1, determine the purpose of the investigation.
Goals can be divided into three types: applied, theoretical and comprehensive. According to the different research objectives, there are five different types of investigation and research: descriptive, explanatory, predictive, evaluative and countermeasure research. ?
2. Preparation before research. ?
Including theory and practice.
Theoretical preparation is mainly for consulting literature. Practical preparation is an understanding of the actual situation. ?
3. Design the research scheme.
Including: putting forward research hypothesis, theoretical explanation, drafting survey outline, designing questionnaire, determining research method, making research organization plan and experimental research. ?
4. Data collection and analysis include data collection, data collation, data analysis and hypothesis testing. ?
5. Write a research report.
Methods of collecting data The main methods of collecting data are: interview, questionnaire, observation and literature. According to the scope and characteristics of the respondents, social surveys are divided into comprehensive surveys, sampling surveys, typical surveys and case surveys.
Appropriate scope of topic selection: the scope of topic selection is small, it is easy to collect data, and the arguments are sufficient and focused, which is convenient for in-depth discussion and reduces the difficulty of implementation.
If you choose "Investigation and Analysis of Middle School Students' Learning Situation" as the topic, the topic will be too big, because the learning situation includes a lot of content, so it is difficult to do this lesson well, and it is difficult to grasp the key points, analyze thoroughly and draw conclusions without guiding significance. It would be better if the topic could be changed to "Study on the Relationship between Middle School Students' Learning Interest and Academic Achievement".