(1) extensive reading
Extensive reading means extensive reading, which covers all aspects of knowledge and general knowledge. We should not only read books on natural science, but also books on social science. Excellent works of different styles in ancient and modern China and foreign countries should be widely read, learn from others' strengths and innovate. When Marx wrote Das Kapital, he studied 1500 kinds of books and collected a lot of preparation materials through reading.
(2) Intensive reading
Zhu said in "The Essentials of Reading": "Generally speaking, when reading, you must read carefully first, so that everything comes from my mouth; After careful consideration, I can make my words come from the heart, and then I can save myself. " The "close reading and careful thinking" here is intensive reading. In other words, it is necessary to read and think carefully, ponder and study repeatedly, and analyze and evaluate at the same time, so as to understand thoroughly, understand the heart and absorb the essence. Books and masterpieces of this major should adopt this method. Only by careful study and careful chewing can the article be "dug, researched and refined". It can be said that intensive reading is the most important reading method.
(3) Read through
That is, read the books, newspapers and magazines from beginning to end and have a general view, aiming at understanding, reading through and understanding the whole picture, so as to obtain a complete impression and obtain the effect of "bird's eye view and panorama". This method can be used for more important books, newspapers and magazines.
(4) Skip reading
This is a skipping reading method. You can put aside the irrelevant content in the book, grasp the bones and muscles of the book, and focus on the views of each paragraph. Sometimes when you encounter a problem in reading and you can't figure it out after repeated thinking, you can skip it and continue reading backwards.
(5) Fast reading
This is a fast reading method, that is, Tao Yuanming advocated "good reading, not asking for very much." You can use the suggested scanning method to browse the article quickly and only understand the general idea of the article. This method can speed up reading and expand reading volume, and is suitable for reading similar books or reference books.
(6) Skimming
This is a rough reading method. When reading, you can just flip through it and get a general understanding; You can also grasp the key sentences of comments, find out the main points, and understand the main facts or typical examples. This part of the content is often at the beginning or end of the article, and you can get a general understanding by paying attention to the title, introduction or end to achieve the purpose of reading.
(7) Read it again
Valuable books and magazines should not be read only once, but should be studied repeatedly, so as to "review the old and learn the new" Voltaire, a famous thinker and writer, thinks that "rereading old books is like reunion of old friends". Repetition is the mother of learning. Repetitive learning is conducive to deepening the understanding of knowledge and is an enhancer for deepening memory.
(8) Writing and reading
The ancients said, "Don't read without moving pen and ink", and there was also a saying that "a good memory is not as good as a bad pen". The combination of reading with doing excerpts, remembering experiences and writing articles can not only accumulate a lot of materials, but also effectively improve the writing level, enhance reading ability and transform knowledge into skills and skills.
(9) Preface reading
Before reading, you can read the preface and examples, understand the outline of the content, make clear the procedure and purpose of writing a book, and read it with guidance. After reading it, you can read the preface and examples again to deepen your understanding and consolidate your improvement.
(10) Selected reading
Is to have a choice when reading. Throughout the ages, human cultural treasures are extremely rich. After all, a person's energy is limited. If you don't choose, you won't have a good result if you grab your eyebrows and beard. You can choose a targeted bibliography to read according to your own situation, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.
Examples of junior high school text reading methods;
I usually read by speed reading. Fast reading is not only reflected in the high efficiency of reading speed, but also in the high efficiency of understanding: it plays a very good role in grasping the context and key points of the paragraphs of the article and helps us to sort out, analyze and summarize the article. I practice speed reading with "Eagle Whole Brain Speed Reading Memory Training". Software practice is relatively simple and effective. If your reading efficiency is low, you should improve it through practice.
In the process of reading, we must develop the habit of reading purposefully and emphatically, so that we can be good at discovering key points, new problems, new ideas and new materials when reading.
The first is the paragraph: the most convenient way to grasp the meaning of a paragraph is to grasp the "main sentence", that is, to grasp the sentence that explains the main meaning of the whole paragraph.
Secondly, grasp the context of the article: some articles explain the central idea in the title, some point out the central idea at the beginning and end of the article, and some express the central idea through major events, as long as the central idea can be quickly determined according to major events.
Thirdly, we should consciously remember the main characters, deeds, opinions and central ideas in articles and books, form our own mind map and promote better understanding.
In the process of reading or after reading a book, you should learn to take some reading notes, record the ins and outs of the book, the main characters, deeds and reading feelings, and also extract some beautiful words.
Write a famous aphorism about reading methods. Urgent ~ remember: famous aphorisms about reading methods! Scholars must doubt first. (Zhu)
2. Isn't it fun to study from time to time? (Confucius)
3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. (Confucius)
4, reading is irrelevant, in vain. (Zhang Zhidong)
Experienced people read books with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper. (Goethe)
The more you read, the deeper you feel dissatisfied, and the more you feel that you lack knowledge. Marx
Books are great power. -Lenin
My lifelong hobby, besides revolution, is reading. I can't live without reading for a day. -Sun Yat-sen
● Studying for the rise of China. Zhou Enlai
If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say. Kong Zi
Books or medicine, good reading can cure fools. -Liu Xiang
● Reading is like breaking thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. -Du Fu
● Take learning as the first step and take learning as the basis. —— Ouyang Xiu
● Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. Yi Liu
● You can never get tired of reading old books. -Su Shi
● Read three times, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. -Zhu
● Have a bad heart and desire, and enjoy it as much as reading. Zheng Chenggong
If you have no hobbies in reading, you can't do what you can. If you don't read a set of books first, you will be at a loss or lose your preference. First wide and then deep, first wide and then specialized. -Lu Xun
● We should use the shortest time and the least money to teach ordinary people to read good books and be good people. -Tao Xingzhi
● Books are to be read. All books don't tell you ready-made formulas or secrets ... all books are written to help you think, not to replace your thoughts. -Qu Qiubai
Books are ships of ideas sailing in the waves of the times. They carefully transport precious goods to generations. bacon
Not reading often is equal to sawdust. -Shakespeare
Loving reading is equivalent to turning the lonely Guang Chen in life into a moment of great enjoyment. -Montesquieu
When we first read a good book, we seemed to find a friend. When we read this good book again, we seem to meet an old friend again. -Voltaire
Reading is easy, thinking is difficult, and it is useless without them. Franklin
People who don't study will stop thinking. -Diderot
Composition: Me and ... (The content is about study and reading) You idiot! My conversation with water
I always like to sit alone by the water in a daze. From the back, it looks silly. My mother said that I was short of water in my life, so I wondered if every close contact with water, like a conversation, completed the washing and precipitation of something in my life.
Water is spiritual.
It understands everything I say. The water's edge leaves me with too many joys and sorrows. Inexplicable anxiety, I feel that time is like sand in my hand. The more I try to catch it, the faster it will slip away. It slipped silently from the page number of the reference book and the binding line of the handout. I always say to water, go ahead. . . . . . Sitting on a small stone bench by the sea, I talked, so the flowing water seemed to understand. It flows away quietly, like a cool water blowing slowly from my heart, quietly dousing my inner troubles and anguish, nourishing my thirsty and helpless heart, as gentle and powerful as my mother's hand. As a result, sadness was quietly taken away, and the sun scattered, like a huge net in my hands. At this time, the sunshine is like a naughty elf, jumping around. It is the smile of water that encourages me to face life with a smile. . . . . . Every time we leave the water with souvenirs, we will say goodbye faintly, as if there were no words, but I feel that something sweeps away my inner haze, filters out my troubles and gives me vitality again in this silent communication.
Water can talk.
You see, it never stands still like a mountain. It always changes shape with it, or meanders in the jungle, or leans in the waterfall, or growls in the river and sea.
Laozi said: Good is like water.
The balm of comforting flowers warms the loneliness of grass. You passed me, but you only glanced at it. You said: "Go to your own future, every drop of water will merge into a distant sea!" " "You never seem to stay for a second because Xu Zhimo is chanting Cambridge around you. You never seem to miss hearing Yiduo's colorful description of stagnant water. You are always in a hurry and determined to pursue your goals.
I heard what you said to me. If you have a dream, you have to chase it!
I heard what you said to me. If you have a dream, you must stick to it!
If you talk to water, you will learn its seriousness, brilliance, persistence and indifference. Perhaps the communication between the heart and the heart reached the agreement of life at a certain moment, so you are willing to talk to the water, and those moments when the hearts collide are always exciting.
I said. . . . . .
Shuiyue. . . . . .
It turns out that everyone has been here all the time, and we have never been apart.
The content is about reading, and the pattern is a newspaper picture handwritten by Ali ◎ Wang Yanan studied hard and became a talent.
Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was regarded as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.
Reading is a pleasure.
Reading is a pleasure. Reading can not only learn knowledge and learn a lot, but also help you understand ancient knowledge, astronomy, geography, science and emotion. Reading can not only distinguish right from wrong, know good and evil, distinguish between true and false, see and understand things and feelings that you don't understand, but also let yourself learn to treat people, give up what you shouldn't do and do what you should do seriously; Reading can also make people develop, grow and become talents in social practice, open up wisdom, arouse understanding, make fools smart and make cowards strong.
Reading is beneficial.
Reading is a kind of edification, making friends with sages, talking with philosophers, appreciating the hearts and feelings of sages, and understanding the wisdom and thoughts of philosophers; Reading is a kind of enjoyment, chewing the meaning of human nature, feeling the power of spirit, sharing the light of thought, perceptual, rational and full of interest.
Books are the best friends who grow up happily with life, but they are the most loyal and trustworthy to themselves, giving you comfort, help, ideals, beliefs and even infinite power in intimacy. As long as you trust it, cherish it, love it, put it down and treat the book as a treasure, it will enable you to realize your beautiful wishes, and finally, let you reach the other side of victory and light.
Celebrities say reading.
50. Books are good medicine-Liu Xiang (China, a great scholar in the Han Dynasty) said: "Books are still medicine, and good reading can cure fools."
5 1. The book is bread-Gorky said: I jumped on the book, just like a hungry man jumped on the bread.
52. Books are good friends-Cang Kejia said: Reading a good book is like making a good friend.
53, the book is a ladder-Gorky said: "The book is the ladder of human progress."
54. Books are the source-Gorky said, "Take care of books, they are the source of knowledge."
55. A book is a ship-Keller said, "A new book is like a ship, which leads us from a narrow place to the infinite ocean of life."
56. A book is a consultant-Cabos said: "A book is a consultant. It is always by your side, can provide you with the knowledge you need at any time, and can make this consultant repeat it as many times as you want."
57. Books are miracles-Gorky said: "Books are the most complicated and greatest of all the miracles created by mankind on the road to future happiness and prosperity."
58. Books are society-Pirogov said: "Good books are good society, which can cultivate people's feelings and temperament and make them noble."
59. Books are nourishment-Shakespeare said, "Books are nourishment all over the world."
One. The benefits of writing and reading
Reading has many advantages. Let me introduce the following points to you:
1. can increase our knowledge and know what's going on in the world without going out.
It can improve our reading ability and writing level.
It can make us educated.
It can help us find a good job.
It can make us in an invincible position in the fierce competition society.
......
Two. Read celebrity stories:
Wen Yiduo drunk books
Wen Yiduo is addicted to reading, and he is "drunk" at first sight. On his wedding day, the new house was decorated with lights and colorful, and it was very lively. Early in the morning, relatives and friends came to congratulate each other. Until the bride's sedan chair arrived home, people still couldn't find the groom anywhere. I was so anxious that everyone looked everywhere and found him in the study. He was still wearing an old robe and was fascinated by a book in his hand. No wonder some people say that he can't read, and he will be "drunk" at first sight.
Hua guessed the ledger.
The famous mathematician Hua has a different way of reading. He got a book, didn't open it and read it from beginning to end, but thought for a while before writing, then closed his eyes and meditated. He guessed the layout of the book, then thought about it and opened it. If the author's idea is consistent with his own guess, he will stop reading. The guessing reading method of flowers not only saves reading time, but also cultivates one's thinking and imagination, so as not to make oneself a slave to books.
Hou copied the book.
Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book, so he decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book of more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him.
Zhang Guanghou eats books.
Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper about deficient value, and thought it was very useful for his research work, so he read it again and again. This paper has more than 20 pages, and he has read it repeatedly for more than half a year. Because of repeated groping, clear black marks were left on the white pages. His wife joked with him that it was not reading, but eating books.
Gorky kept the book.
Gorky, a world writer, has a deep affection for books and loves them like life. Once, his room caught fire. The first thing he picked up was a book, and nothing else was considered. He almost burned to death to save the book. He said: "Books enlighten my wisdom and soul and help me stand up in the muddy pond. If it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth. "
Match it yourself.
Famous saying-"Golden Jade and Good Words"
Story-"Love Book" (then it can be divided into several parts: drunken book, guessing book, copying book ...)
You can also insert a few pictures yourself, it's not too difficult, just make a decoration!
You can also borrow books to express your feelings.
I also found some information that might be useful.
How to read?
How to read
Reading thousands of books, Walking Wan Li Road "and" Reading is beneficial "are the indoctrination we have received since childhood. In addition, the wooden bridge of the college entrance examination is just around the corner. Every day, we can only "turn a deaf ear to things outside the window and concentrate on reading sage books". How can we develop good reading habits?
(1) Look at the table of contents, read the whole book quickly and master the style.
(2) recall what you know, more or less than the author (the vast majority is less)
(3) However, what problems do you want to see from this book? What are you most interested in and helpful to yourself?
(4) after the target is determined, the specified time.
(5) Focus on the contents, titles, the beginning and end of each chapter, which is fast and can grasp the key points.
(6) Write down some good sentences or key paragraphs.
(7) Keep "critical thinking" at any time during reading. Let your thoughts be active, draw every point that can be related to it on the guide map, and at the same time indicate the author's advantages and disadvantages, his own views, what else can be referenced, and so on.
(8) Finally, review and select key paragraphs to improve the map.
(9) Organize your notes and summarize your gains.
Three good words and sentences:
Learning from time to time is a pleasure!
-The Analects of Confucius
The vast sea, the water is so clear. In the deepest part of the ocean, there are sea kings and many sea tribes.
-"Daughter of the Sea"
This loyal old horse is going to be killed.
-"Shepherd Goose"
The man who holds the power of life and death thus declared the fate of Harris.
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Reading motto:
This is a road to the mountain of books, and learning is endless.
Good book recommendation:
Title: Mickey Mouse
Author: Walter Disney
Publishing House: Tongqu Publishing House
Highlight: The picture is very interesting.
Highlight: Baby, stop it! It's not fair! The children haven't eaten.
Title: Small Pocket Literature
Authors: Jean-Pierre Marie et al.
Publishing House: Ming Kai Publishing House
Highlight: The story is fascinating, with 20 books, which are very enjoyable to read.
Highlight: well, turtle dragon, good name!
Title: Naughty Amir
Author: Lin Gelun
Publishing House: China Children's Publishing House.
Highlight: It's fun.
Highlight: Russia wants Russian cats.
Topic: scientific cognition of primary school students
Author: Masahiko Sato
Publishing House: Xin Lei Publishing House
Highlight: interesting questions and wonderful answers.
Highlight: Which direction does the needle grow?
I don't seem to understand.
I don't have handwritten newspaper pictures, I can only give you these materials.
Accumulate words about reading methods. They are diligent, dedicated, interested, down-to-earth, persistent, diligent in thinking, taking the essence, building confidence and being good at thinking.
a workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well
It is better to study hard, but you must learn well if you study hard.
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Teenagers don't know how to study hard, but old people regret studying late.
Read a book a hundred times and you will understand its meaning.
I never get tired of reading old books, but I don't know myself until I read them carefully.
There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea.
Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.
What is the pmp content about? Pmp is an international certification, which has been certified and promoted in 170 countries all over the world, and has been favored and valued by more and more major enterprises.
Pmp is project management, which mainly teaches how to do a good job and how to control the project, so it is a very practical certification.
The text I learned in junior high school is a strange answer to Lu's question! Because the current textbooks are changed every few years, for example, my sister used the People's Education Edition textbook in junior high school, while the textbook I used in junior high school was the coastal edition. Great changes have taken place in the articles in the library. However, the article you asked seems to be called "Lu Shenzhi punches the town of Kansai"
The content is about student movies, bad kids.
High School Musical
The fantasy world of the commoner queen/Ricky
A Cinderella Story
Sisterhood of jeans
By the way, the movie on the fifth floor is not about students, is it?
The poem about how to pay attention to reading methods was very shallow at last, and I didn't know how to do it.
Meaning: The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and the true meaning of knowledge cannot be understood. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
Read to my son on winter nights.
(Song) Lu You
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.