A brief introduction to the ending of the Prince of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Wang was a high title. In the Ming dynasty, except for the Zhujiajian family, no matter how great the contribution, it can only be sealed to the duke. When the Qing Dynasty first entered the customs, in order to win over traitors like Wu Sangui and work for them, the Qing court sealed three Hanwang, and Kangxi destroyed San Francisco. ? Wang? Become the supreme glory that Han people can't even think about. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Zeng Guofan contributed a lot to the downfall of the Taiping Army, didn't he, even the Qing court? Gong Hou Bo Zi Nan? The duke didn't give it to him, but only gave him a first-class Hou Yong.
On the contrary, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, a peasant rebel regime, is a different scene. The prince and the prince will be together. What kind of people would you rather have? At the beginning of the uprising, when Yong 'an was established, the heavenly king Hong Xiuquan sealed the six kings of Yang, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai. By the end of the kingdom of heaven, tip-offs were even more chaotic, and tip-offs were everywhere in Beijing. According to Wen-Ying Huang, the captured king of Zhao, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom sealed more than 2,700 kings in its heyday! What choices do these princes, big and small, have when the kingdom of heaven is teetering and facing failure?
Self-mutilation is always sad.
Xiao Chaogui, king of the west, and Feng Yunshan, king of the south, died early. During the civil strife in Tianjin, East Wang Yang was killed by North Wang Wei Changhui. Soon, the Northern King and Qin Ri, the prince of Yan who participated in this incident, were just executed by Hong Xiuquan, the king of impeded lives. After the Tianjing Incident, the kings killed each other behind closed doors, and the fortress was most easily breached from the inside, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom came to an end.
Li Shixian, the general who was in charge of one party in the later period, also suffered a terrible fate. Li Shixian is the cousin of Zhongjun Li Xiucheng. When Tianjing was besieged, I advised my cousin Li Xiucheng not to be foolish and loyal. After the fall of Tianjing, Li Shixian retreated from southern Jiangsu to Zhangzhou, Fujian via Jiangxi. After the defeat, he sneaked into the army of King Kang and Wang Haiyang alone. At first, Wang Haiyang still respected him. A few days later, he was afraid of losing his job and trying to seize power, so he designed to kill Li Shixian, the stone king, in his sleep. At the end of the broken mountains and rivers in this country, the generals of the Kingdom of Tian Ping are still killing each other. How can they be invincible?
Time is always cruel.
At the end of the year, which is what people say? A thousand dollars? . At that time, the Qing court executed many important captured generals of Taiping Army, such as Shi Dakai, Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Lai, Li and so on. Among them, the wing king Shi Dakai is the most calm. On the execution ground that was chopped into pieces, he also dissuaded his son, who was tortured but groaned constantly, from being in Fuzeng. Why can't you bear the pain of this moment? After listening to Wang Yi's words, he never moaned again until he died. Li, who was appointed king, is the most unruly. When cornered and captured to the big account of the Qing Dynasty Mongolian monarch Sang Linqin, Li took the account and wanted a drink, so he didn't buy it from Sang Linqin. When he died in Beijing, he and his subordinates loudly said to the audience: Since I left Tianjin, I have been invincible, and Clear The Demon is fragile, and its demise is just around the corner? . When the enemy tortured Li and his seven men to death, they all held their heads high, held their heads high and glared, showing contempt for the enemy and indomitable heroism.
Being captured is always helpless.
Will loyal Li Xiucheng surrender after being captured? Historians have been arguing for years. The author wrote an essay "Understanding Li Xiucheng" (published in the 3rd edition of Wanxi Daily on February 12, 2000) four years ago for analysis and research. The conclusion is that even if Li Xiucheng didn't pretend to surrender, at least he accompanied the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the last moment when Tianjing broke. Does he have no responsibility in this regard? A loyal king? This title deserves respect from future generations. After being captured, Li Xiucheng denounced Ceng Guoquan in the face of Ceng Guoquan's crazy stabbing. Zeng Jiu (nickname of Ceng Guoquan), let's be our own masters. If you succeed unexpectedly today, are you crazy? After being arrested, he wrote tens of thousands of words of "Li Xiucheng's Self-Report" in the cage. Whatever his mentality and purpose, at least, he left a precious history for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
The whereabouts are also charming.
After the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, assisting Wang Yang Fuqing's whereabouts has always been a heart disease for the Qing court. After Huzhou broke through, Yang Fuqing left the brigade and sneaked into Shanghai and other places alone to buy guns for the rest of the Taiping Army. It was not until 1874, ten years after the collapse of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, that it was killed by the former Taiping generals in Fujian. His confession only admitted? Running around trying to restore the country? On the specific plot, but firmly do not spit out the truth. In recent years, relevant historical data revealed that Yang Fuqing probably went to the United States from Shanghai or Fujian during this period, and today he is a secret organization among overseas Chinese. Hong Men? It has a lot to do with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Zhang Zongyu, an important general of the Nian Army who was named Liang Wang by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, is also missing. Zhang Zongyu's whereabouts are recorded in different historical books, and historians have different views. Li Hongzhang, the direct commander of the war, reported to the Qing court that? Zhang Zongyu drowned? . "History of Qing Dynasty Draft" records:? The battle of chiping was completely annihilated. I rushed out with more than ten riders, and I didn't know what to do. ? In recent years, some scholars have discovered the final whereabouts of Zhang Zongyu, the king of Liang, in Kongjiazhuang, Cangxian County, Hebei Province through analysis, argumentation and interviews with future generations: he died after many years of seclusion in the countryside, and his true identity was not revealed until his death.
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