1. Topic selection: Choose a topic of interest and research value. Ensure that the topic is innovative and unique, and avoid choosing topics that are too popular or have been studied a lot.
2. Literature review: After determining the topic of the paper, conduct extensive literature review to understand the research status, research methods and research results in this field. This will help you better understand the research field and provide theoretical basis for the follow-up research.
3. Determine the research method: According to the topic and research content of the paper, choose the appropriate research method. Research methods can include experiment, investigation, observation and data analysis. At the same time, it is necessary to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the study.
4. Make a research plan: According to the research content and objectives of the paper, make a detailed research plan, including research steps, timetable and expected results. The research plan should be specific and clear for practical reference.
5. Determine the structure of the paper: According to the types and requirements of the paper, determine the structure of the paper. Generally speaking, the paper includes introduction, literature review, research methods, empirical analysis, conclusions and suggestions. Ensure that the structure of the paper is reasonable and the logic is clear.
6. Collect relevant information and data. These materials can be books, periodical articles, network resources, etc. Ensure that the information collected is accurate and reliable.
7. Draft paper outline: According to the content and structure of the paper, draft the paper outline. The outline can help you to clarify the main points and logic of the paper and provide guidance for the writing of the paper.
8. Prepare the opening report: After completing the above preparations, write the opening report. The opening report mainly includes the background, research purpose, research method and research plan. The opening report should be concise and clear, highlighting the innovation and value of the paper.
9. Communication with the tutor: Before the topic selection, fully communicate with the tutor to discuss the topic selection, research methods and research plans of the paper. Listen to the tutor's opinions and suggestions, and revise and improve the paper.
10. Submit the opening report: after all the preparatory work is completed, submit the opening report according to the requirements of the school or tutor. At the opening report meeting, introduce the research contents and methods of the paper to the tutor and review teacher and answer their questions and doubts.