On the morning of June 5438+1October 20, 2009, at the press conference held in the State Council Press Office, Cai Huailie, deputy director of the Strategic Planning Bureau of the Operational Department of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army of China, said that on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), a military parade would be held in the National Day capital under the personal command of President Hu Jintao, and relevant preparations had begun. The military parade involves the army, navy, air force, second artillery, armed police, militia and reserve forces, and some new weapons and equipment will be displayed. Reference elements are more complete, equipment types are more diverse, and arms specialties are more comprehensive. The main principles followed in the military parade are: focusing on the achievements of the construction of the armed forces system with China characteristics, focusing on military strength, and focusing on domestic active main battle equipment.
60th anniversary of National Day president Hu Jintao inspected the 60th anniversary military parade in Tiananmen Square on the morning of June 65438+ 10/. The military parade consists of more than 8,000 officers and men of the People's Liberation Army, the Armed Police Force and the militia reserve force. 10: 09, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, president and Hu Jintao, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, accompanied by Parade Leader and Commander Fang Fenghui of the Beijing Military Region, took a red flag parade to review 44 ground teams on Chang 'an Avenue.
The National Day military parade displayed 56 square (ladder) teams in different stages, symbolizing the unity, harmony and unity of 56 ethnic groups in China. Among them, the trekking team 14, the equipment team 30, and the aerial echelon 12. Compared with the capital 1999 National Day military parade, there are fewer trekking teams and more equipped teams. The army team has been reduced, and the navy, air force, second artillery and other arms teams have been increased; The overall size of the reference troops has been reduced, and the ranks of high-tech and special forces have been increased.
14 trekking team: the honor guard of the three armed forces consists of the honor guard brigade of the Beijing Garrison. The army lineup consists of three teams, namely, the army student team, the infantry team and the special forces team. The naval lineup consists of three teams, namely, the cadets, sailors and marines. The air force lineup consists of two teams, namely, the flying cadet team and the airborne team. The second artillery team consists of the second artillery student team. The second artillery trekking team participated in the National Day military parade for the first time. Female soldiers of the three armed forces. The female soldier team of the three armed forces consists of the army, navy, air force and the second artillery unit. The armed police lineup consists of the armed police team. Reserve team. Women's militia
30 equipment teams:
Interpretation of Highlights of 30 Equipment Teams' Equipment Sequences (Model and Quantity)
1 team ZTZ-99(99 (type 99) main battle tank 18 "arrow" formation appeared; Tank equipped with laser active countermeasure system
The second team ZTZ-96A (96 Type 96 96) main battle tank1Type 8 96A tank is equipped with wedge-shaped modular armor, which forms a "high-low collocation" with the more advanced Type 99 tank.
The third detachment ZTD-05 amphibious assault vehicle (army) 18 vehicle belongs to a new type of amphibious armored assault vehicle made in China, and the new main gun enables the vehicle to shoot in the water.
Four teams of ZBD-04 tracked infantry fighting vehicles 18 ZBD-04 equipment 100 mm artillery and 30 mm cannon are coaxial and parallel, with strong firepower.
The 5th Party Team ZBD-09 8×8 wheeled infantry fighting vehicle 18, known as the "Tigers of the Central Plains", is the only division in the whole army with 6 regiments.
The 6th detachment ZBD-05 amphibious infantry fighting vehicle (Marine Corps) 18 ZBD-05 is the infantry fighting vehicle model of 05 new high-speed amphibious assault vehicle series, belonging to the elite troops of Marine Corps.
The 7th Party Team ZBD-03 paratroopers (airborne troops) 18 ZBD03 paratroopers are the main battle weapons of our airborne troops at the beginning of this century, which can be "reloaded and airdropped".
Team 8 WJ03B police armored vehicle (armed police) 18 was selected by the anti-terrorism elite "Snow Leopard Commando".
The 9th party team PLZ-05 155mm self-propelled howitzer 16 battalion command vehicle 2 PLZ-05 155mm self-propelled howitzer has reached the world advanced level, with strong firepower and strong field survivability.
No. 10 Team PLZ-05 122 mm self-propelled howitzer 18 This gun adopts domestic mature products or technologies, which is very cost-effective.
No. 1 1 team PLL-05 120 mm wheeled howitzer 18 This gun has the advantages of both mortars and howitzers, and its maneuverability is excellent. It is mainly equipped with rapid reaction troops.
PTL-02 12 100 mm wheeled assault gun 16 is equipped with six gun-launched anti-tank missiles, which can effectively attack the third generation main battle tanks.
13 Team PHL-03 300 long-range rocket launcher 16 has a remarkable killing effect on group targets in long-distance areas.
14 team HJ-9 anti-tank missile launcher 18, the first heavy anti-tank missile of our army, has good night fighting capability.
15 team PGZ-04A 25mm self-propelled air defense system, including the command vehicle, realizes the "integration of missiles and guns" and the system responds quickly.
16 Team HQ-7 Improved Field Air Defense Missile (Army) The new Red Flag -7 was once regarded as the "patron saint of the Bird's Nest" of the Olympic Games. The reading equipment has been improved, and the internal and external changes have been remarkable.
17 team, Haihongqi-16/ Haihongqi -9 ship-to-air missile, carried by trucks (navy), and the hybrid Haihongqi -9 is the first ship-based long-range air defense missile in China; Haihongqi-16 both land and sea.
The YJ-83 anti-ship missile of 18 is the main force of truck over-the-horizon saturation attack and can be used in various launch platforms.
19 Team YJ-62 Shore-to-Ship Missile Launcher (Navy) China Tomahawk, a long-range subsonic anti-ship cruise missile.
The 20th HQ-9 ground-to-air missile (air force) command vehicle is the first domestic third-generation air defense missile, which greatly improves our national air defense capability.
2 1 Team HQ- 12 surface-to-air missiles, including the long-range full-height surface-to-air missile system of illumination guidance radar (Air Force).
The 22nd electronic countermeasures and mobile radar unit, a hybrid (air force), made its debut. In order to ensure the best viewing effect when reading, the radar antenna will maintain the elevation angle of 15 degrees when reading.
The communication support detachment of the 23 rd Party Team made its debut as a mixed party team, and the troops being read "took root in the red seedlings".
The WZ-6 unmanned reconnaissance detachment of the 24th Party Team made its debut, which reflected the development level of our military unmanned aerial vehicles.
The mixed logistics unit of the 25th Party Team (medical care, catering, water supply, fuel, pontoon bridge) made its debut, showing the latest achievements of our army's logistics equipment construction.
Team 26 DF- 15B (Dongfeng-15B) short-range surface-to-surface missile 16 has a special shape, with four small adjustable stabilizing wings at the tail of the warhead; Precision guidance has a high hit rate.
The 27th team DF- 1 1A (Dongfeng-1 1A) short-range surface-to-surface missile 16 is the latest improved equipment, with increased range and improved accuracy.
CJ- 10 (Long Sword-10) land-based cruise missile 16, the only land-based cruise missile in the military parade, made its debut.
The strike accuracy of DF-2 1C medium-range surface-to-surface missile 16 of Team 29 is close to that of cruise missile. It can be used as a platform for developing ballistic missile anti-aircraft carrier weapon system.
The 30th Party Team DF-3 1A Intercontinental Missile 12 is the only strategic missile in the military parade, which is the "finale" of the whole team being read.
In this military parade,1515/aircraft composition 12 airborne echelon flew over Tiananmen Square.
The formation and composition of the air echelon, and the leader.
1 formation leader early warning aircraft+歼 7 fighter (Bayi exhibition team) Gu Weifeng, commander of Nine Wedges Team of a certain division of Air Force Aviation.
The second formation of kj-200 early warning aircraft+歼 11Three Wedges Team and1Five Wedges Team Zhang Xiaodong, Chief of Staff of an Air Force Division.
The 3rd formation H -6H bomber, Triwedge, Liu Dianjun, commander of a division of Air Force Aviation.
Qian Shiping, a division commander of the 4th Air Force Aviation Division, consists of H -6 tanker+J -8D fighter and H -6+ J-10 fighter.
The 5th formation of J -7A fighter-bomber and three five-aircraft wedge-shaped detachments, deputy commander of a certain division of Bai Haijun Aviation.
Li Wenjun, a division commander of the Air Force Aviation Division, and four right echelons of the 6th formation of the F fighter.
The seventh formation J- 10 fighter, three five-wedge groups, and Wang Jianmin, a division commander of the Air Force Aviation Division.
Liu Guosheng, a division commander of the Air Force Aviation Division, has three fighter jets J- 1 1 in the 8th formation, and four right echelons.
Li Chunhui, head of search and rescue in a division of Air Force Aviation, and two five-wedge teams of Z-8 helicopter (search and rescue and transport helicopter echelon) in formation 09.
10 Formation Z-9 Reconnaissance Helicopter 1 Three Wedges Team and Three Five Wedges Team Yuan Jichang, Deputy Director of the General Staff Department.
1 1 formation Z-9 helicopter gunships have two nine characters. Sun Fengyang, head of an army aviation regiment in Beijing, said.
The K8 trainer in the 12 formation has three five-machine wedge teams, and the first female fighter pilots in China are He Xiaoli.
The biggest feature of this military parade is the change of military weapons. 100% of the weapons of the troops under study are made in China, and not only the most advanced automatic rifles are made in China, but also our tanks, armored vehicles, fighters, helicopters, missiles and artillery. Strategic missile nuclear weapons, advanced early warning aircraft, satellite communication equipment, aerial tankers, etc. As well as the most advanced naval vessels, they cannot drive to Tiananmen Square for reading.
The weapon highlights of this review are:
(1) Dongfeng -3 1 A strategic nuclear missile. Dongfeng -3 1 A strategic nuclear missile adopts solid fuel three-stage mobile missile with a range of 8,000 kilometers, and 700 kilograms of nuclear warhead is equivalent to 1 10,000 tons. Dongfeng -3 1 intercontinental ballistic missile with limited range can provide China with powerful strike capability. Moreover, the anti-missile means at all stages are very advanced, and it will be very difficult to intercept from the maneuver before launch to the terminal flight of the missile.
(2) Domestic Air Police -2000 multi-purpose airborne early warning and command and control aircraft. Air Police -2000 is a large-scale, all-weather, multi-sensor, high-performance and multi-purpose airborne early warning and command and control aircraft. Airborne radar is disc-shaped, which is an important achievement of information construction and equipment development of the Air Force, a landmark equipment for strategic transformation of both offensive and defensive capabilities of the Air Force, a key element of air combat system capability, and represents the new information construction of the Air Force in recent years. Kj-200 airborne radar antenna is similar to the balance beam used in gymnastics. It is a light, all-weather and multi-sensor airborne early warning aircraft. It indicates that China has the localization ability of early warning aircraft, and together with Air Police -2000, it has formed the operation and scale construction of early warning aircraft system.
(3) The new air defense missile weapon system is modularized, adopting advanced vertical launching technology and equipped with advanced multi-functional phased array radar, which can intercept incoming air targets in all weather, in all directions, in batches and in all directions, especially the multi-target, ultra-low altitude and sea-skimming missiles, with short response time, strong anti-jamming ability and high damage probability, and can flexibly allocate firepower according to the actual situation of the ship.
(4) Land-launched cruise missiles did not appear in the past military parade, so its appearance shows that China has made great progress in strategic weapons and guidance technology. The guidance design of cruise missile involves satellite, surveying and mapping, image processing and many other aspects. There are also high requirements for small turbine engines. After China is equipped with cruise missiles, it can cooperate with ballistic missiles, so as to attack various strategic targets more flexibly.
(5) The drone made its debut in the National Day military parade. As a low-cost, low-cost and multi-purpose military reconnaissance tool, UAV has been paid more and more attention by countries all over the world in recent years, and its technical level has also developed rapidly. The UAV team comes from an unmanned reconnaissance aircraft unit of our army. The unmanned reconnaissance aircraft under review are three different types of domestic short-range tactics and medium-range campaigns.