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How to define plagiarism? How to define plagiarism?
The criteria for identifying and handling plagiarism in papers can be different according to different academic institutions and policies. Generally speaking, the following are common identification standards and treatment methods:

1. Identification standard:

-Text similarity: use anti-plagiarism software or other similarity detection tools to evaluate whether the text in the paper is similar to other published documents, network resources or other students' papers.

-Citations and references: check whether the citations and references in the papers conform to academic norms, whether they correctly quote other people's research results, and list all necessary citations and references.

-originality and innovation: evaluate the originality and innovation of the paper and judge whether it relies too much on other people's opinions and research results.

-Academic ethics and honesty: evaluate whether the author follows the principles of academic ethics and honesty in the process of research and writing, and whether he respects other people's research results and quotes them correctly.

2. Solution:

-Papers will not be approved: If plagiarism is found, academic institutions may refuse to pass the papers, and will not give degrees or academic recognition.

-Academic punishment: For plagiarism, academic institutions may give corresponding punishment, such as warning, demerit recording and detention.

-Academic ban: In case of serious plagiarism, academic institutions may take more severe measures, such as academic ban, prohibition of participating in academic activities, and prohibition of publishing papers for a period of time.

-Investigation and complaint: Before plagiarism is determined, academic institutions usually investigate and give the author the opportunity to complain and explain, so as to ensure fair and just handling.

It should be noted that different academic institutions and policies may have different identification standards and handling methods for plagiarism. Therefore, in the face of plagiarism, it is best to refer to the regulations of relevant academic institutions and follow their guidance and procedures. At the same time, academic circles generally hold a zero tolerance attitude towards plagiarism, emphasizing the importance of academic integrity and originality. As scholars and researchers, we should always abide by academic ethics, adhere to the principle of good faith, and conduct research and writing in a legal way.