First, the overall situation of domestic building ceramics products
(A) the basic situation of building ceramics industry
Domestic floor tile production began with the modern brick factory in Xishan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, which was built in 1939. It promoted the development of floor tile enterprises in Tangshan, Jingdezhen, Foshan, Shenyang and other places. Until 1978, China's ceramic tiles were still backward in production, with small scale, low output and poor quality. The products are mainly white porcelain blocks of 152 x 152mm, while the bricks of 108 x 108mm were an important mosaic product at that time, and the architectural ceramic products were far from forming a climate.
Since 1978, the domestic ceramic industry has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, ranking first in the world in terms of enterprise scale, employees and product output. Not only domestic ceramic enterprises are booming, but also foreign enterprises have good development opportunities in China. This period is the period and result of the ceramic industry blossoming everywhere. The long-standing situation of "three mountains standing in the balance" was broken, and an industrial layout structure of "three mountains and one sea with two rivers" was formed in China. "Three mountains" refers to Foshan City, Shandong Province and Tangshan City, Hebei Province-"one sea" refers to Shanghai, including Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces; "Two rivers merge" refers to a Jiajiang River in Sichuan Province, including all regions, and Jinjiang in Fujian refers to Fujian Province. This is the most important production area of building ceramics. For example, in Foshan, the largest floor tile production base in China, there are more than 300 enterprises and 1000 modern floor tile production lines, and the annual output exceeds that of Italy. There are more than 100 ceramic enterprises in Zibo, Linyi, Shandong, with an annual output of 250 million square meters, which is a new building ceramic base in Sichuan Province.
There are more than 250 building ceramic enterprises in the province, with an annual production capacity of over 400 million square meters. Only Jiajiang County ceramic enterprises have more than 2010 production lines and 3 10 production lines with a production capacity of over 300 million square meters. Due to the implementation of the western development, the western region
It has become a bright spot and hot spot for the structural adjustment of regional ceramics industry and the creation of a new round of development.
(2) Basic information of building ceramic products
1, maximizing product yield. Large output, many varieties of colors, according to incomplete statistics, included in 1997 China glaze.
The annual output of bricks is 7.26 million square meters, while the annual output of floor tiles is1.1.500 million square meters. Ceramics were independently produced as early as 1.993.
It ranks first in the world, and its output accounts for two-fifths of the world.
At the same time, the variety of products is increased and the quality is constantly improved. Ten years ago, China's building ceramics products only had interior glaze.
Several varieties, such as ceramic tiles, ceramic mosaic tiles and red floor tiles, have monotonous colors and single specifications. With the progress of science, technology and industry
Improve the management level, so that the quality and grade of building ceramics products in China have a qualitative leap. The enterprise actively develops new products.
There are many kinds of products and colors, and they have and can produce different varieties, different specifications, different functions and different decorations.
The effect of ceramic products. For example, according to the material: fine porcelain glaze, stone colored glaze brick, porcelain brick and gold brick. press
The use function is divided into: wall brick, wall brick, floor brick, square brick and step brick. Develop imitation granite bricks and soft pottery flowers
Polished tiles, large polished tiles, new varieties of antibacterial ceramics. Product size is complete, up to the maximum.
1000 x 1000 mm, 800 x 1600 mm, and can also produce colored waist line bricks and various ceramic tiles.
A number of well-known enterprises and brands are on the rise.
2. The product specification is Dahua. Now most companies want to produce large-sized floor tiles and small-sized mixed tiles.
In autumn, many enterprises develop 500×600 and 600×500 floor tiles, and a few enterprises can produce 800×800 and 600×90.
0, a few enterprises can develop x 1000 and above 1000 large-size tiles, not only many tiles and floor tiles.
Large, even wall and floor tiles have a big trend. On the basis of traditional 200 x300 products, many enterprises have developed.
Large-sized ceramics such as 330 x480, 250 x380 and 333 x666 were produced.
3. Decorative tiles. In order to meet the requirements of ceramic tiles for decorative individuality, decorative techniques and techniques.
With great improvement, it is developing towards high quality and high grade. Such as color inkjet technology applied in tile printing technology.
New technologies, such as roller printing, make the decorative styles of ceramic tiles diverse and colorful, such as exterior walls.
Bricks on the wall are mixed and pasted in three colors, and kitchen and bathroom ceramics are decorated with waist-line bricks and flowers.
Integrated use of brick walls. At the same time, the concept of "three bricks" becomes blurred, for example, floor tiles can be used for exterior wall decoration.
The exterior wall tiles can be used for interior decoration, which shows the diversity and innovation of tile decoration style.
Make love.
4. Polarization of product quality. A number of enterprises with good quality and high grade have emerged in the ceramic industry built in China.
It is representative in all fields of porcelain production and has become a leading brand in the industry. But overall, the quality is very low
Moreover, between regions and enterprises, the quality level is uneven, and the contrast between domestic enterprises and foreign enterprises is particularly remarkable.
Take Taiwan-funded enterprises as an example. Although the number and output of foreign-funded enterprises in Shanghai and Jiangsu are small,
But the quality, the quality is good, and the brand is loud. Product positioning is very high, high added value, such as Asia, ceramics,
Mick polished tile, Nobel, champion tile, its price is the envy of domestic enterprises.
Secondly, building ceramic products present several characteristics.
Domestic ceramic products are rich and everything is available. A batch of products with good quality, high grade and high added value.