I. Language accumulation and application (40 points):
1. One of the following words has the correct phonetic notation () (3 points)
1. Stagnation (zhi), stagnation (Chen), quietness (x:) and quietness (m)
B, multiply the word (yán) (yΡ) to help (yΡ) the common people (xiΡ).
C, cross-examination (Jie), disregard (fú), parallel progress (pián), dependence (yǐ)
D, Xuan (xuàn) is illusory (mi o) is deceptive (kuāng) is deceptive (xié).
2, the following group of words without typos () (3 points)
A, identify fakes, remove fake roots, and leave rotten grass as fireflies.
B, the outline is not tired, repeated.
C, dedication, persistence, chewing wax and anger.
D, even if you are embarrassed, you will be angry.
3. The correct idiom used in the following sentences is () (2 points)
A, it took him 10 minutes to finish the first small question in this paper. This is really making a mountain out of a molehill
B, if you lose the basketball game, don't complain, learn from it, step up training and improve your skills.
C, after everyone's efforts, we finally climbed to the top and enjoyed the beautiful scenery on the top.
D. The rocks, fog and pine in Huangshan Mountain are all the creations of nature, and they are all wonderful and amazing.
According to your knowledge of Chongqing, please complete the following paragraphs. (2 points)
Chongqing is both a mountain city and a river city. She nestled in the arms of the two rivers and stood on the mountains. Her mountains are magnificent and beautiful, her water, her people,
She laughed at the quartet, absorbed the essence of a hundred schools of thought, absorbed the aura of the quartet, and formed a unique regional and cultural characteristics.
5. The underlined sentence below is wrong, please correct it at the horizontal line. (4 points)
One day, a father took his little son on a trip to the countryside. (1) He wants him to know how the poor live. After the trip, my father asked: (2) "Do you know how the poor people lived this time?" The son replied, "I found that there is only one pool leading to the center of our flower bed, but they have an endless river;" (3) There are only a few lights in our garden, but there are stars all over the sky; Our yard is only a little, but theirs is as big as the whole farm! " When the son finished speaking, the father was speechless. The son went on to say: (4) "Thank you for letting me know how poor we are! " "
( 1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Please draw up a title for the following news. (within 20 words) (3 points)
On the eve of Mother's Day, a woman surnamed Chen suddenly received a letter from her daughter of 10. In the letter, the fiery lyrics really warmed Ms. Chen.
Yesterday afternoon, Ms. Chen showed this unique blessing letter to the reporter: colorful patterns and words filled the whole page of white paper, and the most popular one was the confession from popular songs: "You are crazy all your life, so I love to travel westward!" "I love you, love you, just like a mouse loves rice!" "You are my rose, you are my flower, you are my lover, my concern!" In the corner of the stationery, the clever daughter did not forget to "review" the problem of unsatisfactory mid-term exam results.
My daughter said that Labor Day and Mother's Day came together, so she came up with this special way to thank her mother. She also took out the lucky money that she had been reluctant to use and bought a bunch of beautiful carnations for her mother.
7. If you were Mr. Pierre, how would you get your coat back gracefully and humorously in the following situations? (3 points)
In the restaurant, Pierre found a guest wearing his coat by mistake, so he humbly touched the customer: "Excuse me, are you Mr. Pierre?"
"No, I'm not." The man replied.
"Ah," Pierre sighed, "ah."
They smiled at each other and the guest took off his coat happily.
Please read the following paragraphs and summarize the information you got. (3 points)
(1) This year, Fudan University not only pays attention to the academic performance of candidates, but also makes a rigorous interview for candidates before deciding whether to accept them.
(2) The 12th CCTV Young Singer Grand Prix of "Longrich Cup" held this year not only judges the singing level of the contestants, but also has a comprehensive knowledge question and answer session. Although it only accounts for 1, it often becomes the key to affect the ranking of contestants.
(3) In mid-May, France finalized the 23-man squad for the World Cup in Germany. Pires, a star who performed well in the qualifiers, was not selected because he quarreled with others on the field.
(4) Xie Yanbo, a freshman in China University of Science and Technology, is called "child prodigy" and "future Nobel Prize winner". He was forced to end his study abroad career in the United States because he couldn't handle the relationship with his tutor well.
The main message you get is:
9. Ask questions as required. (7 points)
Gardenia flowers are fragrant and pomegranate flowers are gorgeous ... In the early summer full of vitality, in order to create a campus cultural atmosphere and add humanistic atmosphere, the school will carry out the theme activity of "Reading all over the campus".
(1) Please draft a slogan for this activity. (2 points)
_________________________________________________________ ____
(2) Plan a class activity plan according to the following requirements. (3 points)
Theme of the event: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Purpose of the activity (closely related to the theme of the class activity): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Activity mode: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) There are statues of the following cultural celebrities in the school cultural corridor. Please choose one of them and introduce it in concise sentences. (Don't just quote celebrities) (2 points)
Confucius Qu Yuan Li Cao Shi Xue Qin Andersen Gorky
Person: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Introduction: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_________________________________________________ _
10. The accumulation of ancient poetry and prose. (** 10, 1-6, 2 points each)
(1) There is frost all over the Qiang tube, so people can't sleep. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Fan Zhongyan's "The proud fisherman Qiu Si")
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _, tears flow first. (Li Qingzhao's "Wuling Spring")
(3) _______ _____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) Know yourself and know yourself, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")
⑤ Bow like a full moon. (Su Shi's Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou)
(6) There is a saying in "Zhuge Liang Ji": "The reward should not be uneven, and the punishment should not be uneven." This is the same as ",".These two sentences have the same meaning.
(7) "Chen She Family" has two words of Bobby Chen's grandiloquence: First, the expression: "
" ; There is a saying that men should strive for self-improvement: ""
(8) Give someone a rose, and the hand has a lingering fragrance. At the same time of dedication, people also achieved their noble personality. Among the ancient poems we have studied, there are many poems that show dedication. Please write two sets of sentences.
①____________ __,___________ _______。
②____________ __,______________ ____。
Second, classical Chinese reading (15)
Read the following text and complete the question11-15.
In July of the second year, Zuo Zuo was sent to keep Yuyang, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. How can you die if you wait to die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so.
1 1. The following sentences have the same meaning and usage () (3 points).
A. fu su warned the truth with figures.
Fu Su and Xiang Yan, who really call themselves childe, were cheated by me.
B. Both Bobby Chen and Guangwu are seeking explanations.
It was childe Sue standing at that time.
C. Xiang Yan is a general of Chu State.
Good people can use it.
D. Chu people pity it
Kill it.
12. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Zuo Zuo;
(2) The degree has been lost:
(3) There will be heavy rain:
(4) Those who should be more responsive should:
13. Translate the underlined sentences in the selected text. (4 points)
(1) died today, no matter how big the plan is, it will die. If you wait to die, how can you die?
(2) Fu Su remonstrated with mathematics to make foreign generals.
14. Chen Sheng Uprising and Guangwu Uprising are both accidental and inevitable. According to this paragraph, make a brief analysis. (4 points)
Opportunities:
Inevitability:
Three, modern reading (40 points)
(1) Read the following paragraph and complete 15-20. (22 points)
Small flowers growing under rocks.
Ma Fucai
(1) On the second day of junior high school, from the 14-inch black-and-white TV at home, I saw towering buildings, magnificent overpasses hovering by, orderly shuttle buses one after another, attractive neon lights shining on the streets, and dazzling goods in shopping malls.
I was dumbfounded. This city is so beautiful!
(3) I fell into deep sadness when I was young.
The next day, I asked my father, "Why aren't you from the city?" I think it would be nice if my father was a city dweller, so I am also a city dweller.
During the summer vacation, several college students from the city came to our mountain to sketch. They are wearing photo clips and big hats, full of foreign flavor. One of the girls named Huang lives in my house.
One morning, she got up at dawn to paint the sunrise. I pestered her to draw, so I went with her. We climbed to the top of the mountain together, and the sun rose, red and bright, reflecting the clouds exceptionally bright. Huang set up a picture clip and painted intently. After she finished painting, we sat on a stone and chatted. I said, "I really envy you. Living in a big city, enjoying a rich life and a good education, it is really meaningless to live like me. " But she said: "Don't think too well of other people's lives, and don't be so sentimental at an early age. Let me tell you a story. "
⑦ So she preached: "In the depths of a mountain, there was a little girl. When she was ten years old, her mother died of illness; At the age of twelve, my father was injured while lifting wood, and he couldn't do manual labor from now on. She carries a rag bag and runs to school six kilometers away every day. After school, she will cut pig grass, wrap a rope around her waist like a man, go down a cliff to dig medicinal materials, earn some money to find a subsidized home, and pay tuition and fees. Later, she was admitted to the university, and she borrowed a student loan of more than 8,000 yuan ... "
I don't think there is anyone more unfortunate than me in this world. I thought she was making up a story for me, but Huang said the girl was her.
Pet-name ruby I looked at Huang in surprise, her expression was calm. I think I am much luckier than Huang. At least, I still have my parents who love me.
Attending Huang Chun tied to the distance and followed her finger. I was surprised to find that an unknown flower actually grew under a protruding rock. The rock is like a protruding roof, blocking the sun, but the floret really blooms. She said: "Although the sun did not shine directly on Xiaohua, Xiaohua already felt the existence of the sun in her heart, even in a small corner."
⑾ Yes, we can't choose the time and place of birth, but we can choose to grow tenaciously in a tough environment, just like a small flower growing under a rock.
15. What kind of story does this article tell? Please summarize it in concise language. (No more than 50 words) (3 points)
16. Contact the context and talk about your understanding of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) The next day, I asked my father, "Why aren't you from the city?" (2 points)
An unknown flower actually grows under a protruding rock ... but this flower really blooms. (2 points)
17 and 6 underlined sentences are descriptions of the scenery. Please analyze the function of this sentence in the context. (3 points)
18, please talk about your understanding of paragraph (⑩): "Although the sun can't shine directly on Xiaohua, Xiaohua has already felt the existence of the sun in her heart, even in a small corner". (4 points)
19. Try to analyze the function of the title of the article "Little Flowers Growing under the Rock". (4 points)
20, whether poor or rich; Whether excellent or mediocre, in comparison, we often feel that our situation is not satisfactory. Dear students, after reading this article, you will definitely have a new understanding of your life and a new understanding of life. Please write a paragraph with the title "Thank you, little flower under the rock". (About 50 words) (4 points)
Thank you, little flower under the rock.
(2) Read the following and complete questions 22-26 (18).
Good reading can cure fools.
On the topic of reading, predecessors have talked a lot. Almost everyone can tell a set of reasons why they should study. Recently, there is a new theory of "reading is useless", which says, "If you open the Internet, you can know what is happening in the world. What book are you reading? " It is true that the Internet can give people a lot of information and knowledge, and it can also achieve practical purposes. But I don't think it can completely replace reading. Why do you want to study? I remembered a sentence from Liu Xiang, a great scholar in Han Dynasty. He said: "books are still medicine, and good reading can cure fools." In my opinion, this sentence is to the point and quite meaningful. Liu Xiang is a great scholar and a great editor. He is the fourth grandson of Liu Jiao, the younger brother of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. His main job in life is to be an editor and read books. It should be said that Liu Xiang has read a lot of books and has a profound understanding of the significance and function of reading. His warning about reading is of great significance.
Liu Xiang said, "Good reading can cure fools." I think there are two meanings: "medical stupidity" is about function, and "good reading" is about method. "Reading well" is very important. From ancient times to the present, there are so many books that it is no exaggeration to describe them as "mountains" and "sea". Life is limited, even a genius can hardly read all the books in the world. Therefore, everyone, especially those whose main occupation is not dealing with books, should also have their own choices in reading. Everyone should absorb different knowledge from different classics according to their own needs to enrich their nutrition. British thinker Bacon said, "Reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people wise, mathematics makes people careful, science makes people profound, ethics makes people solemn, logical rhetoric makes people eloquent …" Each kind of book has different functions and functions. Therefore, everyone who wants to study can and should choose their own goals of borrowing books, buying books and studying according to their different needs. These books are like medicine. With the right medicine, you can cure your ignorance and make yourself smart and full.
In the past, people often said: "Open books are beneficial", which is generally the case, but for some young people who are inexperienced and simple-minded, "good reading" is still an important part of reading. Books, like friends, will give people different influences on good and evil. An English writer said, "Bad books, like bad friends, may hurt you." In our current social life, there are quite a few examples of being deceived by bad books, bad film and television works and harmful websites and going from a simple and ignorant teenager to a criminal road. Many people are the result of lack of knowledge, especially legal knowledge. Therefore, teachers and parents from all walks of life in our society, while educating young people to study hard, should also help them to be good at choosing books and useful books, enrich them, guide them, and cure their ignorance just like choosing good medicine. This so-called "good reading can cure fools" is also true! People's Daily (07th edition, April 22, 2006)
2 1. Obviously, this article is not a refuting paper, but writes at the beginning: "Open the Internet and you can know what is happening in the world. What book are you reading? " What is the purpose of the statement? (3 points)
22. What is the point of this article? According to your experience in reading argumentative essays, how did you find this argument? (4 points)
23. The author combines "good reading" with "medical stupidity". From the focus of the discussion, the author mainly discusses the main argumentation methods. . (4 points)
24. From which two aspects does this paper discuss the necessity of "good reading"? It also points out how to read selectively. (4 points)
25. Write your understanding of this book by using the same rhetorical devices according to the following examples (3 points).
Books are good friends-Cang Kejia said, "Reading a good book is like making a good friend."
Books are the keys-Tolstoy said: "The ideal books are the keys to the door of wisdom."
This book is-I said, "How about it?"