Vertical discussion requires students to analyze things in depth, rather than staying at the level of actual discussion. This kind of training is helpful to cultivate students' good thinking habit of analyzing problems deeply and seeing the essence through phenomena.
Although the argument structure is beautiful and the argument effect is good, it is not easy to use. The point is that it's not easy to chop multiple arguments at once.
It is necessary to have a strong ability to analyze the details of things, fully develop divergent thinking, fully develop association and carry out logical integration. Introduce several methods.
Extended data:
The common discussion methods of horizontal expansion mainly include the following:
1, meaning arrangement
After the central argument is put forward, two or three sub-arguments are formed to support the central argument from the perspective of "what", using horizontal thinking and analyzing the connotation from multiple angles.
2, object arrangement
That is, thinking about the relevant objects of the argument, choosing typical people or events from different angles, and forming sub-arguments to elaborate or demonstrate the central argument. What needs special emphasis is that the selected characters should be representative and can explain the central argument from different sides.
3. Reason arrangement
This model is actually a parallel demonstration of the central argument from the perspective of "why". It takes the central argument as the conclusion to trace the conditions and reasons for this conclusion, and the sub-arguments mainly answer questions about the reasons and purposes.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-argumentative paper
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-vertical structure
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-horizontal structure