The intense and fulfilling college life is coming to an end, and college students have begun to make the final graduation project. Before we do the graduation project, the tutor will ask to write the opening report first. How can I write a good opening report? The following is what I collected for the opening report, for reference only. Let's have a look.
What is the use of the opening report 1 1. What is the opening report? Why write the opening report?
The opening report is a topic selection plan written by researchers on the basis of investigation and research. After the direction of topic selection is determined, it is submitted to the higher authorities for approval. This paper mainly expounds the basis, conditions and how to carry out this research. The opening report is an important link to improve the quality and level of topic selection, and it is also the only way for undergraduates to improve their scientific research ability.
Second, how can I write a good opening report?
1, through your own careful thinking and weighing, put forward a good direction of topic selection, which is the premise of writing a good opening report. Without a good beginning, the report is difficult to be passed.
2. Be familiar with the relevant research results of predecessors and engage in higher-level and more valuable research on the basis of others' research. Low-level repetitive research topics can't pass.
3. Only by mastering the theoretical knowledge related to the subject can the research work have a solid foundation, otherwise, it will be difficult to conduct in-depth research and have real creation.
4. Collect information from various aspects to make the report more scientific and perfect.
Third, the title of the topic should be accurate and standardized (see "Specification of Paper Title" below for details).
Fourth, fully demonstrate the purpose and significance of the research.
The purpose and significance of research is why we should study and study its value. This part of the content should be "real" rather than "virtual", which can generally be discussed from the perspective of actual needs, pointing out that this problem exists in reality and needs to be studied and solved. Don't shout slogans aimlessly. The main contents include:
⑴ Research background: that is, what is the basis and inspiration of this study.
⑵ Through empirical analysis, it points out why we should study this topic, the value of the study and the problems to be solved.
Fifth, seriously consider the research content.
The content of the study is what aspects of the subject should be studied, which should be concise and not procrastinating.
Example: research content: (source as above)
1, make a set of graduation thesis guidance work plan:
Including the establishment of standardized graduation thesis work organization and management, operating procedures, defense rules, performance evaluation standards and assessment requirements; Formulate perfect rules and regulations; Do a good job in the mid-term examination of the thesis, find problems and solve them in time to ensure the gradual improvement of the quality of the graduation thesis.
2. Construct the quality monitoring system of graduation thesis.
Regarding the writing of college students' graduation thesis, every school has formulated relevant documents, and there are relevant regulations in the documents. This topic takes "supervision mechanism" as the research content, and studies the supervision of graduation thesis writing from teaching link to teaching management link.
3. Establish and improve the counselor qualification examination system.
Tutor plays a vital role in the writing of students' graduation thesis. In addition to teachers' professional ethics, instructors must also have strong scientific research ability and guidance ability, and be able to grasp the academic frontier trends. It is also one of our research contents to formulate quantitative indicators in this regard as a reference for reviewing the qualifications of tutors.
4. Absorb the experience of foreign graduation thesis guidance and management.
By other's faults, wise men correct their own. Although American undergraduates don't write graduation thesis (Professor Tu Yanguo from the School of Education Science of Central China Normal University said), many foreign universities, such as those in Britain, still have graduation thesis writing requirements for college students. Drawing lessons from the experience of foreign graduation thesis writing is conducive to improving our teaching guidance and teaching management.
Sixth, clearly establish the research objectives.
The research goal, that is, the specific purpose to be achieved at the end of the project, must be clearly written. Only when the goal is clear and specific can we know what the specific work direction is.
The following are the research objectives written in the research experiment scheme of "Subject Teaching and Quality Education":
1, through experimental research, summed up the characteristics and laws of implementing quality education in primary and secondary schools;
2. Put forward opinions on the implementation of quality education in subject teaching in primary and secondary schools;
3. To formulate the objectives and evaluation plans for carrying out quality education in all subjects of primary and secondary schools;
4. Initially form the basic theory of subject teaching in primary and secondary schools under the quality education mechanism;
5. Improve the quality of students in experimental schools in an all-round way, and promote the quality of education in experimental schools by a large margin;
6. Promote the improvement of teachers' quality in experimental schools and cultivate high-level scientific research teams.
Seven, the correct choice of research methods.
Specific research methods can be selected from the following methods: observation method, investigation method, experiment method, experience summary method, case method, comparative research method, literature method, logical analysis method and so on. When determining the research method, it is necessary to make it clear what to do and how to do it. If the survey method is needed, the purpose, task, object, scope, survey method, questionnaire design or source should be explained. It is best to attach a survey plan. Advocate the use of comprehensive research methods.
Eight, reasonable distribution of research progress.
The progress of project research is also the arrangement of project research in time and order. The steps of research should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of research content. Generally, we should start with the basic problems and proceed in stages. There must be regulations on when each stage begins and ends. The main steps and time schedule of the study include: what stages are the whole study divided into; The starting and ending time of each stage; Research objectives and tasks to be completed in each stage; Main research steps in each stage, etc.
Example:
The first stage (2008. 1-9):
1 The research group carries out division of labor;
2. Carry out literature research.
3 Make a research plan
Phase II (2008.10—July 2009):
1, questionnaire and interview, carry out the investigation on the present situation of school sports, and establish relevant sports concepts.
2. Conduct field research.
The third stage (2009.8-2009. 10): the feedback and re-practice stage of the research.
The fourth stage (2009. 10—2009. 12): the research of the project entered the summary stage, collecting all the research data of the project, sorting out and analyzing the data, and writing the general research report.
What's the use of the opening report? 2. In the whole process of postgraduate education, the quality of dissertations is an important symbol to measure the quality of postgraduate education. The quality of the paper depends largely on the detail of the opening report. The opening report of the paper is very detailed. Although it takes a lot of time in the early stage, it is very convenient to write the paper, ensuring the quality and quantity of the paper to be completed within the specified time. However, if we don't pay attention to the thesis opening report and regard it as a form, then writing a thesis will have no goal, no direction and no ideas, and it may take more detours, and it is difficult to ensure the quality of graduation thesis.
The opening report of master's thesis is an explanatory report on the topic selection and implementation of master's thesis written by graduate students after completing literature research. The paper opening report is the focus of literature research, and also the dispersion point of paper research, which plays a positioning role in research work.
The purpose of writing a thesis opening report is to ask teachers and experts to help judge whether the research topic is valuable, whether the research method is effective, and whether the argument logic is obviously flawed. Therefore, the opening report of the paper should focus on the main contents of the study, the main problems to be solved (or the main viewpoints expounded), the research steps, methods and measures. However, in my work practice, I found that many students often spend a lot of pen and ink to describe other people's research results in their thesis opening reports. When we talk about our own research methods, we often mention the important papers in the opening report in a few words. This is not convenient for the evaluation teacher to guide.
What's the use of the opening report? 1. What is the opening report of graduation thesis?
The opening report of graduation thesis is the overall thinking on the writing of the thesis after the title of the thesis is determined, including the reasons for choosing the topic, the existing practical problems, the significance of solving the problems, the ideas for solving the problems, and references. Basically, the thesis opening report is the essence of the whole thesis, and it is the soul and skeleton of the thesis.
Second, the role of graduation thesis opening report
There are at least two points:
First, connecting the preceding with the following. As a graduation thesis, the number of words is generally required to be about 654.38+00000 words, but for the author of graduation thesis, it is mostly the first time to do academic research. For the topic selection, the research direction and problems are still crossing the river by feeling the stones, so there are instructors to guide the graduation thesis writing. Therefore, before the paper is formally written, it can play a connecting role to sum up your own ideas, your understanding of the paper and the actions to be taken next, and to write the opening report to the tutor for communication and confirmation. From the topic to the text, the opening report will be a transition, which will be smoother and reduce unnecessary troubles.
Second, reduce the risk of rework. As mentioned above, the graduation thesis writing is completed under the guidance of the tutor, not the students' own business. Once students fail to grasp their own papers and hand them over to their tutors after completion, and find that there are major loopholes that need to be overturned and rewritten, it will increase the pressure. Therefore, after writing, the writing and confirmation of the opening report can reduce the risk of rework.
Of course, the thesis opening report is also required by many colleges and universities, and it is a part of the whole thesis writing, even if you don't want to write it.
Third, summarize the importance of graduation thesis opening report
Refine the whole picture of the paper, show the writing ideas of the paper and reduce the risk of rework.
Fourth, if the school does not require writing the opening report.
If the school does not require the writing of the opening report, then we suggest that the outline of the paper should be completed before the text writing and communicated with the tutor for revision, and then the text writing of the paper should be started after the outline is determined.
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