On social morality, professional ethics and family virtues Chen's Resolution of the Central Committee on Strengthening the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) emphasizes that "education on social morality, professional ethics and family virtues should be carried out to form interpersonal relationships of unity, mutual assistance, equality, friendship and common progress". This paper discusses the contents of social morality, professional ethics and family virtues, their relationship, and the significance and suggestions of moral construction in these three aspects. Morality, as a social ideology, is the norm and norm of people's life and behavior. Specifically, it is to rely on public opinion and inner beliefs to realize the sum of codes of conduct and norms that adjust the relationship between people and between individuals and society. Morality sometimes refers to a person's moral quality and cultivation realm. It uses the concepts of good and evil, justice and injustice, justice and partiality, honesty and hypocrisy to evaluate people's behavior and adjust the relationship between people. Through various forms of education and the power of public opinion, people gradually form certain beliefs, habits and traditions and play a role. It is a social and historical phenomenon that is produced by a certain society in order to maintain social life, determined by the economic base of a certain society, and changes with the change of the economic base. Morality, with its non-coercive means, complements and cooperates with social, political, legal and disciplinary coercive means to serve the social and economic foundation. Socialist morality and production morality are the most fundamental interests and requirements of working people. They inherited the fine moral tradition of the working people and raised it to a new level, forming the highest moral level in human history. Its basic characteristics are collectivism and the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly. The main contents of the ideological and moral construction proposed in the resolution are to adhere to the education of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, strengthen the construction of social morality, professional ethics and family virtues, and establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. What it wants to oppose is all thoughts and behaviors that harm the interests of others, public and private interests, money first, abuse power for personal gain, fraud and extortion. Consciously criticize the remnants of feudal morality and eliminate the influence of bourgeois morality. Carrying forward socialist morality and production morality is the main content of citizen moral education and self-moral cultivation in socialist countries in China. Social morality, also known as public morality and public morality, is the basic morality that people should abide by in social public life, as opposed to personal private morality. The so-called private morality generally refers to personal behavior and personal moral performance, living habits and style in private life. Social morality refers to the relationship between individual behavior and the collective, class, nation, country and society, involving public interests, public order, public safety and public health. It is necessary to adjust the relationship between individuals and collectives, individuals and society with public living standards. The basic contents of socialist morality are: love the motherland, love the people, love labor, love science and love socialism. The "Resolution" clearly pointed out that "we should vigorously advocate the social morality of being polite, helping others, caring for public property, protecting the environment and obeying the law." Among them, "being polite and helpful" is a requirement for every member of society when dealing with people, "caring for public property and protecting the environment" is a requirement when dealing with things, and "obeying the law" is a comprehensive requirement. These five aspects of social morality are general requirements for every member of society, including professional ethics and family virtues. Its appearance is recognized by people in the long-term practice of human life, and it is formed through customs, public opinion and even legal protection. According to the constitution of our country, it is the duty of citizens to abide by social morality, that is, every citizen should abide by, maintain and cultivate social morality. Professional ethics is a moral standard that people should follow in their professional life, and it is the sum of the code of conduct of people engaged in a certain profession in specific work or labor. Professional ethics is an important part of social morality and has a great influence on social morality. The "Resolution" proposes to "vigorously advocate the professional ethics of loving the post, being honest and trustworthy, being fair in handling affairs, serving the masses and contributing to society". Among them, "love and dedication" is the requirement for every employee, "honesty and trustworthiness, fairness and decency" is the requirement for employees to take up their posts, and "serving the masses and contributing to society" is the final and general requirement. "At present, we should focus on strengthening the construction of professional ethics, correcting unhealthy tendencies in the industry", "guide people to be responsible to society and the people, correctly handle the relationship between the state, the collective and the individual, and oppose small collectivism and harming others and benefiting themselves. Strictly prevent the introduction of the principle of commodity exchange in economic activities into the political life of the party and the government activities of state organs. " The construction of professional ethics is an important means and way to cultivate new socialist people. The formation of a person's good moral character needs long-term cultivation and exercise in life, and professional life occupies most of the time in most people's lives. Therefore, it can be said that professional life practice is the most basic practical activity to cultivate and bring up new people with ideals, morality, culture and discipline. For everyone, whether he can contribute to the people and society and become a person with noble moral sentiments in his life depends to a great extent on the degree of study, exercise and hard work in his professional life, and on the degree of cultivation of his scientific culture, ideology and moral quality. Professional ethics, combined with professional activities, concretizes the exercise of people's moral behavior. Through long-term and repeated edification and cultivation, people turn the requirements of socialist morality and socialist morality into inner beliefs, and gradually form good moral habits and moral quality. It can be seen that many people's moral quality and moral fashion are mainly formed and developed in various professional activities. The specific situation of all walks of life is different, and the specific content of professional ethics in the industry is also different. For example, medical ethics is closely related to the medical life of medical staff, and its professional requirement is to save lives and heal the wounded as the main norm; Teachers' morality is closely related to teachers' teaching activities, and their professional requirements are: loving students, teaching and educating people, and being a teacher; Business ethics is related to commodity exchange life, and its professional requirements emphasize fair trade, customer first, reputation first and so on. However, all walks of life have the same five requirements: dedication, honesty and trustworthiness, fairness, serving the masses and contributing to society, and all aspects must abide by them. In our society, no matter what position, ability or position, we can and should practice the professional ethics of serving the people. Serving the people is great and ordinary, lofty and universal, not unattainable. It can be expressed through different levels and forms. Selflessness, dedication and selfless dedication mean serving the people; Doing one's job conscientiously and loving one's job is to serve the people; Comrades care for each other, love each other and help each other to serve the people; Enthusiastic about public welfare, helping others, helping the poor and the disabled, and serving the people. Under the condition of socialist market economy, we should not only compete, but also speculate. We should not only dare to say and do, but also be mercenary; We should not only advocate selfless dedication, but also ignore the value of personality; We should have ideals, be perfect and not be divorced from reality. At the same time, we should combine the extensive requirements with the advanced requirements, and party member cadres should establish advanced ideology and morality. The resolution of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee on the guidelines for the construction of spiritual civilization pointed out: "In all walks of life in our society, we should vigorously strengthen the construction of professional ethics. First of all, cadres of the party and state organs should be fair and honest, loyal and active, serve the people wholeheartedly, and oppose bureaucracy, fraud and abuse of power for personal gain. It is also necessary to strengthen the professional ethics construction of those departments that directly serve the daily life of the broad masses, and oppose and correct unhealthy practices with industry characteristics. In our society, everyone is the object of service, and everyone serves others. Our society's concern for people, social peace and harmony between people are closely related to the service attitude and service quality of each post. " Family virtue is a beautiful quality and morality that every family member should abide by. The "Resolution" pointed out that "we should vigorously advocate the family virtues of respecting the elderly and caring for the young, equality between men and women, harmony between husband and wife, diligence and housekeeping, and unity in the neighborhood". Family is the cell of society, and neighborhood is the natural organization form of social grassroots. Hard struggle is the spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation to strive for self-improvement; "Diligent housekeeping" is a family heirloom handed down from generation to generation and a prerequisite for starting a business. "Respect for the elderly and love for the young, equality between men and women, harmony between husband and wife, and frugality and housekeeping" can achieve family harmony and "neighborhood unity" and lay a certain foundation for social stability. The above five family virtues are the traditional virtues of our Chinese nation. A person, with noble family virtues, has laid the foundation of his professional ethics and social morality. Advocating and cultivating social morality, professional ethics and family virtues should also start from adolescence. The "Resolution" pointed out that "strengthening the ideological education of young people is a major event related to the fate of the country." Teenagers' ideological morality has a great influence on their ideological morality in the process of growing up. "We should help young people set up lofty ideals and cultivate good moral character. All kinds of schools at all levels should fully implement the Party's educational policy, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, strengthen moral education, and strive to cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. According to the different characteristics of universities, secondary schools and primary schools, we should earnestly strengthen and improve ideological and moral courses and political theory courses, combine imparting knowledge with peach sentiment and developing good behavior habits, and combine personal success with the future of the country and social needs to form an atmosphere of loving the party and patriotism, caring for the collective, respecting teachers, being diligent and eager to learn, uniting and helping each other, and obeying the law. " Cultivating teenagers' good moral character is an important content of advocating social morality, professional morality and family virtue, and it is a basic work of ideological and moral construction, which must be highly valued. Among them, "studious" is not only the requirement of intellectual education, but also the requirement of moral education; "Love the Party, love the country, care for the collective, respect teachers" and "unity and mutual assistance, law-abiding" are the requirements of moral education. We should combine school education with family education and social education. Family is not only a social unit, but also an educational unit. Family education is an important part of promoting the healthy growth of teenagers. In the family, parents are both parents and teachers, so they should lead by example. Parents should not only love and care for their children, but also carry out scientific and strict education. The role of family education is irreplaceable for school education and social education. Social environment and ethos have a great influence on teenagers' ideology and morality. Social education is an indispensable part of youth education. The whole society should care about the ideological and moral education of teenagers, consciously assume their respective responsibilities, influence teenagers with good ideological and moral and civilized manners, and truly carry out the ideological and moral education of teenagers continuously and deeply. Ideological morality is an important part of people's quality. Ideological and moral construction is the core content of spiritual civilization construction, the spiritual pillar and motive force to solve the whole nation, and determines the nature and direction of spiritual civilization construction. The resolution clearly pointed out the basic tasks of ideological and moral construction, initially formed the framework of ideological and moral construction system, and focused on the main work of ideological and moral construction. Each of us should not only cultivate social morality, but also professional ethics, and pay attention to cultivating family virtues, so as to form a fashion of the times with the greatest glory of contributing all our strength to building and defending the socialist motherland and the greatest shame of damaging national interests and national dignity, and form interpersonal relationships of unity, mutual assistance, equality, friendship and common progress. Firmly establishing the ideal of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" in the whole nation is the core of socialist spiritual civilization construction. If you have an ideal, you must first have the same ideal. With the same ideal, we can have the same values and moral norms, and the ideological and moral construction of the whole nation can have the same ideal. Therefore, we should not only take learning from Deng Xiaoping Theory as the primary task of strengthening the ideological and moral construction of every adult, but also take it as the primary task of ideological and moral construction of all teenagers. Author's address: Xian 'an District Political Consultative Conference, Xianning City, Hubei Province