On June 5438+ 10, 2009, the book "Russian Ecological Literature" published by the publishing house belongs to the European and American ecological literature research series. Author Zhou, from Changde, Hunan, 1970, doctor of literature, lecturer of Chinese Department of Xiamen University. The monograph "Russian Ecological Literature" focuses on 19-20 century Russian ecological literature. From the perspective of ecology, this paper makes a historical interpretation of the classic works about "man and nature" in Russian classical literature and modern literature, and interprets the ecological consciousness and ecological thought in Russian writers' creation. The specific contents are as follows: Chapter 1:/kloc-Nature in Russian literature before 0/9th century; The second chapter is the natural theme of Russian literature in the19th century, including nature in poems and novels, "fishing and hunting" and ecological protection, Chutchev's natural philosophy poems, and man and nature in the Far East. The third chapter is the ecological theme of Soviet literature in the 1920s, including the ecological content in the poems of new peasants, the nature in Ye Saining's poems, the Song of Steel and the ecological thought in dystopian literature. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the main ecological writers in the Soviet Union, including Prishvin, leonov, Astafyev, Aitmatov and rasputin.
Yang Sumei scholars pointed out in their dissertation "Harmony and Collision between Man and Nature —— On Russian Ecological Literature" that environmental problems have been the most urgent problems faced by human beings since the middle of the 20th century, and attracted the close attention of many writers, writers, poets and literary critics. Silent Spring, a long reportage by American writer rachel carson, opened the curtain of world ecological literature and art. Since then, works describing nature, protecting environment, protecting ecology and the relationship between man and nature have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, which quickly set off an "ecological literature and art tide" around the world. Among them, some writers express the crisis of human social ecology and spiritual ecology in the form of literary works, some writers focus on reflecting on the harsh ecological crisis, and some writers devote themselves to exploring the connotation of the relationship between man and nature. Ecological literature is an important part of this wave of ecological literature. Harmony and Collision between Man and Nature —— On Russian Ecological Literature is divided into five parts, which discusses the ecological literature in Russian literary world in detail. The introduction mainly summarizes the ecological status quo, the meaning of ecological literature, theoretical value and practical significance, the influence of nature on literature, the writer's concern about nature and the ecological problems that attract the writer's attention. The first chapter briefly describes the past, present and future of the relationship between man and nature. The world began to pay attention to ecological problems, and Russian writers paid attention to ecological problems with a high sense of responsibility and keen eyes. The second chapter mainly describes the gestation process of Russian ecological literature-the formation of Russian ecological literature went through the gestation stage of about 100 (65438+1930-1940s); The harmonious and unified relationship between man and nature in ancient literature and man's worship of nature:1In the mid-9th century, due to the development of human society, the conflict between man and nature became increasingly fierce, and some writers worried that man would destroy nature; In the first half of the 20th century, Ye Saining, Prishvin, Solokhin and other writers expressed their worries about ecological balance and their strong sense of anxiety about the future development of mankind in their works. The third chapter is the main part of this paper, which introduces in detail the main writers and their works of Russian ecological literature from the middle of the 20th century to the end of the 20th century, including leonov's Russian Forest, Don't Shoot the White Swan completed by Vasilyev, Astafyev's Fish King, rasputin's Fire, Aitmatov's White Ship and the Guillotine, and Lethaiwu's The Great Whale Leave. The conclusion part summarizes the positive role of Russian ecological literature in ecological protection, awakening people's ecological consciousness and ecological conscience, and its theoretical value and practical significance. By describing ecological tragedy and human spiritual tragedy, we can warn people, sound alarm bells and awaken human ecological conscience.