Abstract: living in the era of using poetry, his? Naively think? It is an evaluation of the educational value of Three Hundred Poems from a practical point of view in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is also a value judgment of poetry. Its? Poetry expresses ambition? What? Pool? It means that it is rational and utilitarian to use poets to concentrate their ambitions, but for Confucius, who took the restoration of Zhou rites as his responsibility, this is? Pool? Is it restricted again? Naively think? Conceptually.
Paper Keywords:? Naively think? ; ? Poetry expresses ambition? ; Zhou Li; Confucius; value orientation
He has made many speeches related to poetry, such as Guan Zi? "Poetry", so remember things? Say, Zhao Meng? "Poetry" expresses ambition? Say, Lu Pugui? Poetry is a chapter? Say, is it? Poetry is based on Tao? Say wait. , but most of them are involuntary discussions. Confucius was the first person who consciously criticized poetry. Zhao Mingshi Zhe said:? Poetry is better than Three Hundred Poems, and those who talk about "poetry" are better than Confucius and Mencius. ? [ 1]
Because? Doubt the ancient trend of thought? In the past, people's research on Confucius' poetics was mainly confined to The Analects of Confucius. However, with the emergence of a large number of documents in archaeological excavations in recent years, the authenticity and reliability of some handed down documents have been proved and enriched. ? Since ancient times, the question of new knowledge is mostly due to new discoveries? The appearance of Confucius' poetics, a bamboo book in the Warring States Period, provides us with an opportunity to re-understand Confucius' poetics.
First,? Naively think? Conceptual requirements of Confucius' poetry-telling
Confucius? Naively think? There is a general comment on poetry, from The Analects? Politics: Confucius said: Three hundred poems, in one word, saying:? Naively think? . ?
Since Confucius put forward? Naively think? After this poetic proposition, predecessors discussed its original intention from many aspects, among which the most influential one was? Naively think? That is, the content of the poem is all 300? A pure heart? Yes Eastern Han Dynasty? Innocent, right? As a representative, has formed an influential? A pure heart? Go ahead. However, by examining 300 specific poems in The Book of Songs, this view is not in line with Confucius' original intention.
As a work reflecting the life of the Zhou Dynasty for more than 500 years, The Book of Songs is rich in thoughts and feelings. As Mr. Yuan Mei said? Among the 300 articles, chastity is changing, covering everything? ("Poetry with the Garden" Volume 14). Among them, there are fierce articles such as The Turn of October, Xiang Bo and Nanshan Festival, as well as satirical works such as Xintai, The Door on the Wall, Watching the Mouse and Zhu Lin, and a lot of sentimental songs, both about the court love between men and women and about dating and elopement. These? Words that inspire Chu, bold and unrestrained words? (Lu Xun's Outline of Hanshu) is contrary to the education of propriety and righteousness. Are you online? See no evil, don't listen to evil, don't talk evil, don't move evil? (Yan Yuan) What should Confucius think? Evil? Yes At the same time, Confucius himself clearly pointed out? Is Zheng Sheng lascivious? 、? Zheng Sheng? ("Wei Linggong") slogan, how can you praise the "poem" three hundred? A pure heart? And then what?
As mentioned above, Confucius lived in the era of using poetry, and he completely accepted the utilitarian poetic concept and the method of using poetry out of context. His? Naively think? It must also be a general evaluation of the moral education value of Chunqiu poem from the perspective of practice, which is a value judgment rather than a characteristic judgment of Chunqiu poem. ? Naively think? Overall evaluation is a theoretical sublimation of Confucius' practice of specialized poetry in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Confucius thought there were 300 poems, although some of them were about? Evil? Yes, but? Although he wrote it with evil thoughts, I read it with naive thoughts? (Zhu's Reading Lu Shi Lu Sang Zhang), after being taken out of context? Xing? After hair treatment, it can play a practical role of purity and innocence in practice. So? Evil? With what? Innocent? What is the standard? Mr. Feng Youlan pointed out: Kong Qiu also said: 300 poems, in a word: Naively think? . ? ("The Analects? For politics ")
The Book of Songs includes more than 300 poems. ? Naively think? Is it the Book of Songs? Truffles? A poem in Biography.
Kong Qiu thinks this sentence can contain all the meanings of The Book of Songs. There must be a standard for good and evil, and this standard, according to Kong Qiu's point of view, is of course Zhou Li [2].
Where does Confucius live? Bad manners and a happy ending? The era of. In view of the crisis of social order collapse at that time, Confucius advocated the restoration of Zhou Li. ? Zhou Jian is the second generation, and he is very depressed! I am from Zhou. ? (Bashu) In order to restore the ritual and music system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Confucius first chose poetry as the carrier to restore the ritual and music system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and guided people's behaviors and emotions through the interpretation of poetry, so as to make it conform to the provisions of the Zhou Dynasty. For those who don't conform to the etiquette? Evil? Confucius sublimated this poem to the height of ceremony by taking it out of context, thus making the whole poem 300 yuan? Innocent? , which is conducive to the construction of etiquette, which is? Naively think? The purpose.
? Naively think? This theory embodies Confucius' own method of learning poetry. Immediately? Naively think? In order to meet the requirements of this concept, the understanding of specific content in poetry research subjectively caters to this concept. As Heidegger said:? Interpretation has always been based on foresight. It is aimed at some explicable state and takes it from the first thing. Operation? What is understood still comes first, and? Foresight? Be targeted and rise to the concept through explanation. Naively think? Is Confucius' poetic criticism inevitable? Did you understand before? . In this regard, Mr. Feng Youlan said: According to all the thoughts of Confucius, See no evil, don't listen to evil, don't talk evil, don't move evil? Besides these four eyes, we should add a fifth eye, that is, don't think evil. ?
Second,? Poetry expresses ambition? The Basic Value Orientation of Storytelling
? Poetry expresses ambition? Called by Mr. Zhu Ziqing? What are the guiding principles of China's poetic theory? (Debate between Poetry and Expression). About what? Poetry expresses ambition? Proposition, which is the earliest in history? Yao Dian:? Poetry expresses ambition, songs always say, the sound is eternal, the law is harmonious, the eight tones are harmonious, there is no competition, and God and man are harmonious. ? For what? Poetry expresses ambition? , Zheng Xuan note "history" is interpreted as? Poetry is the reason to express people's feelings? . In other words, it comes from Shunkou? Poetry expresses ambition? It is a proposition about creation. But according to the textual research of Mr. Gu Jiegang and Mr. Chen from philology and philology, what do you think? Poetry expresses ambition? It is recognized by academic circles that this theory originated in the Warring States period, not in the Yao and Shun period. However, with the collection of the Book of Songs in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, poetry expresses ambition? Ideas must be gradually established. Among the existing classics, Zuo Zhuan is the first one to put the relationship between words and texts together? Twenty-five years of "xianggong": Confucius praised zi chan. "ambition" is there. Words are inexhaustible, and words are inexhaustible. ? Who knows its ambition if you don't tell? Without content, it won't spread far and wide. ? And made it clear for the first time? Poetry? With what? Speech? The relationship is Zuo Zhuan? In the twenty-seventh year of Xianggong, Zheng He's ministers hosted a banquet in Changlong for Zhao Meng, Minister of Jin State, and invited Dr. Zheng Guoqi to write poems? Depends on the ambition of Qizi? . Other poets express their friendship with the state of Jin by chanting poems, with the exception of Bo, who wrote "? Quail Ben Ben ",take what? He's unscrupulous. Who am I? Sentence, alluding to attack Zheng Bo. Zhao Wenzi therefore said to his uncle:? Bo will be killed! Poetry expresses ambition, ambition is false, and people are angry and proud. How long can it last? Fortunately, he died later. ?
? Poetic? As mentioned above, it is a popular way to use poetry in the Spring and Autumn Period. Show up here? Poetry expresses ambition? From the perspective of acceptance, it expresses the poet's ambition and appears in Yao Dian? Poetry expresses ambition? This is the poet's ambition. So, as China's poetics? Mountain plan? Yes ? Poetry expresses ambition? , not from the actual activities of literary creation, but for the Spring and Autumn Period? Poetic? This practical activity of using poetry is a generalization and summary of literary acceptance activities. So? Poetry expresses ambition? At first, it was not a theoretical proposition about literary creation, but a theoretical proposition about literary acceptance.
? Poetry expresses ambition? , is to use poetry to express the poet's ambition. Judging from the poems written by doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the answers between doctors, the poems written by doctors did not fully express personal entertainment. Zhao Meng thinks? "Poetry" expresses ambition? But what about this? Pool? However, there are some limitations, which are related to the national will and personal cultivation. Zhao Meng indirectly criticized Bo You's poems, which reflects what is right? Poetic? Medium? Pool? The provisions of the. In this regard, Mr. Xiao Huarong pointed out: Zhao Wenzi's comments afterwards, he clearly put forward? Poetry expresses ambition? Said. The so-called here? Poetry? , obviously refers to the "three hundred poems"; ? Poetry expresses ambition? It is also obvious that it expresses its ambition with "poetry" and expresses itself with the words of "three hundred poems". Pool? . This? Pool? It is also obvious that it is not the poet's emotional expression that is touched and sincere by things, but his diplomatic intentions, wishes and returns. ?
In the Zhou Dynasty, disputes often occurred between countries because of improper poetry. Zuozhuan? "Twelve Years of Zhao Gong" records Zhao Zi's evaluation of Xue Huading's failure to express his ambition with poetry. If you don't care about banquet language, you won't understand it and won't be influenced by it. ? Among them? Feast language, spoil the light, create virtue and share happiness? Did Zhao Zitong say all this through poetry? Pool? . Obviously, what did he do for? Pool? Our understanding is limited, not personal subjective feelings. According to Lao Xiaoyu, a Qing man, what are the characteristics of poems written by doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period? What the ancients did, today people can help themselves; The other person's poem, this person can create his own, looking forward to it? Speech? Stop. People don't have a definite poem, and poems have no definite reference. They can be named but unknown, and they can do things without doing them. ? [5] Today, Mr. Gu Jiegang thinks? What I want to say to others, I said it through a poem, and the poem I gave only met the ambition of the person who wrote it. I don't want it to match the ambition of the person who wrote it. So what? Poetic? . ? [6] The two men explained the characteristics of the expression of ambition in the Poems written by doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period, both of which were in the middle of the theory. But none of them, right? Pool? Defining the connotation of Confucius is very important for a deeper understanding of Confucius and Spring and Autumn Poetics.
Confucius said:? Poetry is inseparable from ambition, music is inseparable from feelings, and literature is inseparable from words. ? [7] Confucius lived in the era of poetry. What did he call it? Poetry does not deviate from ambition? What? Pool? It must also refer to the poet's ambition. This? Pool? And what did the literati in the Spring and Autumn Period express through poetry? Pool? It is also rational and utilitarian. But for Confucius, whose duty is to restore the rites of Zhou and save the endangered, is this? Pool? Is it limited to? Naively think? Conceptually. So, in Confucius' place, poetry expresses ambition? Become? Poetry ceremony? And the proposition of enlightenment. In other words, through the interpretation of poetry, the political ideal of restoring Zhou rites can be realized. In order to better revive the rites of Zhou, Confucius reflected on the tradition. Musical instrument? 、? A gift? In the trend of thought of separation [9], (1) put forward? Ren? As? A gift? The theoretical basis of. ? People are not kind, such as courtesy? What's the fun of being heartless? ? (Bashu)? Ren? Is it a quality and concept that belongs to people? A gift? Belongs to social ethics and system. In other words, without the moral quality of benevolence, people can't really perform rituals. Visible, Confucius cited? Ren? Become? A gift? The ultimate goal is to restore Zhou Li, as Mr. Li Zehou said: Confucius said? Ren? Is it for release? A gift? And maintenance? A gift? Directly related. ? A gift? As mentioned above, it is a clan rule system based on blood relationship and characterized by hierarchy. What are the requirements for maintaining or restoring the system? Ren? The fundamental goal of. ? [8] Based on this, we can know that in the specific interpretation of "poetry", what did Confucius take? Rende? The purpose of poetry telling is to realize the realistic political ideal of restoring Zhou rites. ? Poetry does not deviate from ambition? Promise? Poetry expresses ambition? Inheriting and deepening the theory is the basic value orientation of Confucius' poetry.
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