How to write a graduation thesis? Do you have a model essay? thank you
Generally speaking, a paper must start with the title. A good topic or a good angle largely determines the value of the paper. But it is best not to pat your head on the topic, but to find the research direction, recent hot topics and new research results in related fields, and then think for yourself whether there are good ideas. A new angle, a new model, is valuable for the improvement of the original foundation and other innovations. Moreover, writing a paper must stand on the shoulders of predecessors, so it is recommended to find relevant information first and sort out your ideas before you start writing. Moreover, general papers should have a literature review, which cannot be omitted ... First, the format of graduation thesis requires the following contents: cover, abstract and keywords, table of contents, text, notes, appendices and references. Among them, "Appendix" is arranged according to the specific situation, and the rest are required items. If necessary, you can add "introduction" before the text and "postscript" after the references. Second, the meaning of each project (1) The cover cover consists of the text, the title of the paper, the author, the name of the school, the major, the grade, the instructor and the date. (2) Content abstract and keyword content abstract are general descriptions of the content of the paper, and should be faithful to the original text, and the number of words should be controlled within 300 words. Keywords are extracted from the title, abstract or text of the paper, which can express the theme of the paper and have substantial significance, usually no more than 7 words. (3) The table of contents lists the first-and second-level titles and corresponding page numbers of the main body of the paper, and the corresponding page numbers of appendices, references and postscript. (4) The text is the main part of the paper, which usually consists of three parts: introduction, theory and conclusion. These three parts cannot be clearly marked with words. (5) Notes explain the source of the created terms or references, and the notes are in the form of footnotes. (6) Appendices and graduation thesis conclusions are attached to the text, and the information materials that appear in the graduation thesis conclusions can be in the form of words, tables, charts and so on. (7) List of articles and works used by the authors of reference documents in the writing process. 4. Graduation thesis format 1. Paper type, margins and binding lines are all printed on national standard A4 paper (297mx210mm). The margins are: top (30mm), bottom (25mm), hem (30mm) and hem (25mm). The binding line is on the left, with a distance of 10mm from the margin. Second, the layout, characters and graphics are written horizontally from left to right, with 1.5 times line spacing. All characters are edited into a column, and standardized simplified Chinese characters are used. Avoid using traditional Chinese characters, variant characters and other nonstandard words. Thirdly, the typesetting style and font size of each part of the paper (1). The top of the prefix cover is centered, the second line is open and the top line is centered. The fixed content is "graduation thesis of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine". (2) The topic of the paper is small and thick. In the middle of the text, press a line above the smaller font. (If the subtitle of the paper is added, it is required to be bold type II, centered immediately below the main title, and preceded by a dash. ) The line spacing below the topic of the paper is: fixed value, 40 points. (3) Author, college name, major, grade, instructor, date and project name are in small bold type, and then the contents filled in are underlined. The length of the eight Chinese characters is uniformly marked in three italics, one line for each, and aligned in the center. Clear two lines. (4) The content summary and key words should start a new page immediately after the cover, and the format and font size should meet the requirements of the text. Among them, "Executive Summary" and ":"are in bold, and the content is in Song Dynasty. In the top line, the first paragraph is empty, and after the top line: "keywords" and "executive summary" are separated by two lines, and the first paragraph is empty. "Keyword" and ":"are bold, and the content is Song Dynasty. There are usually no more than seven keywords, with a space between words. (5) The catalogue should start on a new page, with the project name in bold type No.3, arranged in the middle, with one line up and down; The content is imitated by Xiao 4. (6) Text: Start a new page. (7) Title of the paper: Bold body plus No.2 Bold body, arranged in the middle, on the previous line; Indicate the grade, major and author below, and the author's name will be placed in the middle of a new line in italics No.4; The next two lines are connected to the text. The text is usually Song Ti No.4, with two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph, with the top space at the back and single-line spacing. (8) The first-level title in the text, the title serial number is "I", which is the same as the font size of the text, bold, exclusive and without punctuation at the end; Second-level title, the title serial number is "(2)", which is the same as the font size of the text, with a dedicated line and no punctuation at the end; The serial numbers of titles below the third level are "1" and (1), which are the same as the font size of the text. In order to avoid confusion with notes, "①" cannot be used. According to the length of the title, it can be determined whether the line is exclusive. If the line is exclusive, no punctuation is used at the end, otherwise, a period must be added after the title. The titles at the next level of each level shall be numbered consecutively. (9) Note: Add a number to the upper right corner of the note in the text, and the form is unified as "①". At the same time, leave an appropriate number of lines on this page, separate it from the text with a horizontal line, set the corresponding note number after leaving two spaces, and then write notes. The number of notes is sorted by page number, and each note occupies a paragraph, which is a small fifth style. When citing articles, the order of notes is: author, article title, publication name, year and issue (for example: ① Gong Xiangrui: On the Principle of Administrative Rationality, published in Law JournalNo. 1987,No. 1 issue). ); When quoting a work, the order of notes is: author, name of the work, publishing house, year and edition, page number (for example, Administrative Law by William Wade, translated by Chu Jian, China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1997 edition, page 5). )。 (10) The name of the appendix is small four in bold, and two lines and two spaces are printed behind the text. Refer to the "model essay" for the content arrangement, and a thank-you letter for graduation thesis can also be attached. (1 1) The name of the cited project is in small four bold, with two lines in the upper space after the text or appendix, and the quoted content is printed in small four song style, with two lines in the other space. The specific arrangement method is the same as the notes (the reference works need not be written on which page). (12) Page number