The closing report is not a diary. This report mainly introduces readers to their own research process and results, aiming at making things clear, not necessarily sticking to a fixed model. But the basic elements of the report should be there, that is, the following questions should be introduced clearly.

What did you do (research topic).

(2) Who did it (members of the research group-who are the project leaders and team members? )。

③ Why (purpose, significance, source and background of the project).

(4) How to do it (the process of research).

How are you (the result of the research)?

6 discussion or experience (what problems need to be discussed with peers; How do you feel about communicating with your peers?

⑦ References (please indicate the author, name, book or publication name, publishing house name, periodical number, publication or republishing time, article page number, and the website address if searching online).

Write a summary report

The final report mainly includes investigation report, experimental report and small paper. The writing formats of these three types of research reports are as follows:

1 investigation report

Investigation report refers to the record after investigation and analysis of the research object of the subject, and it is a written material reflecting the investigation results. The structure of investigation report generally consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The statement of the investigation report has no fixed form, and generally has the following components:

A. Title

It is necessary to use concise, general and clear words to reflect the object, field and direction to be investigated, and the topic should be able to summarize the whole article.

B. Introduction

Briefly explain the purpose, significance, task, time, place, object and scope of the investigation. We should pay attention to the purpose, pertinence and necessity of the investigation, so that readers can understand the general situation, grasp the main idea of the report and attract attention.

C. subjects

This is the main body of the investigation report. In this part, a large number of materials in the investigation should be analyzed and sorted out, and several items should be summarized and described separately, so that the data are conclusive, the cases are typical, the materials are reliable and the viewpoints are clear. Use data as much as possible. If it can be shown in the form of charts, it can increase the intuition and be clear at a glance.

The writing arrangement should be orderly, clear and detailed. There are roughly the following ways of writing: ① Write point by point in the order of investigation; (2) Write according to the process of the emergence, development and change of people and things in the investigated unit to reflect its regularity; ③ Compare the two to show their right and wrong, advantages and disadvantages, and find out their differences; (4) Classify the contents one by one according to their characteristics. This arrangement is more common. Finally, write the survey results clearly.

In the processing of ideas and materials, we can list the materials first, and then analyze and infer them to lead to ideas. You can also clarify your own point of view first, and then use the factual materials obtained from the investigation to explain it.

D. Conclusion

Inductive conclusion is to explain what problems have been investigated, what conclusions have been drawn and what problems have been explained.

2. Experimental report

The experimental report is a comprehensive summary of the whole experimental process after the experiment of each subject, and an objective and summarized written material that can reflect the whole process and its results is put forward. The components of its report are:

A. Title

In addition to simplicity, it should also reflect the characteristics of experimental research.

B. Ask questions

Reveal the background, purpose and significance of the experiment. The content of the experiment should be specific and clear.

C. Experimental methods

Explain how to choose the experimental object, whether the organization type of the experiment is single group, equal group or wheel group, measurement standard and experimental steps.

D. Experimental measures

That is, what the independent variable contains.

E. Control of irrelevant factors

What methods are used to control what irrelevant factors.

F. Experimental results

This part is the key to the experimental report, and the most important thing is to present data and typical cases. To verify the data accurately, pay attention to the correct format of the chart, explain the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables with statistical tests, and have typical examples to make the experiment more convincing.

G. Analysis and discussion

Answer the questions raised at the beginning of the article from the experimental results. Whether the theoretical analysis and demonstration of the results are established in theory, or what is the significance for the development of theory; Compare the experimental results with similar studies, find out the gains and losses, and put forward opinions on controversial issues in the experiment; The problems and shortcomings of this experiment are put forward.

H. Conclusion

It is a summary of the whole experiment and answers the questions raised in the experiment. Be cautious in drawing conclusions, and the scope of application of conclusions should be consistent with the sampling scope.

Step 3: small paper

A short paper generally consists of the following four parts:

A. Title

Point out the problem that the author wants to study in one sentence. Choosing a topic is an important step in writing a small paper. The topic selection of middle school students' composition should be determined according to the principles of necessity, creativity, scientificity, feasibility and typicality.

B. Introduction

The introduction part should meet two requirements: ① explain the purpose and significance of the study, the present research situation of predecessors and the problems to be solved in this study. (2) Be as concise as possible. As long as you point out the problem, you don't need to elaborate.

C. Main theories

This is the main part of the paper. In the main discussion, the author puts forward his own views, especially the novel and original things, and uses rich materials to launch a full and rigorous discussion to confirm or overthrow a certain point of view. There are often two ways to write the main theories: ① topic-argument-argument. (2) What-why-how.

D. Conclusion

This is a summary of the whole research work, a brief summary of the conclusions or viewpoints, and also the problems and directions for further research in the future. If the conclusion has been revealed in advance, this part is only the end of the article, but it must be coordinated with the beginning.

Matters needing attention in writing summary report

1. Design the form. Many research results are presented in the form of tables, which is very effective for summarizing the results, especially when the report contains a large number of statistical data. However, the contents of the form must be clear and easy to read, properly arranged and reasonably organized. To construct a relatively clear table, the following rules should be followed: ① the name of the table should be specific to the content of the table; ② Rows and columns should contain appropriate subheadings; (3) Tabular space should be able to clearly separate numbers and not be crowded; The table format in the article should be consistent.

2. The members of the research group should work together with Qi Xin and strive for perfection in the writing of the report. The final report is usually written by a classmate, but it needs the close cooperation of other team members. Before writing a report, the author had better make an oral report to solicit opinions and make the written report more perfect; The report language should be accurate, concise and easy to understand; After the report is completed, all team members can discuss it and further approve, modify and improve it. If you are writing an investigation report, it is best for the students in charge of the investigation to write it themselves. After the report is completed, you should also consult the interviewees and make sure it is accurate before you finalize it.

Details are as follows:

subject

-Subtitles (if any)

Empty two lines

main body

name

time