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Reading Historical Records: Liu Bang
When I entered school yesterday, I suddenly talked about Liu Bang. I think all I think about when I read Historical Records is the harvest, and I really want to write about him. However, although there are biographies of Liu Bang in Shiji, more stories are scattered in different biographies. It is not easy to write an article. I'll try to write.

Liu bang has many problems. To sum up, there are roughly the following aspects:

1, said a lot of good words, but with little effect. It means: I like to talk big and don't do practical things-it is estimated to be similar to the current "fudge".

Because of this skill, I had an "adventure" When Lv Gong moved to Pei County, everyone went to congratulate him. Liu bang didn't bring anything, but he dared to pretend that he had 10 thousand yuan and was cited as a guest of honor. Because of Lv Gong's lover, he saw Liu Banggui's true colors, so he married a woman.

This is really a "white wolf with empty gloves". I didn't spend a penny. I'm a guest. I married my master's daughter. Most people really can't catch up.

2, good wine and lust, don't care about industry-in addition to drinking lust, don't care about family property, in short, manage yourself and have fun, regardless of family. Not to mention good wine, this is not a big problem in the eyes of the ancients, and it may become synonymous with generosity. Different passions should be criticized. How slutty is Liu Bang? Although it is not explicitly stated in the book, it can be proved from the side.

When Liu Bang competed with the princes for hegemony, if he defeated the other side, he would "take away" all the people and money of the other side. Liu Bang's favorite pet, Mrs. Qi, was acquired by him in the battle of Dingtao. Another example is Ji Bo, the mother of Liu Heng, the emperor of China. After Liu Bang defeated Wei, he saw a beautiful woman and put her in the harem. Then, I haven't seen Ji Bo for more than a year-I'm afraid there are too many harem women.

After Liu Bang entered Hangu Pass, he made a pact with the elders in Guanzhong, which aroused Xiang Yu's vigilance. Fan Zeng, Xiang Yu's counselor, said to Xiang Yu, "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money and loved Maggie." Look, Liu Bang's good looks have spread to his opponents.

Unemployed has a story. After the completion of Weiyang Palace, Liu Bang gave a big banquet and raised a glass to celebrate his father's birthday. He said: "At the beginning, adults often regarded ministers as scoundrels, and they couldn't manage their careers. It was better to be polite. What is the difference between occupation and today's occupation? " At that time, my father always said that I didn't do my work well, so I was not as good as my second brother. Now, how do you compare my industry with my second brother's?

It can be seen that the hopeless industry is by no means a casual hat.

Third, cheating on her husband and being unkind to her father. Lust for beauty, the worst result is to force Lv Hou into a murderous madman.

Lv Hou, the daughter of Lv Gong, is regarded as the apple of her eye. Lv Gong married Liu Bang only because he saw that Liu Bang was expensive. Next, it seems that her life is not easy: Liu Bang is away all the year round (people like him who have no industry can't count on it at home), and Lv Hou takes a pair of children to mow the grass in the fields and work in the fields; Liu bang and Xiang Yu fought and were chased everywhere, and she was captured by Xiang Yu and captured for two years; Later, Liu Bang's career improved, and he got many beautiful young women outside, but he was left out in the cold because of his age. Finally, she became a queen and her son was made a prince, but it didn't last long. Liu bang tried to abolish the prince many times. Minister repeatedly failed to remonstrate, Zhou Chang resolutely opposed it because he was not afraid of Liu Bang, and Lv Hou was moved to kneel to Zhou Chang-she was the queen!

This is a life-and-death struggle. Fortunately, with the joint efforts of his ministers, Liu Bang finally admitted that the prince was full-fledged and unshakable.

After Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou came to power, and her time finally came. So, she set out to imprison the concubines who were favored in those years. And Mrs. Qi, the woman who blew countless pillow breeze in Liu Bang's ear, the woman who took away Liu Bang's love for her and didn't leave her alive, didn't forget the essence that she could sing at dinner, and even sang a song:

I am dying, and I want to turn over by my son. Well, let Ruyi go to hell. The beautiful woman finally lost her son, which brought human suffering-her hands and feet were cut off, her eyes were smoked, her ears were smoked, she drank dumb medicine and was left in the toilet to eat dirty things.

A man's fault makes a woman a demon and a woman a ghost. It's terrible.

Isn't it kind to be a father? There is also evidence.

In the spring of the third year of the Chu-Han dispute, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu's army, and more than 200,000 soldiers were besieged. On the occasion of life and death, a tornado suddenly blew and the Chu army was in chaos. Liu bang took the opportunity to escape. I was going to go home and take a little son to escape. I didn't expect Chu army to chase me and copy Liu Banggu. Liu Bang's whole family ran away. Fortunately, Liu Bang met a pair of children on the road and took them to the car. I don't know that the Chu army is chasing after me, and the situation is very critical. In desperation, Liu Bang pushed the two children out of the car several times, trying to escape without a car. Thanks to the accompanying Xia Houying, she always brings the children back when she gets off the bus.

Although the situation was really grim at that time, Liu Bang's behavior of abandoning his son in danger was still chilling. I'm afraid this also broke Lv Hou's heart.

Fourth, to the liegeman, arrogant and rude, swearing at every turn. There are many such records:

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang wanted to invite the famous "four big noble's"-Dong Yuan Gong, Mr. Jiao Lizhong and Qi He to serve in the DPRK, but they thought that Liu Bang looked down on the scholars and didn't want to be insulted by them, so he fled to the mountains.

When Shi Li and his (Ji Li) were going to see Liu Bang, a knight told him: "Pei Gong (Liu Bang was not named Hanwang at that time) was not good at Confucianism, and all the guests were crowned with Confucianism. Pei Gong needs to untie his crown and drown in it. When talking to people, I often swear. " It means: Pei Gong hates Confucian scholars. When the Confucian scholars wearing Confucian hats come, Liu Bang will take off his hat and pee in it. Talk to people and often call names;

Lu Jia was a famous debater under Liu Bang, and was named Doctor Tai Zhong. Lu Jia often said "poems" and "books" in front of Liu Bang. Liu Bang scolded him: "Your master, I am from the world on horseback. What about "poetry" and "book"? "

......

With so many shortcomings, any one is a big problem. Such a person can be an emperor? Worse than ordinary people. However, this is Liu Bang. However, compared with ordinary people, he still has "divinity".

There are all kinds of magical collateral sayings: his mother's dream met God, and the squire looked at it and saw a dragon on it; Liu Bang killed the serpent. An old woman claimed that Chi Di killed her son, and then the old woman suddenly disappeared. Where Liu bang is, there are often clouds on the ground; After Liu Bang entered the customs, Fan Zeng showed the people who looked at the gas, all of them were dragons and tigers, all of which were collected by five parties and had the gas of emperors. ......

Even when he was defeated, he was besieged by Xiang Yu, and there was nowhere to escape. The weather changed suddenly, flying sand and stones, and the day turned into night in an instant, and Liu Bang was able to escape. In the eighth year of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang went to Dongyuan and spent the night with the Bai people. High-level people of Zhao murdered Liu Bang, and "Gao Zu was moved because he didn't stay" and escaped a bullet. ......

Where is this ordinary person?

I wonder why Sima Qian deified Liu Bang. Is it because he has a gift? Or is it because the world is full of miracles? In other words, Liu Bang's shortcomings are really unbearable. If you don't add some "divinity", it's not enough to dilute those stains?

However, I prefer to believe that Liu Bang is an ordinary person with many shortcomings. What is unusual about him is that he also has advantages that others don't have.

Look at Liu Bang's evaluation of himself:

Liu bang's words boil down to that he can use talents. That is to say, although he was "slow and bullied others" and had poor political achievements, he was able to recognize people and choose people, so he finally defeated a generation of lean men and won the world-this is pertinent.

This shows that:

1, those who can achieve great things are not afraid of shortcomings, and the key is to have great advantages;

2. Those who get talent win the world. You can't do great things without people.

Everybody right?