Abstract: The 150-year history of the birth and development of Marxist philosophy is a history in which its truth and contemporary value are constantly proved and fully developed. With the development of human social life, the advance of economic globalization and the arrival of knowledge economy, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modernization has entered a critical period. The contemporary price of Marxist philosophy, as the hot spot and focus of contemporary philosophy research, is not only directly related to the fate of Marxist philosophy itself, but also constitutes a major practical problem on the road to the China of Marxist philosophy. Therefore, in recent years, the academic circles have launched a heated discussion on the contemporary value of Marxist philosophy.
[Keywords:]: Marxist contemporary value socialism construction
[text]:
The contemporary value of Marxist theory cannot be separated from a correct understanding of Marxist philosophy. The establishment of Marxist philosophy does not start from building a new system, but from solving the problems of the times; The sign of maturity of Marxist philosophy lies not in the completeness of its philosophical system, but in its scientific answer to the problems of the times and scientific interpretation of the new world outlook. Marx believes that any real philosophy is the essence of his own time spirit. Because every era has its own problems, "the problem is the open and fearless voice of the era that affects all individuals."
Studying philosophy from the perspective of problems makes Marxist philosophy no longer aim at building an abstract metaphysical system and providing eternal absolute truth that can cure all diseases for mankind. Because the general law of world development will become a rigid dogma if it is not combined with the changing reality. Therefore, on the one hand, Marx emphasized the methodological significance of his philosophical world outlook and opposed the formulation and patterning of his philosophy; On the other hand, he criticized that German universities at that time had to find a so-called logical starting point and establish a subjective and speculative system. Today, this kind of criticism is still of great significance.
Marxist philosophy holds that the purpose of understanding the world is to change the world and realize human liberation. Marx once pointed out: "For practical materialists, that is, producers, all problems lie in the existing world of revolution, and in fact, they oppose and change existing things." At present, we still need Marxism, and its value and significance still exist. This is particularly important in the period of building socialism with China characteristics. Historical experience and the guiding significance of Marxism in China. In a certain sense, historical experience is the basic law. Seriously summing up historical experience and grasping the basic laws should be the focus of our discussion on the sinicization of Marxism in China.
First, adhere to the scientific principles and spirit of Marxism. To some extent, the reason why we should adhere to the scientific principle of Marxism is because it reveals the objective law of the development of human society and is a universal truth that has been repeatedly proved by practice. No matter how severe the situation and tasks are, as long as the people of China persist in guiding the practice of revolution and construction with the scientific principles of Marxism, they will be able to find the correct route, solve the problems in progress, and create a situation in which the cause of revolution and construction will flourish. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology of the production party in China, the theoretical basis for the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and the action guide that guides us from victory to victory. The scientific spirit of Marxism has been fully reflected in the revolution and construction led by China * * * Production Party, and the course of China's revolution and construction led by China * * * Production Party is also the course of implementing the scientific spirit of Marxism.
Second, adhere to the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times. The sinicization of Marxism in China is a dynamic historical development process and an endless cause of the Communist Party of China (CPC). History has proved that China's achievements in revolution, construction and reform were achieved under the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times. Keeping pace with the times is the essential feature of Marxist theory. The scientificity, openness and practicality of Marxist theory determine that Marxist theory has the inherent quality of keeping pace with the times and constantly innovating and developing, and it is a constantly developing science. The Marxism theory keeps pace with the times, which determines that the localization of Marxism in China must keep pace with the times. To advance Marxism with the times, the most important thing is to realize the theoretical innovation of Marxism in China. At present, the latest theoretical achievement of Marxism in China is the theoretical crystallization of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people represented by General Secretary Hu in the new period, which will surely make China develop and grow.
Third, adhere to the combination of China characteristics with national style and spirit of the times. Every nation has its own unique cultural style, and foreign culture can only take root and bear fruit if it is integrated with its own culture. Marxism is a foreign culture. If the China * * * production party wants to use it to solve the problem of China, it must be rooted in the fertile soil of China culture, and it must have the content of China, the form of China, the style of China and the characteristics of China. To achieve this, we must absorb the essence of China culture and make Marxism China. Under the historical conditions of economic globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, the third generation of central collective leadership of the Party adapted to the requirements of continuing to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics, grasped the social and historical position of our country and the historical position of our party, and put forward the Theory of Three Represents. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has put forward a series of major strategic ideas, which are also based on the conscious understanding and profound grasp of a series of stage characteristics of China's current economic and social development.
Fourth, adhering to the people-oriented principle and always taking people's interests as the fundamental starting point of the work of the party and the state is the essential requirement of adhering to the people-oriented thought. All theories and struggles of Marxist political parties should be devoted to realizing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, which is the most distinctive political position of Marxism. The fundamental purpose of our party is to build the party for the public and govern for the people, and always take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the fundamental starting point of the work of the party and the state, which is also the consistent thinking of the party's three generations of leading collective. At the same time, only by always taking the interests of the people as the fundamental starting point of the work of the party and the state, always thinking from the fundamental interests of the people, and formulating lines, principles and policies that meet the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, so that the people can continuously obtain tangible economic, political and cultural interests in the reform and development, can we better handle contradictions among the people and be more conducive to building a harmonious socialist society.
Some scholars believe that to realize the contemporary value of Marxist philosophy, three changes should be realized. First of all, our focus should shift from substantive metaphysics to the development of ontological structure of human existence; The second is to pay attention to the surface structure of Marx's thought to its deep spirit; Third, from the tool level to the rational level, when Marx's philosophy can reach the state of "getting carried away", its contemporary value will be displayed.
Some scholars believe that to explore the contemporary value of Marxist philosophy, we should not only have a correct way of looking at Marx, but also find the right angle of combining with today's reality. Facing human modernity and China's modernization, the key to explore the contemporary value of Marxist philosophy is to find the theoretical connotation related to human modernity and China's modernization in Marxist philosophy.
To sum up, Marxism is still the contemporary ideological theme, which has important guiding significance for our socialist construction and solving various problems in construction.
References:
1. The scientific connotation and contemporary value of Marxist indoctrination theory
2. Contemporary interpretation of Marxist value Xu Haibo.
3. Introduction to the Basic Principles of Marxism