Generally speaking, English abstract translation should meet the following requirements: the four elements of purpose, method, result and conclusion should be complete; Logical relations should clearly, accurately and appropriately use the semantic relations of vocabulary, grammar and conjunctions; Innovation should be prominent, concise and placed in the first sentence, so as to conform to English language habits. It should be clear whether it is original innovation or improvement, mechanism innovation or method innovation.
Concise, try to use short sentences, predicate verbs as close as possible to the subject, and highlight the main information; Standardize, we should choose standard English vocabulary and avoid jargon and slang. Subject words are consistent in English titles and keywords. Conform to grammatical rules.
Chinese abstracts generally have no theme. The general language paradigm is to introduce …, analyze …, and get that … a verb represents an event. Choosing this paper as the carrier of abstract is easy to translate, easy to translate into English focus sentences, and focuses on verbs. This paper? Command this event.
When the passive voice paradigm is used, it becomes introduced …, analyzed …, described … The disadvantage is that the sentences are scattered and there are multiple groups of subject-predicate relations, while this paper is the subject with only one group of subject-predicate relations. The pragmatic characteristics of EST are that there are few subjects, the expression is objective, concise and clear at a glance, and the sender of the action has to pay the least and get the maximum result.
Are you sure about this paper? After being the subject, choosing a verb can reflect the focus to be answered, and transform verbs such as introduction, analysis and conclusion into corresponding action nouns. These abstract action nouns are dominated by the selected verbs, realizing a set of subject-predicate relationships.
When the paper is the subject, the predicate verbs can be: handling, caring, emphasizing, investigating, emphasizing, characteristics, etc. Which verb to use depends on what is to be expressed in the abstract.