Kangxi's date of birth was 1654, and his date of death was1722 (161-1722). After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the second generation of emperors, namely the Qing sage (Aisingiorro Michelle Ye), were called Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Kangxi. Because emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties often have only one title, they are often called emperors by their titles. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty was named Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1May 4th, 654, March 11th, Shunzhi18th-65438+June 20th, 65438 +66 1 February 20th, 2008). The title of Kangxi was derived from his title. Is the longest-serving emperor. . At the age of 69. He reigned for 6 1 year (16 1 year-1722) and was the longest-serving emperor in China history. . During the reign of Kangxi, Wu Sangui and other San Francisco forces were eliminated (1673), Taiwan Province Province was unified (1684), the rebellion of Junggar Khan and galdan was put down (1688-1697), and the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Treaty was signed. In the Battle of Jacques, Kangxi sent a general from Heilongjiang, Sabusu, to successfully expel the Russian invasion of the Heilongjiang River Basin (in this battle, more than 3,000 Qing soldiers fought hundreds of Cossacks in Russia in the northeast of China, but the war could not last, and finally forced the Tsar to agree to peace talks by siege tactics, which showed the gap between the Qing Dynasty and the West in military science and technology to some extent), and recovered Jacques (now Skovorodino, Russian Federation) and Nebuchadnezzar. He built a summer resort in Chengde, which was used as a place for the nobles of Mongolia, Tibet and Kazakhstan, but it also created a precedent for the large-scale construction of royal gardens in the Qing Dynasty, which increased people's suffering. He held many well-read courses, established the system of studying in South China, and visited the Confucius Temple in Qufu. Emperor Kangxi also organized the editing and publication of Kangxi Dictionary, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, Textual Research on Calendar Images, Essentials of Mathematical Theory, Emperor Kangxi's perpetual calendar, Emperor Kangxi's Imperial Map and so on. At nine o'clock in the morning, he began to discuss newspapers with ministers every morning and discuss some important events in the army, whether it was cold or hot. It is very cold in winter in Beijing. It's really not easy to hold a meeting of the Supreme Court in front of Gan Qing. Moreover, the Qing emperor began to listen to politics from Kangxi until Guangxu persisted. At this time, Kangxi was diligent, and the following is said at the bottom. Kangxi's second "cautious". Kangxi was very cautious in handling military affairs. It can be said that he is very cautious, not just made of a row of boards. That's not true. I want to give an example to illustrate Kangxi's prudent politics. Let me give an example of river management. What did Kangxi write on the pillars of his court in his early years? He wrote three major events: San Francisco, river affairs and water transportation. Kangxi personally sent people to guard the Yellow River and went to Wan Li, the source of the Yellow River, to draw the whole map of the Yellow River. This is the first time in the history of China. After actual reconnaissance, he drew a map of the Yellow River, which made the ins and outs of the Yellow River clear. He appointed talented officials to manage the river, but he was still corrupt if he couldn't manage the river! He appointed two important officials, one named Jin Fu and the other named Huang Chen. He appointed Jin Fu as the river governor, and Jin Fu wrote eight letters to Kangxi every day, stating his opinions on river management. There were two main problems at that time. First of all, after the Yellow River regulation, more land was released. Jin Fu's opinion is that the land should be reclaimed and the money earned will continue to harness rivers. The extra land was given to Hao Kun at that time. Second, the Yellow River estuary is not smooth into the sea. Jin Fu's opinion is to raise the embankment, so that the river can wash away the sand and the mud river can rush into the sea. On the other hand, Yu Chenglong disagreed. Dig the Yellow River into the sea, and the sand will not flow down. Jin Fu said no, if you say so, the sea will flow backwards. Yu Chenglong said you can't do this. If the river bank is high, the house is under the river bank, and people will run into the fish when the river bank overflows. What should Kangxi do? Let the two of them debate in front of the court, hold a meeting in front of Kangxi, express their opinions and refute each other's difficulties. Kangxi still can't decide. He does not support one side, but opposes one side to brainstorm. Ordered the minister in Beijing, your hometown is in a place related to the Yellow River, and each of you should write an opinion, which was made by Kangxi. After reading the opinions from all sides, Kangxi supported Yu Chenglong's opinion and removed Jin Fu from the post of river chief. Kangxi was the longest-serving emperor in history of qing dynasty. He is both civil and military, proficient in traditional culture and dabbling in western science; He can not only mount a horse and draw a bow from left to right, but also repel Galdin by personal expedition, so he is good at governing the country. He strategized and won thousands of miles, won the wars against San Francisco and Russia in Beijing, and recovered Taiwan Province Province, which showed Kangxi's outstanding military command ability. On the other hand, Kangxi had extraordinary political vision and skills. Kangxi founded "Duolun Meng Hui" to replace the war and contact Mongolian ministries; The treaty guarantees that the territory of the country in Heilongjiang is inviolable; Kangxi also paid special attention to education, including his own children, and laid a "prosperous age" that lasted for more than 100 years.
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