Argumentative writing, also known as argumentative writing and argumentative writing, is to reason and discuss right and wrong. The author uses facts

Materials and logical reasoning to clarify their views, indicating whether they are for or against. one passage

A complete paper must contain three elements: argument, argument and argument. Argument is the author's argument.

Views or opinions on a problem. Some argumentative papers have only one argument, which is called the central argument;

In addition to the central argument, some argumentative papers have several subordinate sub-arguments. The author used this argument.

Prove the reasons and basis of the argument. It can be an example, a theory, a number.

According to. Argumentative writing is the reasoning process and method to prove an argument with arguments. The argument must be correct and fresh.

Ming; The argument must be conclusive, typical, appropriate and convincing, and it is the essence of the argument.

An inevitable connection.

Attachment: How to write an argumentative essay

The most common argumentative structure is vertical, that is, by asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems.

The logical order of the problem is arranged in levels, that is, the beginning (introduction)-the text (thesis)-the conclusion.

Tail (conclusion). Through introduction, the explanation of the case

Discussion), summary (summary of the main points or steps in the discussion)

Ment), case proof, refuting the objection-

Ment) and conclusion (conclusion). The discussion mainly focuses on topic sentences.

The use of (topic emotions).

The argumentation methods of argumentative writing include induction, deduction and right and wrong.

According to the method (comparison), etc. Induction is to summarize your own situation through some individual cases.

The same attributes, combined with their * * * same essence, draw a general conclusion. inductive method

Also known as the example method, that is, to prove the correctness of one's point of view based on facts. deduction

Whether to quote some classic works or use recognized and well-known scientific principles and Tao.

Infer a new argument by reasoning. Deduction is also called induction, that is, to prove oneself on the basis of theory.

The correctness of one's point of view. Contrast is to compare two similar or identical things together.

So as to draw relevant conclusions. In argumentation, you can also use the above three methods at the same time.

Tense, passive voice and subjunctive mood are widely used in argumentative writing.

1. Argument: It is the soul and commander-in-chief of an article. Any article has only one central argument, and usually there can be sub-arguments.

Arguments should be clear, accurate and general, and never be ambiguous or unpredictable. There are generally four kinds of positions in the debate:

(1) the title such as "transform our study" and "against stereotyped Party writing"

(2) Opening remarks such as "changing our learning style"

(3) Intermediate articles, such as "Taking Doctrine" and "On Accumulation and Storage"

(4) At the end, such as "On Qin", "Benevolence is not applied, and the offensive and defensive trends are different."

2. Arguments The materials used to prove arguments include factual arguments and theoretical arguments. Facts speak with facts, and theoretical arguments win with classics. The argument must revolve around the central argument, which is the most basic requirement. If the selected examples are inconsistent with the arguments, it will inevitably weaken the persuasiveness. For example, if memory can be transplanted in the composition of 1999 college entrance examination, we must make clear the difference between "memory" and "memory" when writing argumentative essays. Some candidates obviously made the mistake of deviating from the argument, citing Guo Moruo's Dream of Red Mansions as an example, which greatly reduced their persuasiveness.

When choosing factual arguments, there are several points to pay attention to:

Parameters must be typical.

Typical means that the argument should be representative.

(2) The argument must be novel. Many students' argumentative writing is inseparable from some old examples. For example, writing about the relationship between failure and success seems to be inseparable from Edison's invention of the light bulb. To write about adversity, you have to write about Zhang Haidi. Similar content does not mean that you can't use it, but that you use it, others use it, and everyone uses it. Whose composition is different?

(3) The statement of the argument should be concise, which is different from the narrative. It only needs to express the content related to the argument.

3. Argumentative writing is an important part of argumentative writing, which contains a lot of content.

① Basic types of argumentation: argumentation and refutation. Argument is discussed from the front, and rebuttal is discussed from the opposite side. We usually write argumentative essays mainly based on arguments.

② The basic structural level of argument: syllogism structure.

Put forward the problem (what is it) → analyze the problem (why) → solve the problem (how to do it)

Namely: introduce the conclusion of this theory.

General parameter structure:

A, summation structure b, control structure c, progressive structure d and parallel structure

The flexible use of the multi-level argumentation structure between paragraphs and sentences in the article will make the argumentative paper more active.