetry quotations. I share the following:
First, explicit quotation. That is to say, quotation marks are added to quotations, and some of them are given to the author and the title at the same time, so that people can know at a glance that they are quoting famous ancient poems. For example:
I started walking from county to county with a pen and paper on my back. It is true that Wen once described life here like this: "The cock crows and the moon flies, and people are covered with frost." (Excerpted from Jia Pingwa's In Shangzhou Mountain-After Writing Before Abortion)
As the saying goes, "When you look at a general, you can see a beauty among the flowers." It is also a common technique to contrast characters with scenery. Cui Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, famously said, "Peach blossoms set each other off in red" (titled "Chengnan Village"). The bright peach blossoms in full bloom set off the beauty of girls, and the beauty set off the beauty, which is wonderful.
Second, dark lead. Sort out the famous ancient poems and sentences in your article directly without explaining the source or adding quotation marks. For example:
(1) Years are as light as water, people are old, cherries are red and bananas are green. In an instant, decades have passed. (Excerpted from Ji Hong's Crater Encounter)
Look, isn't there a light fragrance air conditioner? I said plum branches are really thin and natural, and plum blossoms are in bud. I know from a distance that it is not snow, because it has a faint fragrance. (Excerpted from Kim's Days with Comrade Deng Tuo)
There are still some changes in the categories of "explicit citation" and "implicit citation", which can be summarized as follows:
(a) the whole reference. That is, the whole sentence, paragraph and article of the original work are quoted. For example, the examples ①, ②, ④ and ③ of "explicit quotation" cited above all refer to a whole sentence; Example ③ of "explicit quotation" and Example ① and Example ② of "implicit quotation" both quoted two "complete sentences" (one "complete couplet"). Another example is:
(1) What is redundant? This is what mechanical imitation is, copying from east to west, with a thousand parts in one cavity,
(2) disconnection. In other words, it is only part of a sentence. (2) He wants to compare the West Lake to beauty, so why don't we compare this poem to hidden beauty? "Water light" is a beautiful appearance; "Mountain sky" is the appearance of hidden beauty; Sincere Gao Zhuo's emotional thoughts are equivalent to the charm of the day when he learned Chinese characters. (Excerpted from Fu Gengsheng's Appreciation of Literature, Concealment and Display of Literature)
(3) Disassembly. That is to say, a quotation method of disassembling a sentence or a couplet of ancient poetry and embedding a few words in the middle. For example:
However, some young people disagree and say, "Good rain knows the season when spring comes." If God really has mercy on the grass, it shouldn't rain so late. (Excerpted from Fang [illustration] "Rain in Traffic Jam")