Before writing, if you can determine the center, that is, what your article is going to write and why, the narrative can be focused and organized, and readers can be inspired and educated. For propositional composition, the examination of composition requires determining the central idea first, and then organizing writing materials; For semi-propositional composition, when examining the composition requirements, we should pay special attention to hiding deeper sentences, dig out the center of the composition from them, and then organize the writing materials.
Generally speaking, due to the limitation of space, it is best for primary school students to determine a central idea and avoid "polycentricity", otherwise the article will give readers a general feeling and become fragmented. In the primary school stage, the so-called "center" generally includes the following contents: 1, which shows a certain fashion or morality of society (or collective), such as unity, harmony, mutual assistance and friendship. 2. Explain that you have received some education, understood some truths, and received some inspiration; 3. Express your feelings, such as praising the natural environment, hating bad behavior, loving something, etc. 4, show someone's qualities, such as caring for classmates, loving groups, working hard and so on.
Be good at digging the center of the composition of writing notes. For example, to show someone's love for the collective, you can organize materials around "love the collective": how did he do it and why; What does he think and why? What did he say? Why did he say that? ..... We should enrich the content of the composition from the aspects of language, action, attitude and psychological activities, so as to show the character.
Another example is writing a landscape composition. If you want to express your love and praise, you should cite examples from your life, dig up materials and experience your feelings from your heart. In a word, when we are writing, we should form the habit of determining the center after examining the questions.
2. Talking about how to determine the center of the composition "The center is clear and the theme is prominent" is an important part of the composition. Before writing, if you can determine the center, that is, what your article is going to write and why, the narrative can be focused and organized, and readers can be inspired and educated. For propositional composition, the examination of composition requires determining the central idea first, and then organizing writing materials; For semi-propositional composition, when examining the composition requirements, we should pay special attention to hiding deeper sentences, dig out the center of the composition from them, and then organize the writing materials. Generally speaking, due to the limitation of space, it is best for primary school students to determine a central idea and avoid "polycentricity", otherwise the article will give readers a general feeling and become fragmented.
In the primary school stage, the so-called "center" generally includes the following contents: 1, which shows a certain fashion or morality of society (or collective), such as unity, harmony, mutual assistance and friendship. 2. Explain that you have received some education, understood some truths, and received some inspiration; 3. Express your feelings, such as praising the natural environment, hating bad behavior, loving something, etc. 4, show someone's qualities, such as caring for classmates, loving groups, working hard and so on.
Be good at digging the center of the composition of writing notes. For example, to show someone's love for the collective, you can organize materials around "love the collective": how did he do it and why; What does he think and why? What did he say? Why did he say that? ..... We should enrich the content of the composition from the aspects of language, action, attitude and psychological activities, so as to show the character. Another example is writing a landscape composition. If you want to express your love and praise, you should cite examples from your life, dig up materials and experience your feelings from your heart.
In a word, when we are writing, we should form the habit of determining the center after examining the questions.
3. How to better determine the central content of the composition How to better determine the central content of the composition The central idea of the article is also called the theme, that is, an article discusses the thoughts and feelings to be expressed and revealed and the truth to be told.
The central idea is the core and soul of the article. Only by clarifying the central idea can readers know the purpose of your writing this article. So, how to determine the center of the article? Some articles can be based on the topic, such as "I love Yangmei in my hometown". The word "love" in this topic directly reflects the central idea of the article, that is, to express my love for my hometown by writing about the loveliness of Yangmei.
Some articles can't be considered from the topic alone. For example, The White Rabbit only shows the object of composition; "On the playground" only shows the location of the characters' activities; "June 1 Garden" only shows the time and content of people's activities.
Writing this kind of article requires us to determine the central idea of the article within the scope permitted by the topic. For example, in the composition "The Little White Rabbit", you can express your love for the little white rabbit by describing its shape, habits and actions.
4. How to outline before writing a composition during the exam? Generally, junior high school compositions write syllogism, but when writing, an article will write 5-7 paragraphs, which is more appropriate.
1, title outline This title is similar to the summary of a chapter. It is equivalent to writing the main content of this natural paragraph.
This is a headline-style composition outline, and the writing points of each paragraph are marked with concise words. It is characterized by concise writing and high speed, and is suitable for situations that are familiar with the writing content or time is tight.
But for beginners, it is difficult to play a guiding role in writing. 2. The outline of the main points is more detailed, which should not only show the center of the composition, but also write the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article.
3. Requirements for writing an outline An outline is the basis for writing a good composition. Writing an outline of a composition should follow three orders of composition: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials. Composition topics generally provide us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we know what to write and how to write, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text.
The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article.
2. Concise and clear, the composition outline is just an idea and a framework of composition. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.
4. Narrative composition in outline format: 1. Outline 1. Reason two. Process 3. Result 2. Main content 3. The central idea is to edit this paragraph 5. Pay attention to the following 1. Write down the content of the intention first, that is, the central idea of the argument or the theme of the narrative, and then, 2. The content of the outline should include the general idea, paragraph general idea, level or main points; The main material tips to be used in each paragraph; The detailed arrangement of each paragraph and the writing method to be used in each paragraph.
This can make the writing ideas smooth, the structure complete and the details appropriate. 3. Outline structure.
Always find a basis to compile an outline of the composition, taking narrative as an example. There are four bases: ① According to the process of things (beginning, process and result).
(2) According to the turning point of time (early, middle and late). (3) According to the activity process of the characters (what to do first, then what to do, and finally what to do).
(4) According to the changed space (home, on the way, school). The tone of the outline need not be carefully chosen, as long as it can be understood, even if there are sick sentences, missing words and typos, it should be considered in formal writing.
Detailed outlines and simple outlines are both detailed and sketchy. The simplest outline is called a first-level outline.
A more detailed outline is called a secondary outline, and a very detailed outline is called a tertiary outline. Simple outline: You can use a sentence or a phrase or a mark as a reminder of the main paragraph to remind yourself not to miss the minor part.
When editing this paragraph, pay attention to the problem first, and the form can be flexible. Generally speaking, there is no fixed format and uniform requirements for the composition outline, and the degree of items and details can be determined according to the characteristics of materials, the needs of performance and their own level.
Generally speaking, when you are a beginner in composition, the outline of the composition should be thin, not thick; With the continuous improvement of conception and layout level, the composition outline can be written simply. Second, it should be carefully scrutinized and revised.
After the outline is listed, the whole idea should be thoroughly scrutinized: Is the material selection relevant? Is the thinking clear and profound? What further trade-offs need to be made on the selected materials? Is the organization of materials rigorous and reasonable, and can it highlight the center? After careful consideration, make the necessary changes. Only when you are satisfied can you write.
Third, you must make an outline before writing. The outline of the composition is written entirely for yourself. It is enough to write this article well for yourself.
It has strong practicability. Some students don't know the purpose of the outline, think that the outline is dispensable, and even think that the teacher's requirements for the outline are "troublesome", so in order to cope with the teacher, they even write a composition first and then "make up" the composition outline.
This is really putting the cart before the horse and deceiving others too much. Fourth, we must form the habit of "no outline, no composition".
It is common for some students not to write an outline before writing. After a while, when they see the topic, they will start writing, writing and thinking, thinking and thinking, and then they will slide to where. Some people even tear it up and rewrite it in the middle of writing. In this way, it not only wastes valuable time, but also seriously affects the quality of the composition.
The main reason for this situation is that the habit of careful conception and layout has not been formed, especially the habit of "no outline". When writing a composition, with the constraints of the outline and following the "plan", it is easy to write an article in one go, and it is also easy to meet the requirements of "being centered, organized and focused". On the contrary, it will be unclear, improper details, and forget things.
Therefore, outline is an important method to improve the efficiency and quality of composition. This prompts students: to write a composition, make an outline first; No outline, no composition.
This is usually the case, especially in exams or composition competitions. Pay attention to starting from the second semester of grade five, practice writing directly according to the composition outline without making a draft.
Edit paragraph 6. The first paragraph of the outline example "Dad is asleep" (narrative): Write that Dad will go to the park with our family. The second paragraph: Write that Dad is a funny person who cares about his family and despairs of his work. The third paragraph: Write that Dad fell asleep in the park.
Pride makes people lag behind (argumentative essay) Paragraph 1: Make an argument. The second paragraph: demonstrate the argument with examples from all over the world.
The third paragraph: further illustrate the argument with examples. The fourth paragraph: Conclusion The above two simple first-level outlines can only give a rough outline of the full text. It is generally uncertain to start writing according to such an outline. If you want to type the draft again from beginning to end, time is often not allowed, otherwise it will be in a dilemma.
Therefore, it is best to prepare a slightly more detailed secondary proposal for the composition exam.
5. There are generally two forms to determine the theme of the composition.
1. Title outline
This kind of outline is relatively simple, and only paragraph titles are written.
This is a headline composition outline, and brave and concise words mark the writing points of each paragraph. It is characterized by concise writing and high speed, and is suitable for situations that are familiar with the writing content or time is tight. But for beginners, it is difficult to play a guiding role in writing.
2. Point contour
This kind of outline is more detailed, which not only shows the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article.
(3) Requirements for compiling an outline
1. Review questions, center and select materials.
Composition outline is the basis of writing a good composition, which should be written in three orders: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials.
Composition topics generally provide us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we know what to write and how to write, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text.
The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article.
Step 2 be concise and clear
The composition outline is just an idea, a composition framework. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.
The main examples of the landlord are:
Narrative composition:
I. Reasons
Second, after that
Three. * * *
Fourth, the result
Write a composition:
First, the appearance
Second, personality.
Three. example
Fourth, quality.
20 10- 1-4 17:58
Hydrodynamic depth of still water
Simple four words, but I used my life to practice.
It is common for empty mountains to ring.
Still water flows deep, an idiom that is rarely used at ordinary times, and has very rich connotations. Thinking of another world exposed to the still water of the outside world, I don't know how much energy is surging and overwhelming, which makes people feel sudden, sultry and stressful.
Still water runs deep. Literally, this idiom is a description of natural water phenomena such as sea, river and lake. Simply put, the horizontal plane we see often gives people a sense of calm, but no one knows how deep the underwater world is. How many things are there under it? Maybe it's still green water, maybe it's surging, maybe it's swirling, maybe it's still an undercurrent world. Everything can't be known, it's all in our unknown world.
Many times, people use this simple idiom to describe their inner world. China people stress self-cultivation, and most successful people have rich inner world. "The prime minister can hold a boat in his belly" and "the big belly can accommodate things that are difficult in the world", which is a kind of cultivation and tolerance. These people are often able to think quietly in joy, face calmly in failure, and rarely put it on their faces. The phrase "don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself" has pushed this kind of thinking of China people to the highest level. China people are amazing. They can make such a natural phenomenon realize to a realm that is difficult to reach in their hearts, and express it so heartily and incisively.
Silence is the whole of life,
Water is the source of life;
Flow is the embodiment of life;
Depth is the accumulation of life.
20 10- 1- 1 1 00:04
6. The center is clear and meaningful. As we all know, a good narrative must have a clear center, which can also be said to be the intention of the article. The intention is to make clear the writing intention and determine the theme before writing. From our usual experience, the key to measure the quality, value and function of an article mainly depends on whether the center is clear. Therefore, determining the center of the article is the basis of narrative.
The center of the article is so important, so how can we center the narrative? First of all, it is necessary to make it clear that the intention of an article should be healthy and correct, the theme should be clear, and the intention should be profound, distinctive and novel. When narrating, we should be good at revealing the scientific, philosophical or social significance of events on the surface. See the big from the small, see the strange from the ordinary, and reveal its unusual ideological significance from the ordinary events. Secondly, we should also make it clear that the narrative composition we write is not for memory, but for feeling and understanding. Your feelings and experiences are the center of narration, so you should pay attention to running through the whole text when writing. Finally, when expounding your own views, don't copy mechanically, but let nature take its course. Generally speaking, pointing out that the center is more at the end of the article, because it tells the story more naturally, leads to the meaning, and sometimes plays the role of making the finishing point; Sometimes, the center points out the meaning at the beginning of the article, that is, before recording, so that readers can be psychologically prepared. The two methods have their own advantages, but in any case, it should be pointed out that the center should be natural and harmonious, and strong comments and slogans should not be made in order to set up the center. The center of an article is like a human soul. There must be a clear center when narrating, and the central meaning should be the clue that runs through the whole article.
7. How to write an outline (format) 1 before writing? Title outline
This kind of outline is relatively simple, and only paragraph titles are written.
This is a headline composition outline, and brave and concise words mark the writing points of each paragraph. It is characterized by concise writing and high speed, and is suitable for situations that are familiar with the writing content or time is tight. But for beginners, it is difficult to play a guiding role in writing.
2. Point contour
This kind of outline is more detailed, which not only shows the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article.
1. Review questions, center and select materials.
Composition outline is the basis of writing a good composition, which should be written in three orders: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials.
Composition topics generally provide us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we know what to write and how to write, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text.
The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article.
Step 2 be concise and clear
The composition outline is just an idea, a composition framework. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.
8. What steps do you need to write your own composition? 1. Analyze the composition topic and find problems.
Carefully scrutinize a given composition proposition or topic, and there is often a core word or word in the topic or topic, which is the topic. This step is very important. If you understand the meaning of the topic, you won't stray from the topic when you write next.
2, determine the central idea of the article Look at a given topic or proposition, what is the theme to be expressed, you must decide that this point can't be right, that point is right, otherwise the article will be off topic, or at sixes and sevens, write a little here and there, and you can't find the central idea. 3, determine the style on the one hand, combined with the given topic, on the other hand, combined with personal expertise.
For example, I am good at argumentative writing and argumentative writing, and I can easily write narrative into a running account. Moreover, some of my former classmates are particularly good at narrative and write well.
So before writing, on the one hand, we should look at what style this article is suitable for writing, on the other hand, we should look at our own characteristics. 4, combing the material of the article Whether it is the composition in the examination room or the usual composition practice, it is inevitable that you can't write a good composition without pen and ink when writing.
At this point, on the one hand, you need to read widely and accumulate knowledge and materials, so that you will be inspired and have something to say during the exam, which can provide arguments for argumentative papers and materials for narrative texts; On the other hand, before writing a composition, it is best to sort out the possible materials and sort out the effective materials; Before drawing up the outline, the teacher will ask us to write an outline in front of the article, and then write it, connecting the order of paragraphs with the content to avoid incoherence. 6. With the above preparation steps, write quickly! 7. Check the touch-up writing to avoid low-level mistakes in typos; The same thing, think about whether there is a more beautiful or appropriate expression, and carefully consider which of the two synonyms is better to choose words and make sentences.
It also depends on whether the number of words is enough, whether the full text is fluent, and whether the logic is natural (if it is a composition in the examination room, you must determine the narrative order before you finish it, and it is too late to correct it, and the test paper is full). I have written so much, probably because I have confidence in my writing experience. Share the above with everyone, welcome to correct me, and hope that everyone can refer to their own actual situation! Thank you.
9. Writing is mainly divided into several steps. Writing materials should be "three cleanups" and "three buckles"
In recent two years, people have paid more and more attention to the form of composition of college entrance examination materials. Because of its diverse forms and rich test sites, it can arouse candidates' desire to write, and it is favored by the senior high school entrance examination, which is likely to replace the "topic" composition.
Generally speaking, the content of material composition is divided into two categories, one is "topic-based" material. To express a relatively centralized center or a relatively clear semantic direction in a given paragraph of text, after we sum up this center, we will conceive and write according to the "center", which is completely around the "material". We regard this material composition as a "topic" composition, but we have more links to refine the center. The other is a "selective" material. Show several aspects of a given topic in a given text. Candidates only need to choose one aspect to write. This form is more common in "proverbs" and "words of philosophers".
Faced with flexible forms of expression and colorful text content, candidates often fail to grasp the fundamentals of the materials, leading to off-topic and off-topic composition, which has become a difficult point for candidates. In fact, it is not difficult to write a good material composition. In the face of materials, candidates should be "calm", abandon all impetuous emotions and adjust their writing state-this is the premise of writing a good composition.
The examination of questions should be "three clear"
1. Read the material clearly and understand the content. When reading materials, we should pay attention to judge what kind of materials this material belongs to, specifically understand the content of the whole material, and really understand the material. This link focuses on grasping the materials as a whole.
2. Clear up the content and refine the center. This link is the key to decide whether to digress, so we must take it seriously. On the basis of understanding the content of the article as a whole, if it is "topic-based" content, it is necessary to summarize its center and clarify the main idea of the material, which is the theme to be determined in writing; If it is "selective" content, you need to choose a point to determine the main direction of this point, so as to determine the writing theme of the composition.
3. See clearly the requirements and standardize the writing. After reading the materials, you must not ignore the "writing requirements". The requirements after material description need to be read carefully. If there are words such as "based on materials" and "combined materials", it is best to reflect the content or shadow of the materials skillfully in the composition, which is what we usually call "quoting materials", but when quoting materials, it is forbidden to copy them mechanically; If there is no such requirement, it can be quoted or not. Then look at the specific writing requirements, and make clear the limitations of the composition in terms of the proposed topic, style, writing method and number of words. And then write in a standardized way, and never "cross the line".
The idea should be "three buckles"
1. Deduct the materials to clarify the theme of the article. Theme is the soul of the article and the main link to the materials, so the theme in the composition must be distinct and prominent, which is a necessary condition for writing an excellent composition. Whether narrative or argumentative, the theme should be directly related to the given material and reflected in all parts of the composition (beginning, middle and end), so it is particularly important to design the "topic" when conceiving.
2. Deduct the theme and clarify the key points of the article. If you want to write an argumentative essay, the argument of the central argument is undoubtedly the focus of the full text; If you want to write a narrative, the key part is the part that embodies the theme of the article most intensively. This part of the description should be as rich and vivid as possible to clarify its position in the article and further highlight the theme of the article.
3. Buckle the center of gravity and clarify the highlights of the article. The highlight of the article is the most attractive place, which can be the selection of materials, plot conception, language expression, rhetoric application and so on. No matter what, in short, candidates need to make clear the highlights of the article while effectively highlighting the theme, so that the composition will add a lot of color.