Campus greening and beautification is one of the important symbols of a school education environment. Identifying campus plants is the premise of greening and beautifying campus. Under the guidance of the teacher, we conducted a comprehensive investigation and study on the flora of the campus.
This research mainly starts with the species, uses, distribution and habits of campus plants, and makes a detailed investigation and understanding of plants through collecting physical specimens, searching online and consulting a large number of professional classified books. Our research can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is to observe the distribution of plants on campus and take some photos. In the second stage, we identify the collected plants. Through teachers and written materials, we can understand the characteristics, origins and uses of plants, and put forward our own design scheme for the greening of some open spaces in schools. In the third stage, the research results of the previous stage are supplemented and displayed in the form of papers. Through this investigation, the purpose is to further deepen the understanding of school flora and provide scientific basis for campus greening construction.
Second, the implementation results:
My campus covers an area of more than * * * * mu, and the green area is about * * * m2. The workload of flora investigation is heavy, and it is difficult to identify plants because we lack the knowledge of plant classification. But through my efforts, after more than a month's time, I identified, counted and summarized all the flowers on campus, and initially confirmed that there are 1 12 kinds of green plants, belonging to 56 families 100 genera. Among them, there are 520 ground-planted trees of 25 species, 750 shrubs 16 species, 45 lianas 10 species and 68 herbs1400 m2. . There are 28 pots of 5 potted shrubs and 2 lawn plants, with a total area of 1800 m2. Details are as follows:
(1) campus plant list:
1, name: Cedar
Pinaceae, Cedar.
Features: Evergreen trees
Use: courtyard greening.
2. Name: Sabina vulgaris
Alias: juniper, juniper
Family and genus: Cupressaceae, Sabina.
Features: The leaves have both scales and thorns, and the thorns are lush, and the branchlets are not drooping. Wood is tough, durable and fragrant.
3. Name: Platycladus orientalis
Family and genus: Cupressaceae, Platycladus.
Features: evergreen trees with flat branchlets and scaly leaves arranged in a plane.
Straight or inclined. Leaf scales are crossed and opposite.
Uses: often used as garden tree species, wood and medicinal materials.
4. Name: Metasequoia: Metasequoia, Metasequoia
Features: Deciduous trees
Use: street trees
5. Name: Aralia elata
Alias: Minnan, Minnan.
Family name: Araceae
Features: Evergreen trees with magnificent canopy.
Uses: Garden viewing.
6. Name: Indus
Last name: Sikmo.
Features: Deciduous trees
Uses: as street trees and ornamental plants; Seeds can be eaten or pressed with oil; Bark fiber restricts the raw materials of papermaking and rope making; Leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds can all be used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness and strengthening the spleen.
7. Name: Winter jasmine
Family name: Oleaceae
Characteristics: deciduous liana shrub, 2 ~ 3 meters high.
Uses: Flowers in famous gardens can be used as flower hedges, hedges, etc. It is also suitable for all kinds of bonsai.
8. Name: Osmanthus fragrans
Alias: turpentine, osmanthus fragrans and murraya murraya.
Family and genus: Oleaceae, Oleaceae
Features: Evergreen shrubs or trees, round or oval crown, lush foliage.
Usage: Osmanthus fragrans is resistant to harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride, and it is also an ideal flower for greening in industrial and mining areas. In addition, osmanthus fragrans is also a raw material for food processing, which can be used to make wine, tea, cakes and sweets. Its flowers, fruits and roots can be used as medicine.
9. Name: East China turpentine
Features: evergreen trees or small trees
Family and genus: Oleaceae, Oleaceae
Usage: You can soak wine, make tea, and make various cakes and sweets.
10, name: Ligustrum microphyllum
Family and genus: Ligustrum of Oleaceae Features: Evergreen shrub;
Use: courtyard greening.
1 1, name: Pukui
Alias: fan-leaf sunflower
Family and genus: Palmae, Malvaceae.
Features: Single-stem evergreen trees. The bark is brownish gray with annual rings and longitudinal cracks.
Uses: Important tree species for greening in tropical areas.
12, name: Phyllostachys pubescens
Palmae and bamboos.
Features: Evergreen tufted shrubs
Uses: High-grade foliage plants.
13, Name: Palm
Palmae, Palmae.
Characteristics: The leaves are palmately divided, and most lobes are shallowly 2-lobed at the top. Flowers are usually unisexual, dioecious and multi-branched.
Flesh spikes or panicles; The Buddha's bud is very prominent. Fruit is spherical.
Uses: In addition to ornamental purposes, leaf sheath fiber can also be used to make ropes, carpets, mattresses, hemp fibers, brushes and so on.
Young leaves can be made into fans, hats, etc. Fruit is used as medicine.
14, name: Cinnamomum camphora alias: Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora.
Lauraceae, Cinnamomum.
Features: The leaves have large veins moving away from the base, and the axillary ridges of the veins are glands.
Uses: Camphor can be extracted from wood and roots, and camphor oil can be extracted from branches, leaves and fruits. It is a raw material for industry, medicine and mineral processing.
15, Name: White Orchid
Alias: Magnolia, Magnolia, White Burmese Flower.
Magnoliaceae, Michelia.
Use: for viewing. Flowers and leaves can extract aromatic oil and can be used medicinally.
16, name: Michelia [M. figo (Lkur. )Spreng。 ]
Family and genus: Magnoliaceae, Michelia.
Features: Evergreen shrub, with brown hairs on branches, buds and petioles, and no serrations on leaf edges. Flowers are axillary.
Uses: Garden ornamental plants.
17, Name: Pittosporum.
Alias: shanruixiang, qilixiang.
Species: Pittosporum, Pittosporum.
18, name: Rhododendron henryi
Ericaceae, Ericaceae.
Features: evergreen shrubs,
19. Name: Camellia
Family and genus: Theaceae
Features: Evergreen shrub, round crown, taupe bark.
Uses: Famous ornamental plants. It can be used for clumping or scattered planting in the courtyard, flower diameter and forest edge. Camellia has delicate wood and can be used for fine carving. Seeds can be pressed for oil, eaten or rusted. Leaves are used as drinks and flowers can be used as medicine.
20. Name: Acer henryi.
Family and genus: Aceraceae, Aceraceae
Features: Small deciduous trees, twigs, purple or grayish purple.
Uses: foliage plants
2 1. Name: Ghost Arrow Feather.
Euonymaceae, Euonymus.
Alias: ghost arrow feather, surrounded by trees.
Features: Deciduous shrub
Uses: Strong sulfur dioxide resistance, and can be used for greening of factories and mines. The branches are flexible and easy to tie, and can be used as bonsai for viewing. Stems, wings and leaves can be used as medicine.
22. Name: Euonymus japonicus.
Euonymaceae, Euonymus.
Features: Evergreen shrub
Uses: Leaves and fruits are used as medicine, and can also be used as garden green leaves.
23. Name: Ilex latifolia
Families and Genus: Ilex, Ilex
Features: Evergreen shrub
Uses: Leaves and fruits are used as medicinal materials, and can also be used as courtyard greening trees.
24. Name: Azadirachta indica
Apocynaceae, Apocynum.
Features: Shrub, impeller-shaped, leathery, corymbose cymes terminal, corolla funnel-shaped.
Uses: Ornamental, medicinal, but highly toxic.
25. Name: Everything comes to him.
Sapindaceae, Sapindaceae.
Alias: wood sick child, acacia tree
Features: Deciduous trees
Uses: It has the functions of clearing away heat, resolving phlegm, resolving food stagnation and killing insects. Used for sore throat, cough and asthma, dyspepsia, leucorrhea, tinea and sore, toxic swelling, etc.
26. Name: Rhus chinensis
Lacquer, Rhus chinensis.
Alias: gallnut tree
Features: Deciduous shrubs or small trees.
Uses: viewing leaves and fruit trees.
27. Name: pomegranate
Family and genus: pomegranate, pomegranate.
Alias: Dan Ruo, An Pomegranate
Features: Deciduous shrubs and small trees.
Usage: Pomegranate is one of the fruits, which is delicious and edible, and can also be used to make wine and vinegar. Both root bark and flower can be used as medicine, which has astringent, antidiarrheal and insecticidal effects.
28. Name: Ginkgo biloba
Family and genus: Ginkgo biloba
Alias: Gongsun Shu
Features: big trees,
Uses: Nuts are excellent dried fruits. Leaf extract is an important raw material for treating cardiovascular diseases and Alzheimer's disease. This is a beautiful green ornamental tree with strange and quaint leaves.
29. Name: Salix Salix
Salix of Salicaceae.
Function: trees
Usage: the material is light and soft, and white is used in construction, household appliances, paper making, gunpowder and so on. It is also a good urban and rural greening tree species.
In the north, most trees are used to fix soil and prevent sand. Branches can be woven into baskets, flowers are honey sources, and leaves are feed for sheep.
30. Name: Berberis DC.
Family and genus: Berberidaceae Berberis;
Features: Deciduous shrub
Uses: Famous ornamental plants.
3 1. Name: Nandianzhu.
Alias: Tianzhu, Zhu Lan
Berberidaceae, Nandina.
Features: evergreen shrub, about 2 meters high, erect, with few branches and yellow wood.
Uses: The fruits and leaves of traditional ornamental flowers and trees can be used as medicine, which has the effects of strengthening bones and muscles and benefiting qi.
32. Name: Cycas.
Alias: cycad
Family and genus: Cycadaceae, Cycadaceae
Features: Evergreen woody plants with cylindrical stems and stout trunks.
Uses: large potted foliage plants commonly seen in courtyards and indoors, with lush foliage and elegant appearance. In addition, the fruit is edible, the stem contains starch, and the leaves can be woven into baskets, hats and other craft daily necessities. Flowers, leaves and fruits can be used as medicine.
33. Name: Acer rubrum
Alias: Li Jue, Li Jue.
Hamamelidaceae, Aceraceae
Features: evergreen shrubs or small trees
Uses: flowers, roots and leaves are medicinal.
34. Name: hollyhock.
Family and Genus: Malvaceae, Abelmoschus.
Characteristics: perennial herbs.
Uses: flowers and seeds can be used as medicine, and stem bark fiber can be used.
35. Name: Hibiscus
Family and genus: Malvaceae, Hibiscus.
Features: Deciduous shrubs or small trees.
Uses: Stem bark fiber has good quality and high yield, and is an excellent raw material for artificial cotton and paper making. Stems can be woven into baskets. White flowers can be eaten as vegetables.
36. Name: Boxwood, China
Buxus of Buxus.
Features: evergreen shrubs or small trees
Usage: suitable for joinery; Trees are elegant and often cultivated for viewing.
37. Name: Brassica juncea (Linn. )czern。 et Coss)
Family and genus: Cruciferae, Brassica
Features: you can squeeze oil, and there are mustard seeds in it, which is spicy. When it is ground into powder, it is called "mustard powder".
Uses: Indications: chest and diaphragm swelling pain, cold phlegm coagulation, cough and shortness of breath, phlegm retention, nausea and vomiting, cold abscess, traumatic injury and neuropathic pain; Folk used to treat cough and bloody collapse; Leaf is used to treat bladder stones, leucorrhea, urinary tract obstruction, scald and frostbite.
38. Name: Fangfeng. ) split
Alias: northern wind, customs wind and eastern wind.
Saposhnikovia in Umbelliferae.
Characteristics: perennial herbs
Usage: pungent, sweet and warm, it has the effects of sweating, antipyretic and expelling wind and dampness, and is mainly used to treat exogenous wind and cold, headache and anhidrosis, migraine,
Cold-dampness arthralgia and tetanus
39. Name: Centella asiatica. ) city.
Alias: Old Crow Bowl, Big Leaf Tendons Damage Grass, Broken Copper Grass.
Family and Genus: Umbelliferae, Centella
Characteristics: perennial herbs
Uses: Used for acute infectious hepatitis, urinary tract infection, pertussis in children, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, sore throat, carbuncle, furuncle, traumatic injury, cholecystitis, heatstroke, diarrhea, etc. And can also treat gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
40. Name: Purslane
Family and genus: Portulaceae, Portulaca.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Uses: All herbs have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and preventing bacillary dysentery. Folks often scald the whole grass with hot water and then make it into vegetables or feed.
4 1, name: Plantago americana.
Family: car record, car head genus
Characteristics: Biennial herb.
Uses: medicine
42. Name: Maoguo Peach Blossom.
Scrophulariaceae, short crested grass.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Uses: medicine
43. Name: Snow Ganoderma lucidum
Family and genus: Dianthus, Paris.
Features: annual or biennial cursive script
Uses: All herbs have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and improving eyesight.
44. Name: chestnut
Chestnut, FAGACEAE.
Features: deciduous trees, sparse shrubs
Uses: The fruit is edible.
45. Name: Orchid 0. Kuntz.
Acanthaceae, Malania.
Characteristics: perennial herbs
Uses: stems and leaves can be processed into blue dye, called indigo; Medicinal roots and leaves have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and reducing swelling, and can treat parotitis.
46. Name: Cymbidium parvum
Acanthaceae, Malania.
Characteristics: perennial herbs
Uses: roots and leaves are used as medicine to clear away heat and toxic materials.
47. Name: Ziwei.
Alias: Hundred Days Red, Licorice Tree, Full House Red
Family and genus: Lysimachiaceae, Lagerstroemia.
Features: Deciduous trees. The flowering period is from summer to autumn, nearly 100 days.
Usage: It has strong resistance to harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride and chlorine gas, and has strong absorbability. The flowers, leaves, bark and roots of Lagerstroemia indica can be used as medicine.
48. Name: Zhejiang Shanglu.
Pokeweed, pokeweed.
Features: Herbs or shrubs, rare trees.
Uses: It has diuretic, diuretic and repercussive effects, and can be used for chronic nephritis, pleurisy, ascites and constipation.
49. Name: plum blossom.
Rosaceae, Prunus.
Features: Small deciduous trees with open crown.
Usage: Besides ornamental, plums have many practical values.
50. Name: Chinese rose. )
Rosaceae, Rosa.
Features: Stipules have glandular hairs. Calyx with pinnate lobes, large flowers, rarely solitary.
Uses: Flowers and roots are used in medicine.
5 1. Name: Loquat. )Lindl。
Family and genus: Rosaceae, Loquat.
Features: small evergreen trees
Uses: sweet and sour fruit, used for fresh food, candied fruit and wine making. After the leaves are dried and depilated, they are used as medicine to relieve phlegm and cough, regulate stomach and reduce qi; Wood can be used as combs, walking sticks, handles of farm tools, etc.
52. Name: Prunus armeniaca.
Rosaceae, Prunus.
Features: Deciduous trees
Uses: Known as the national flower of Japan, it is colorful. In the open season, it is an important flowering tree and nectar source plant.
53. Name: Peach-Almond
Rosaceae, Prunus.
Features: Deciduous trees
Usage: the fallen young fruit is dried in the sun and used as medicine to treat night sweats, stomachache, hernia pain and nucleolus. The medicine containing amygdalin has the functions of relieving cough, resolving phlegm, promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels. Flowers contain kaempferol, which can induce diuresis and relieve constipation. Leaves contain amygdalin, etc. It is used as a medicine to treat malaria, hemorrhoids, eczema and trichomonas vaginalis. Rhizomes and bark can be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic injury, filariasis, vivax malaria and so on. Peach gum can be used as an adhesive.
54. Name: Rubus reflexa
Family and genus: Rosaceae, Rubus.
Features: trailing shrubs
Use: View
55. Name: Peng Lei (DC Lysimachia)
Family and genus: Rosaceae, Rubus.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Uses: The whole herb and root can be used as medicine, with anti-inflammatory and detoxicating functions, clearing away heat and relieving convulsion, promoting blood circulation, expelling wind and removing dampness.
56. Name: Rubus cinerea
Family and genus: Rosaceae, Rubus.
Features: Deciduous shrub.
57. Name: raspberry.
Family and genus: Rosaceae, Rubus.
Features: Deciduous shrub
Name: Wisteria
Leguminosae, Derris.
Characteristics: Deciduous woody vines.
Usage: Wisteria is a traditional flower in rattan shed in China, and it is also an environmentally friendly tree species. Suitable for planting flower stands, flower galleries, beside rockeries and as bonsai.
59. Name: Bauhinia
Leguminosae, Bauhinia.
Features: Deciduous shrub
Uses: flowers are like flowers, which can be viewed; Bark fiber can be used to make artificial cotton instead of hemp; Root bark used as medicine
60. Name: Albizia Albizia. )Prain。
Leguminosae, Albizzia.
Features: Deciduous trees or small trees
Uses: tannin extract can be extracted from bark to make artificial cotton and paper pulp, seeds can be pressed for oil, roots and bark can be used as medicine, which can invigorate qi and promote blood circulation, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and flowers have hypnotic effect.
6 1. Name: winged bean.
Leguminosae and Vicia.
Characteristics: Biennial herb.
Usage: it can be used as excellent green feed or dry feed; The medicine can stop bleeding and detoxify, and can be used to stop nosebleeds, irregular menstruation and treat sores.
62. Name: Bauhinia
Family and genus: Leguminosae, Bauhinia
Features: woody vines.
Uses: Ornamental plants
63. Name: Lespedeza multiflora
Leguminosae and Lespedeza.
Features: Deciduous shrub
Uses: Root is used as a medicine for treating infantile malnutrition.
Name: Iris longibracteata.
Leguminosae, Vicia.
Features: perennial herbs or small shrubs
65. Name: DC demodex.
Leguminosae and Desmodium.
Features: small shrubs
Uses: roots and whole grass are used as medicines to treat stomachache, malnutrition, snake bites and so on.
66. Name: DC Luohansong
Leguminosae and Desmodium.
Features: small shrubs or semi-shrubs.
Uses: Roots and whole grass are used as medicines to treat acute icteric hepatitis.
67. Name: chrysanthemum. )
Family and Genus: Compositae, Chrysanthemum
Characteristics: Perennial perennial plants.
Usage: Chrysanthemum is not only used for ornamental purposes, but also used as medicine or as a cool drink for relieving summer heat.
68. Name: Erigeron breviscapus. )Cronq。 )
Compositae, Chenopodium.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Uses: tender stems and leaves can be used as feed, and the whole grass can be used as medicine, which has the effects of diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding, expelling wind and removing dampness.
69. Name: Bidens bipinnata. )Merr. et Sherff。
Compositae, Bidens.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Usage: the whole herb is used as medicine, and its efficacy is the same as that of Bidens bipinnata.
70. Name: Emilia Sagitata (Wahi) DC.
Compositae and Emilia.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Uses: Ornamental plants
7 1. Name: DC.
Compositae, GnRH
Characteristics: Annual herb.
72. Name: Dandelion Hand. -Maz.
Family and Genus: Compositae, Taraxacum
Characteristics: Annual herb.
73. Name: Chicory.
Compositae, Gesneriaceae.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Uses: the whole herb is used as medicine, which has the effects of eliminating dampness, lowering blood pressure, clearing away heat and toxic materials; It can be used as green feed for livestock and can also be used as vegetable cultivation.
74. Name: Chicory.
Compositae, Gesneriaceae.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Uses: The leaves taste bitter and have the effect of lowering blood pressure.
75. Name: lettuce.
Family and Genus: Compositae, Lettuce
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Uses: Leaves are used as vegetables or as feed.
76. Name: Parthenocissus humilis. ) Mu Ye.
Compositae, Oryza.
Characteristics: Biennial herb.
77. Name: ia Erytrocarpa (Vant). )Babc。 Etstebb。 )
Compositae, Dioscorea.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
78. Name: Edelweiss.
Family and Genus: Compositae, Leontopodium
Characteristics: Annual herb.
Usage: whole grass, with cough relieving effect.
79. Name: Ligularia stenoptera. ) matsumura et Koidz.
Ligularia, Compositae.
Characteristics: Annual herb.
80. Name: Eichhornia
Family and genus: Gramineae, Phyllostachys pubescens
Characteristics: Perennial grasses.
8 1, name: cogongrass. )
Family and Genus: Gramineae, Imperata.
Characteristics: Perennial plants, rhizomes densely covered with scales.
Uses: used as forage grass, used as cooling diuretic, and leaves can be used as hemp fiber.
Name: Zoysia japonica.
Gramineae and Zoysia.
Characteristics: Perennial, with lateral rhizomes.
83. Name: spore fungus fertilizer.
Family and genus: Gramineae, millet.
Characteristics: perennial herbs
84. Name: bothriochloa ischaemum.
Family and genus: Gramineae, platypus.
Characteristics: Perennial
85. Name: Bromus.
Family and genus: Gramineae, Bromus
Characteristics: Perennial
86. Name: Kentucky Bluegrass.
Family and Genus: Poa, Gramineae
Features: all year round.
Use: for viewing.
87. Name: Neyraudia Reynaudiana (Kunth) Kang.
Family and genus: Gramineae, Phragmites.
Characteristics: perennial herbs
Uses: It can be used as dike, fence and ornamental.
88. Name: Ophiopogon japonicus
Alias: grass along the border, grass in front of the steps, and grass in the basin.
Family and genus: Liliaceae, Ophiopogon.
Characteristics: perennial herb, height 15cm.
Uses: foliage plants
89. Name: split arrow
Liliaceae, Tupistra.
Characteristics: perennial evergreen herbs
Use: for viewing.
90. Name: Eichhornia.
Family and genus: Liliaceae, Yucca.
Features: Evergreen shrub. Stems are usually unbranched or rarely branched. Sword-shaped blade
Uses: It has strong resistance to harmful gases and is an ideal greening plant in industrial and mining areas. In addition to ornamental purposes, its leaves are white, strong, water-resistant and moisture-proof, which is called "white hemp brown" and can be used as ropes. Leaves can extract steroid hormones as medicine while making fiber.
9 1. Name: Gracilaria lemaneiformis.
Family and genus: Liliaceae, asparagus
Characteristics: Perennial vine herb, thin and knotted stems, tufted, leafy small branches, bright green, densely feathered.
Uses: Root tuber is used as medicine. Has that effect of moistening lung, relieve cough, killing insects and diminishing inflammation.
92. Name: Smilax China
Alias: diamond thorn
Smilax of Liliaceae.
Features: Climbing shrubs
Uses: It can be used as raw material for brewing wine, and has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, strengthening bones and muscles, and detoxicating.
93. Name: Guangdong Evergreen (Aglaonema modestun)
Family and genus: Araceae, evergreen in Guangdong.
Characteristics: perennial evergreen herbs
Usage: for viewing, there are several pots all over the country.
94. Name: Liriodendron chinense
Alias: podophyllum, Phyllanthus microphylla
Family and Genus: Araliaceae, Liriodendron.
Characteristics: evergreen woody foliage plants.
Uses: potted foliage plants
95. Name: Nolina recurvata
Alias: Elephant Leg Tree
Agavaceae, Cymbidium.
Characteristics: succulents
Uses: large potted plants are suitable for hotels, shopping malls and other public places, with unique shape and extraordinary style.
96. Name: Cactus (Coreopsis)
Family and genus: cactus, cactus.
Characteristics: solitary, sometimes clustered, spherical when young and cylindrical when old.
Uses: for ornamental purposes, and can also be used as rootstock.
97. Name: cactus
Family and genus: cactus, cactus
Characteristics: Perennial, often in bushes.
Uses: the flowers are beautiful and ornamental, and the whole plant has the effects of promoting qi and blood circulation, clearing away heat and detoxifying.
References:
1, Flora of Zhejiang 1-8, Zhejiang Science and Technology Press.
2. Learning Encyclopedia-Plants, Jilin Fine Arts Publishing House.