The first is the topic selection. Choosing a topic is the first step in writing a thesis, which is actually to determine the question of "what to write", that is, to determine the research direction. If "what to write" is not clear, "how to write" is impossible. Therefore, the topic selection is the key to the success or failure of paper writing, and the topic selection of the paper is very important, so it must be carefully selected.

The second is the research topic. The general procedure of research topic is: 1. Collect information (refer to the library and reference room, obtain information through the network and other channels, conduct on-the-spot investigation, analysis and observation, and collect specific and detailed information); 2. Research materials (comprehensively browse the collected materials and use different reading methods to obtain available information, and use the arguments, arguments, argumentation methods and research methods in books or papers to trigger your own thinking); 3. Clear arguments and materials selection (on the basis of investigation data, put forward your own views and opinions, and establish basic arguments and sub-arguments according to the topic. Put forward your own ideas and highlight new ideas. Innovation is the soul, and you can't just repeat your predecessors or echo others.

Finally, write and modify the final draft. After writing, revision is a very important process, during which you have to consult your tutor countless times. Formally speaking, revision is the last process of writing and the perfect stage of the article, but generally speaking, revision runs through the whole writing process. Writing can generally be divided into four stages, and each stage should be revised: 1. Revision of brewing concept; 2. Revise after writing; 3. Revision after completion of the first draft; 4. Review under the guidance of the instructor.

After these steps, the framework of a paper is basically formed, but it has not yet been finalized. It must be further improved and polished according to the writing norms of various majors. The writing format of each part will be explained below.

The paper includes preface, text, appendix and accessories. According to the characteristics of Japanese major, some links have their own specific requirements, such as: the front part includes cover, title page, Chinese abstract, Japanese abstract, keywords, catalogue, and if necessary, illustration index and schedule index; The body part includes introduction or introduction (はじめに), body, conclusion, thanks and references. There are also specific requirements in language and style: graduation thesis generally uses written language, and the words should be accurate and concise, avoiding the use of flashy' language'. Terms and names used should be consistent, and should be defined or explained if necessary. Generally speaking, the simplified style of the article (でぁる) is used.