After the founding of New China, the achievements of fiber art are mainly manifested in the carpet industry. Carpet, as one of the mainstream varieties of traditional arts and crafts in China, has always taken weaving 120 tapestry as the established technical and quality standard. Using traditional velvet planting technology, following the principle of realistic creation, pursuing realistic picture effect, and restoring the true face of life in works of art, China's carpet work "The Great Wall of Wan Li" was presented to the United Nations Headquarters as a national gift, which became a much-told story for a while. In 1980s, China entered the fast lane of reform and opening up, and fiber art also ushered in a bright spring. International academic exchanges have opened the door for China's fiber art to the world. Since then, China's voice has appeared on the world fiber art stage, and China's fiber art has entered an unprecedented era of diversified innovation and exploration.
Fiber art is an art that uses natural animal and plant fibers (silk, wool, cotton, hemp) or synthetic fibers as materials, and uses various production methods such as knitting, looping, winding, sewing and pasting to create plane and three-dimensional images. It can be used to make clothes, shoes, hats, ornaments, daily necessities, indoor and outdoor environment decoration, and can also be used as a art media for artists to express their feelings, love and hate, joys and sorrows. It is not only a practical art, but also a pure art with super utility. Fiber art includes traditional plane fabric (wall hanging), modern popular three-dimensional fabric (soft sculpture), daily arts and crafts, and works that express modeling language with various fiber materials in modern architectural space.
Nowadays, fiber art has blossomed everywhere in domestic colleges and universities, and a group of educators who love fiber art are working tirelessly in forums and studios. Fiber art education in China has begun to take shape. At the same time, the construction and research of theoretical culture has gradually moved from perceptual to rational, from surface to deep. In the summer of 2003, the "2003 China Fiber Art Education and Handicraft Culture Construction Theoretical Seminar" jointly organized by the Fiber Art Committee of China Arts and Crafts Society and the Art College of Heilongjiang University was held in Harbin, presided over by Professor Ni. Congratulations from Professor Wen Lianchang, Chen Xingguo, Vice President and Secretary General, and Professor Kyle, Vice President of Heilongjiang University, expressed sincere feelings for fiber art and handicraft culture from different angles. Lv Pintian, researcher of Chinese Academy of Art, deputy editor of Art Watch, professor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, doctoral supervisor, Professor Zhang Fuye, editor-in-chief of Decoration, and Professor Sun Jianjun, deputy editor-in-chief of Decoration, gave the seminar a climax, which was highly praised by 40 participants from 26 universities in 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. A paper review committee composed of seven experts and scholars, including Wen Lianchang, Chen Xingguo, Lv Pintian, Dong Ya and Liu, selected 30 excellent papers. Artists gathered together to express their opinions and exchange ideas, sublimated the theoretical research of fiber art to a new height of manual culture construction, and conducted in-depth discussions on the long-standing fiber art culture in China.