At the age of 63, I once described myself like this: "I forgot to eat when I was angry, and I forgot my troubles when I was happy." I didn't know that old age was coming. " At that time, Confucius had led his disciples around the world for nine years and had gone through all the hardships. Not only did he not get the appointment of the governor, but he almost died. But Confucius was not discouraged, still optimistic, stuck to his ideals, and even knew that he could not do it. (Zhou Zhenyu)

Confucius was able to give full play to his talents when he was a Lv Xiang, but he had to travel around the world because the monarch was unknown. Or call it a tour, but this is by no means a way of lobbying-all the princes accepted their words. But in the world disputes, it runs for the world and also for others. When everyone thought that "Li" would no longer be rich, it was certain: his footprints were everywhere in the eastern countries, and his sighs were everywhere in China. A saint living between heaven and earth is not a cry to heaven and earth, but a kind of silence and eternity. "No way, take a fork and float on the sea", silence contains infinite power. (He Yuan Jun)

Confucius was upright, optimistic and enterprising, pursuing truth, goodness and beauty all his life and pursuing an ideal society all his life. Confucius founded the moral theory with benevolence as the core. He is also a very kind person, compassionate, helpful, sincere and generous. "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", "A gentleman's adult beauty is not evil", and "Do your best until you die" are all his life principles. (Ruan) according to

Confucius' thought of "benevolence and love" has become a valuable spiritual wealth to deal with the relationship between people and should be inherited and carried forward. In today's world, harmony, stability and common development embody the essence of Confucius' thought of "harmony". China put forward the idea of building a harmonious socialist society, which inherited and carried forward Confucius' thought of "harmony", and showed that China developed peacefully externally and harmoniously internally.

Confucius's "harmony between man and nature" is the harmony between the whole universe and man. Scientifically handling the relationship between heaven, earth and man is the core of "the unity of heaven and man". In the modern sense, "harmony between man and nature" means development, promoting harmony and ensuring development. The ancient proposition of "harmony between man and nature" still shines with wisdom in contemporary society, which is of great practical significance for us to build a well-off society in an all-round way and a harmonious socialist society today. (Tan Xijian)

Qu Yuan

Qu Yuan, who is smart and elegant, is like a lonely boat in troubled times, adrift and unable to reach the other shore. He lives in Chu, a country full of wars and storms. As a member of the imperial clan, he was once prominent and once won the trust of the king of Chu. I didn't expect the weather to be sinister, and I soon became alienated because of rumors. When he arrived in Hexiang, he was even exiled. What an ugly thing to say! The country is in chaos and danger is imminent. The sad Qu Yuan wandered by the river again and again. He is really puzzled: why is the beautiful "phoenix bird" alienated, while the hateful "sparrow and black magpie" occupy the warm nest of Gaotang? Why the beautiful Lushenhua and Magnolia trees died in the desolate land, while the wild flowers and plants were loved by people. Knowledgeable, he was entangled in this question. Finally, the poet despaired. Perhaps the river can take away these troubles, so in the most lonely time, he gave himself to the river. Later generations look up to and worship his stalwart figure, expecting that elusive figure. The raging river keeps running. The river is waiting, and so is Qu Yuan in the river. This kind of waiting has passed for thousands of years. On Qu Yuan's Helplessness, Confusion and Tragic Fate (Maifengcheng)

Qu Yuan is neither a noble in North Korea who attaches great importance to clan concept, nor a petty fool who only loves Chu. He did not leave Chu until his death, but strengthened the beautiful sentiment of "loving his parents" with practical actions. Some people may think he is stupid, but will you shake your head and beg for mercy for the executioner who is stained with the blood of your own nation? On Qu Yuan's Patriotism (Maifengcheng)

The poet's pursuit of lofty political ideals was blocked by a group of traitors in Chu, and even Chu Huaiwang alienated him. However, the poet's determination never wavered. He repeatedly stressed: "My heart is also good, although I have no regrets after my death"; Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. Being independent, motionless, horizontal and unyielding is a good embodiment of his noble personality and the core of his personality charm. On Qu Yuan's Personality Charm (Mai Fengcheng)

Although Qu Yuan was exiled or even exiled, he always thought about the rise and fall of the motherland and the sufferings of the people, hoping that the king of Chu would repent and work hard to become the master of ZTE. He knew that being loyal to honesty and frankness would lead to disaster, but he always "endured but could not give up";

Knowing that he faced many dangers, he could have gone to other countries to find a way out in the era of "using Chu materials", but he refused to leave Chu. His infinite loyalty to the motherland can win glory with the sun and the moon. He has a firm belief in his political ideal and life ideal. In order to pursue his ideal, he would not hesitate to confront most people in his social group and would rather die. (Li Jiawen)

When splashing water, you should be clear-headed and cut your heart. It is this spiritual character that makes Qu Yuan's spirit reach an ideal height and become the psychological display of the poet's open-minded and magnificent life. Otherwise, it will be more painful to live, so we should lead an honest and clean life, don't associate with filth, just use the fragrance of Lan Zhi to resist the filth of the world. (Liang Jingyang)

In the numb air where everyone is intoxicated, you choose to be awake; In the filthy world where everyone is turbid, you choose innocence; Fade the gaudy clothes, and you choose the clothes with flounces; Out of Beijing, you chose the gurgling river waves.

So you made your own spiritual choice at the cost of your life, and you never regret it. You gave vent to your willfulness and stubbornness without any cover, saying, "I am alone in the world, and everyone is drunk." The helplessness of "birds gather in phoenix, lucky day" and the resentment of "birds gather in the nest altar" make you choose to die to establish the majesty of conscience and the grace of human nature. You don't care about other people's surprised eyes, you only focus on building that mysterious and beautiful fantasy. Can be used for topics such as "choice", "dignity" and "not following dirty" (Lu Jianchao)

Yu Xiang

Xiang Yu is surrounded by a group of wise men, including Fan Zeng, Xiang Liang and his brother Xiang Zhuang. It's a pity that he was headstrong and didn't accept slanders. As a result, his loyalty gradually faded away. On the contrary, Liu Bang knows how to be kind and has his heart to heart. Han Xin, Sean, Xiao He and Fan Kuai are willing to do their best for him until he dies. (Huang Haohui)

Xiang Yu, the overlord of a generation. However, he can only run the army, not the country. Xiang Yu, who achieved hegemony, ruled the world by force, but did not know that what the world needed most was rest. Xiang Yu's hegemony began to decline, and finally he was besieged on all sides and the Wujiang River committed suicide. How can Xiang Yu be unbeaten when the sky dies, but this day is not a day, it is a person, it is a human heart. He who won the hearts of the people won the world, and Xiang Yu opposed Qin, which was the aspiration of the people, and he succeeded; What Xiang Yu did after the Qin Dynasty was the will of the people. How can he be unbeaten? (yellow) according to

Xiang Yu finally failed, but he was not a loser. His heroic courage conquered countless people. He won and lost heroically. "Life is a hero, death is a hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. " How strong and fierce it is to kiss the sword with a horizontal knife! This sword finally shaped his gorgeous self; This sword made him leave the ultimate hero model for future generations in historical time and space; This sword, after many centuries, still makes the hot-blooded man have a boiling passion and surge of emotion. Heroes are willing to die, but they are not heroes. Xiang Yu died and a Kunlun Mountain rose. Xiang Yu died, leaving no failure and sadness, only a romantic life. Although he failed, he is still a hero among heroes. Although he lost his country and body, he won himself back, even though he died. I would rather give up my body and become my heart. Xiang Yu, the real hero between heaven and earth!

Imperfect heroes are also heroes. Heroes are doomed, even if you are "besieged on all sides", you still show your true colors as a great hero. "Pulling the mountain with great strength makes the world angry", the hero's lines are tearful and singing emotionally, which touched the world and changed the color of the mountains and rivers; Yu Ji waved his pink neck at Jianfeng, giving up your sorrow, and you can gallop on the battlefield without hindrance; As long as your figure appears in the eyes of Han Bing, they are already terrified! Trapped, you have to fight for your men to break through. You said you could "cut the flag" and "win three games". Sure enough, although you have nine injuries, taking the head of General Han is still like a bag, and you are single, "killing countless people"! Xiaxia blood flow

Into a river, the sky is dark, "flying daggers" swan song! Dongcheng suffered a fiasco, and you gave Wuzhi Horse to the Tingchang who kindly crossed the river to comfort you. Ashamed, you refused to cross Jiangdong, but you insisted on sharing a bed with the 8,000 Jiangdong children who went out with you. Even if it is the last breath of your life, use your heroic head to fulfill the title of "old friend". Be honest with your lover, your friends, your elders in Jiangdong and even your sworn enemies! Zhen Feng died, and the big puppet prospered; In that era when selling falsehood is the fashion and selling dignity and honesty is the glory, you are even more touching! -Hero Xiang Yu, you are really a benevolent, sincere, sincere, affectionate and careless person! A hero with indomitable spirit! (CoCo Lee An)

Su Wu

Su Wu was detained for participating in missionary work, and was asked to betray the Han Dynasty and surrender to Khan. Su Wu sternly refused, and Khan ordered people to cut off food and water, but Su Wu, who was dying, still refused to give in. He was exiled to a remote place to herd sheep, but he always wanted to return to his own country.

What an eternal Su Wu, with his wisdom, remembering his unswerving faith in the big fellow, walked and sang in the snow all over the sky, sublimated the bare continuous section into an eternal surprise, and wrote an immortal elegy.

What an eternal Su Wu! With courage, he forgot the temptation of Khan's splendor, drifted away in the desert sand, fixed the skinny sheep as immortal history and wrote an epic.

History can't forget that between glitz and persistence, Su Wu of Beihai, an iron-blooded man exiled in the barren hills and plains, made the most perfect interpretation with unyielding and arrogant, forgetting wealth and achieving integrity; Remember the motherland and create greatness. (Zhou Zhenyu) lamented that the Korean envoy failed in rebellion; Righteousness, when Su Wu refused to betray the enemy; Surprised, when Khan faced this iron man who would rather die than surrender and was not moved by wealth; Insist, Su Wu raised his whip and chose to be the persistent and holy watcher of Alpine Saussurea involucrata. I understand that between forgetting and remembering, between enjoying and persisting, Su Wu, walking on the ice of hay, made the best answer with persistence and belief: wealth is just a passing cloud, and forgetting is its best destination; Loyalty is eternal history, remember that it is its spiritual home. (point of view; Patriotism and national spirit; The world is what people are) (Huang Junbo)

With a wave of his hand, he threw a sheep whip and a gold hat mink deep into the sky; Take a bald pen, the short paper is oblique, and he is engraved with the deepest concern for the big man. On the one hand, he is generous, on the other hand, he is totally loyal: standing between forgetting and remembering, between leisure and worry, he chose to forget wealth and loyalty, and painted the strongest stroke in human nature. China has set an example for exiles since ancient times-Su Wu. Su Wu, the envoy of the Han Dynasty to the Huns, was detained for some reason. Su Wu refused to return to Xiongnu and was determined to serve the Han Dynasty as an exile. Su Wu is a symbol of loyalty. Su Wu's ambassador stick marks the ultimate loyalty to the monarch. This man who insists on integrity and never forgets his duty is the backbone of our China history, and his spirit has deeply penetrated into the blood of our nation. He wants to drive straight back across the Tianshan Mountains and communicate with the flying rainbow in the Central Plains. He has always regarded Leng Yue as a companion. He thought of being buried alone; With his wisdom, he remembered his loyalty to Khan (Korea). (Chen) According to

Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.

Language is sometimes a good medicine to resolve misunderstandings. Lian Po, the general of Zhao, was jealous of Lin Xiangru, who was highly valued by the prince of Zhao, and threatened to embarrass him, but Lin Xiangru avoided conflicts with him everywhere. Everyone is confused. Lin Xiangru's phrase "national emergency first, personal revenge later" revealed his intention. This sentence also instantly eliminated Lian Po's prejudice against Lin Xiangru. He offered a humble apology and finally became best friends with Lin Xiangru. Lin Xiangru's words on the floor turned into a bridge, which enabled the two ministers to communicate and made Lian Po understand Lin Xiangru's noble personality. It can be seen that language is the carrier of information. Through language, many misunderstandings can be eliminated and many spiritual barriers can be broken. On the Power of Language (Maifengcheng)

Stroll on the beach of history and pick up the successful shells that say' win-win'. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, they competed for the world and the Central Plains. In the face of Qiang Qin's attack, it is the win-win wisdom that makes Lian Po and Lin Xiangru harmonious and help each other, with Lian Po in the military and Lin Xiangru in the literature. The two cooperated with each other to rescue Zhao from the hot water and keep him out of the country. At the same time, it was remembered by later generations, which made the beautiful talk of "harmony is the most important" spread to this day. "Discuss a win-win situation (Mai Te Cheng)

Sima Qian

Although you have been sad, you have cried for a senior official who was demoted to prison; Although you have been lonely, there is no one to soothe the pain in your heart in the iron railing of the dark wall; Although wronged, I have to endure the cynicism of others when I am tortured; You are desperate. Under repeated blows, you don't know when such a day will end. However, instead of falling down, you stood up bravely and resolutely! For their own ideals,

He started writing again and became the immortal Historical Records, which was called by modern writer Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme." On Ideal (Maite City)

Sima Qian is a historian of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After his father died, in order to realize his father's last wish, he began to formally write historical records. However, when he was absorbed in writing, disaster came: because of the Liling incident, he suffered from corruption and was exhausted physically and mentally. He thought of death, but in his cell, he played Zhouyi from Xibo Detention. Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu's blindness and loss of Mandarin gave him new vitality. He devoted himself to creating historical records. Discuss the meaning of life (Maifengcheng) You can be enlightened when you die; If you are born, you can live up to your ambition. Sima Qian was involved in the Li Ling case, and even if he died, he would not waste a fierce minister. Sima Qian came over with a heavy iron pen. He is still vigorous posture, still leisurely pace, without any injustice and pain to life. He chose life, which embarrassed his friends and relatives. A little surprised that the physical torture and mental humiliation didn't leave a mark on him? No, it's me. I left a brilliant first biographical history. Perhaps only Historical Records, a masterpiece of historians, without any rules, can prove the value of this kind of behavior. Although the star is shifting, it will not lose its luster with the sun and the moon. It can be used for topics such as "choice", "turning point" and "sticking to yourself". (Lu Jianchao)

There is a nobleness of drag out an ignoble existence, which is called bearing the burden of humiliation; There is a kind of resignation helplessness, only for noble pursuit. For the sake of historical records, Sima Qian put aside the trivial things in the world, put down his personal honor and disgrace and gave his life. He made people understand what perseverance is and what is sublime. He recorded history, and history will always remember him. (Feng Yuhua)

Cao Cao

"Breaking the yellow turban insurrectionary, destroying Yuan Shao, and relying on the emperor to make the princes" all show Cao's outstanding military talent and superb political skills. "Drinking near the river, crossing the river to write poems", singing "The mountain will never be too high, and the sea will never be too deep. Duke Zhou's appetite for food shows his broad-minded mind and romantic feelings.

Cao Cao is a strong man with the ability to surprise, the courage to take the lead and the wisdom to restrain the strong and help the weak. His birth is not only a personal experience, but also an inevitable choice of history. Throughout the romance of the Three Kingdoms, who can match Cao Cao's military, politics, courage, strategy and talent? (He Yuan Jun)

Cao Cao, a great strategist and poet, is actually not a man of temperament. Although he said in his book that "birds don't know the ambition of big birds" and "I would rather lose the whole world than let the whole world lose me", he is a great poet with flying literary talent in reality and can't be buried in history. How many frustrated people have been inspired by his "riding an old horse, aiming at a thousand miles", and how calm he was in the early days of Battle of Red Cliffs, where he was "drinking and writing poems". It was history that made him a traitor, but he made himself a great poet and strategist. He is not an adulterer, he is a hero, a historical hero. (Liang Yuntai)

Cao Cao's success lies not only in his outstanding talent, but also in his generosity. After the fiasco in Chibi, Cao Cao was not at a loss, but smiled and said, "Today, the north is still under my control" and smiled three times to show his optimism about the setbacks.

"The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep. Duke Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. " Cao Cao has always been eager for talents in the appointment of talents, knowing people and making good use of them. Employ talents to attract the middle and lower classes of the landlord class. (Tan Xijian)

Tao Yuanming

Where is Tao Gongan? Along the way with Juxiang, I found that Chrysanthemum is not determined to get rid of fame and fortune, but is willing to lose its true nature in "the world is drunk and I wake up alone, and the world is turbid and I wake up alone".

Tao Gong's chrysanthemum will always be here, not to flaunt his uniqueness, but under that dark and disorderly rule, how can it be defeated with only one hand? How can you not bring geese to Qi Fei? Expect a vast sea of people, and all sentient beings are bound in this world. Who will value the truth more than fame and fortune? Want to have, but also hypocritical affectation.

No one should answer, that's good, no longer find someone to answer, I have a chrysanthemum that makes you popular all over the world, and I leave fragrance from the wilderness; I am still proud of his ups and downs in official career. Thunder doesn't move, lightning doesn't shake, letting wealth and fame drift by like clouds. All I want is to be a friend of nature, live in seclusion in the mountains and cherish the friendship with chrysanthemum. (He Qingwen)

The society he yearns for is a society that is peaceful, self-cultivation, without competition, hypocrisy, mutual oppression and harm; The life he pursues is simple and sincere, indifferent and lofty, entrusted with transportation, and has nothing to ask for; His favorite living environment is also a quiet and natural country. Because of these pursuits, most of his pastoral poems present a diluted and peaceful appearance, which was called "silence" by predecessors, but behind it, they are full of hatred and anxiety about the real society and the short life. After disappointment, Tao Yuanming did not annihilate his ideal and diluted peace, which contained ardent love and hate. "The sun and the moon abandon people, and those who are interested will not be hired" is the poet's real life pursuit. (Zhang Ziyin)

Tao Yuanming's code of conduct is "living and working in peace and contentment". Strive to maintain the purity of moral integrity, and never defile yourself in pursuit of generosity. He doesn't despise being an official, but he refuses to go with the flow. He hopes to make a contribution and then retire. In his later years, he was so poor that he starved to death, but he did not lose his code of conduct. Qian sighed and said, "I can't give in to the villagers for five buckets of rice!" " I was relieved of my post today. (yellow) according to

li po

He pursues freedom, ideals, a world that is not blocked by human mind, and a perfect personality that cannot be humble. So in his works, all the mountains and rivers are like the externalization of this inner world. In his eyes, the Yellow River is "how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return"; In his eyes, the Yangtze River is "I climbed it". I look at the whole world, and the mighty rivers are gone forever. Huang Yun, Wan Li and a snow-white snow peak are surrounded by a whirlpool of nine streams. ". (Peng Hitachi)

After more than a thousand years of vicissitudes, I can still clearly observe Li Bai's pain and struggle. For the pursuit and dream of a lifetime, maybe he thought of compromise. After all, life is short, and it is a golden opportunity to realize the value of life. In the busy and silent night, Li Bai, drunk by his sword, turned his eyes to the thin and deep sky of the moon and stars. At this time, the terrible hurricane swept through the pain and struggle: how can such a short and noble life be indulged in vulgarity and imprisoned in a cage! How can I, Li Bai, be a flatterer! The streets of Chang 'an have become ropes that bind people, and the palaces of Chang 'an have become prisons. So among the intellectuals in China, a big traitor finally appeared. Li Bai, with his arrogant and independent personality, set up a signpost for later intellectuals. Although sinister, it hides infinite life fun and leads to the great realm of infinite scenery.

Du Fu

There is such a person, wandering around the world, wandering around. There is such a person who is pitifully poor. This person regards poetry as a lifelong career; This man has written all his life experiences into poems; And his tortuous life is just a gloomy and sad page in history. His poems are the record of the times and the witness of history. So we call his poems "the history of poetry" and respect him as "the sage of poetry". He is Du Fu. Du Fu ran around all his life, and he didn't live a good life for a few days. But he has love in his heart and poetry in his pen. Although his real life is miserable, his literary life is radiant.