Comment on whether the defense thesis of senior political engineer can be published?
You can't. The defense thesis can contain some previously published contents. There is a fixed format for defense papers, but the format of published academic papers is completely different from that of defense papers. Therefore, a senior political engineer's defense paper can't be a published paper. Papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short.