Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
2 1, Bai Zongyuan:
Shame on Shu Yun, I want to be a teacher. Servant's way is not good, and his official career is very shallow. Looking around, there is no one to learn. Although it is often a good speech, it is an article and unnatural. Unexpectedly, my son came to the barbarians from Beijing, but he was lucky to see it. Servants take nothing, false orders take nothing, and dare not be teachers. Dare not be a teacher for everyone, but dare to be my son?
Mencius said that "the trouble of people lies in being a good teacher". From Wei to Jin, people benefited from not being a teacher. I don't know a teacher in this world, but I think I'm crazy. Han Yu, alone, regardless of customs, laughed and abused. After receiving the phone call, he learned that he was a "teacher" and became a teacher because of resistance. The world is full of strange fruit and scolds it, pointing to the eyes and pulling it, adding it to the words. More and more crazy name, living in Chang 'an, cooking is not good, running around, so there are many people.
Qu Zifu said, "The dogs in the city bark strangely." The servant went to Wenyong, southern Sichuan, where the rain continued and the days were few, and the dogs barked at sunrise. I think this is an exaggeration. In the first six or seven years, he came to the south, and in the winter of two years, fortunately, he crossed the mountains and was selected by several States in South Vietnam. Dogs in several States are yellow, barking, and crazy people will be tired for a few days until it doesn't snow, and then they will believe what they have heard before. Today, Han Yu thought that it was the day of Shu, and his son wanted me to snow. Isn't it sick? If you don't see a doctor alone, you will also disgust my son. However, was there ever snow and the sun? Dogs bark! There are a few people who don't scream today, but who dares to blame the masses for making trouble and getting angry?
Since his servant died, he has benefited less and thought less. After living in the south for nine years, beriberi became heavier and less noisy. Can you make my ears and my heart noisy at dusk? Then the stiff servant became annoyed, and the more he could not pass. Living in a flat place, looking out, I have many teeth and tongues, but I don't need to be a teacher.
It is also a saint's intention to suppress the smell of it, which is the gift of the ancients to discipline people. People have stopped doing things for hundreds of years. Everyone close to Sun did it alone. An established ceremony, the court will be built tomorrow. I recommend it to the court outside and say to the nobles, "One son will finish the crown." The people who answered were all salty. Jing and Zheng Shu were shocked, but they still stood there and said, "What do you want me to do?" Everyone in the court laughed. Grandson, the world doesn't want to get faster without Andrew, so why don't you go it alone? Life teachers are like this now.
My son has thick lines and deep words, and everything he does has the appearance of the ancients; Although the servant dares to be a teacher, it is also false. My son is the main servant. I heard about the date of writing the book. If I really want to talk about it, then the servant would like to know how much Chen Zhong earned. My son can take whatever he wants if he chooses. You decide whether to hit my son or not. There are not enough servants. You are afraid of the past, so you dare not decide. My son wanted to read my article before, not only to show it to him, but also to observe his color, sincerity, likes and dislikes. In this book, everyone is older than others. My son is really not a slanderer, but he loves you so much!
At first, I was young and energetic, writing articles and taking resignation as my job. And the dragon, it is know this passage. He is meticulous and meticulous, and he thinks he can also praise his voice. I'm talking about shortcuts, but I don't know if the fruit is near? Is it far? My son is good at pottery, but he can write, which is not far from pottery. Therefore, every time I write an article, I dare not take it lightly, for fear that it will stay wild; Never dare to be lazy and free, for fear that it will relax; Never dare to faint, afraid of its ignorance; I have never dared to do it proudly, but I am afraid it will be arrogant. Restrain for the Olympics, promote for clarity, neglect for communication, and be cheap for festivals; Think clearly when you are excited, and think heavily when you are solid. That's why I have wings. This book seeks quality, this poem seeks constancy, this book seeks propriety, this book seeks judgment, and this book seeks action: this is why I take the road. Participating in books to strengthen their spirit, Meng and Xun to follow their branches, Zhuang and Lao to enrich their ends, Guo Yu to enrich their interests, Li Sao to be quiet and quiet, Tai Shigong to be clear and clear: therefore, I push the traffic classics. If so, is it true or not? Is there anything to take or nothing to take? My son is lucky to see and choose. He has enough to tell. If you desire to be broad, that is the Tao. If you don't get anything, then I will get it. Why should we learn from it? It is lucky to be laughed at by foreign courts, but it is not worthy of the name with facts. Zongyuan is white again.
Translation:
2 1, Bai Zongyuan:
2 1 day, Zongyuan wrote:
Shame on Shu Yun, I want to be a teacher. Servant's way is not good, and his official career is very shallow. Looking around, there is no one to learn. Although it is often a good speech, it is an article and unnatural. Unexpectedly, my son came to the barbarians from Beijing, but he was lucky to see it. Servants have nothing to take, they have nothing to take from false orders, and they dare not be teachers. Dare not be a teacher for everyone, but dare to be my son?
Thank you for your letter saying that you want to recognize me as a teacher. I don't have a deep moral cultivation and a shallow knowledge. Looking at yourself from all sides, I don't see anything worth learning. Although I often like to make some comments and write some articles, I don't think it's all right. I didn't expect you to come to Yongzhou from Beijing, and you were lucky enough to be admitted to the law. I have nothing to recommend myself; Even if it is desirable, I dare not be someone else's teacher. I dare not be a teacher for ordinary people, much less for you.
Mencius said that "the trouble of people lies in being a good teacher". From Wei to Jin, people benefited from not being a teacher. I don't know a teacher in this world, but I think I'm crazy. Han Yu, alone, regardless of customs, laughed and abused. After receiving the phone call, he learned that he was a "teacher" and became a teacher because of resistance. The world is full of strange fruit and scolds it, pointing to the eyes and pulling it, adding it to the words. More and more crazy name, living in Chang 'an, cooking is not good, running around, so there are many people.
Mencius said, "The trouble with people is that they like being other people's teachers." Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people have even less respect for teachers. In today's era, I have never heard of teachers; If there is, people will laugh at him and regard him as a madman. Only when Han Yu bravely ignored the custom, braved people's ridicule and insults, recruited younger students and wrote Shi Shuo, did he become a dignified and indomitable teacher. The whole world was really surprised. They gathered together to curse, winked at him, catered to each other, and fabricated rumors to attack him in a big way. Han Yu gained a reputation as a madman. He lives in Chang 'an. He didn't have time to cook, but he was released and rushed to the east. This has happened several times.
Qu Zifu said, "The dogs in the city bark strangely." The servant went to Wenyong, southern Sichuan, where the rain continued and the days were few, and the dogs barked at sunrise. I think this is an exaggeration. In the first six or seven years, he came to the south, and in the winter of two years, fortunately, he crossed the mountains and was selected by several States in South Vietnam. Dogs in several States are yellow, barking, and crazy people will be tired for a few days until it doesn't snow, and then they will believe what they have heard before. Today, Han Yu thought that it was the day of Shu, and his son wanted me to snow. Isn't it sick? If you don't see a doctor alone, you will also disgust my son. However, was there ever snow and the sun? Dogs bark! There are a few people who don't scream today, but who dares to blame the masses for making trouble and getting angry?
Qu Yuan's poem says: "Dogs in towns bark in groups and bark at things that they find strange." I have heard that it often rains in the south of Yongshu, and the sun seldom shines. When the sun comes out, it will cause dogs to bark. I think this is an exaggeration. Came to the south six or seven years ago. In the winter of Yuanhe two years, heavy snow fell over the five ridges and covered several States in South Vietnam. Dogs in these States barked and bit in horror and ran wildly for several days until there was no snow. Only then did I believe what I had heard before. Now that Han Yu has regarded himself as the sun in Shu, and you want me to be the snow in Yue, shouldn't I be insulted for it? Not only will I be insulted, but people will also insult you for it. But are snow and the sun guilty? It's just that the dog was surprised and barked. Imagine how many people in the world can see strange things instead of barking like dogs, so who dares to show their uniqueness in front of everyone to provoke people's noise and anger?
Since his servant died, he has benefited less and thought less. After living in the south for nine years, beriberi became heavier and less noisy. Can you make my ears and my heart noisy at dusk? Then the stiff servant became annoyed, and the more he could not pass. Living in a flat place, looking out, I have many teeth and tongues, but I don't need to be a teacher.
Since I was demoted, I have become more weak-willed and seldom think about it. After living in the south for nine years, beriberi (wind paralysis and the like) became worse and I gradually disliked noise. How can those noisy people irritate my ears and disturb my mood from morning till night? That will definitely make me sick, upset and unable to live. Usually I accidentally suffered a lot of gossip, but I haven't been accused of being someone else's teacher.
It is also a saint's intention to suppress the smell of it, which is the gift of the ancients to discipline people. People have stopped doing things for hundreds of years. Everyone close to Sun did it alone. An established ceremony, the court will be built tomorrow. I recommend it to the court outside and say to the nobles, "One son will finish the crown." The people who answered were all salty. Jing and Zheng Shu were shocked, but they still stood there and said, "What do you want me to do?" Everyone in the court laughed. Grandson, the world doesn't want to get faster without Andrew, so why don't you go it alone? Life teachers are like this now.
I also heard that in ancient times, people paid attention to the coronation ceremony to ask everyone to behave like an adult. This is also the reason why saints attach great importance to it. For hundreds of years, people no longer hold this coronation ceremony. Recently, a man named Sun made up his mind to hold a coronation ceremony alone. After the coronation ceremony, the next day I went to the court, came to the outer court, put the water board in my belt and said to the ministers, "I have already done the coronation ceremony." Everyone who heard this was puzzled. On the other hand, Jing Zhao Yin and Zheng Shu are full of anger. He put down his hand and dragged the water board. He stepped back and said, "What does this have to do with me?" Everyone in the court burst out laughing. People all over the world don't blame Jing and Zheng Shuze for this, but laugh at Sun. Why? Just because Sun did something that no one else did. People who call teachers now are very much like this.
My son has thick lines and deep words, and everything he does has the appearance of the ancients; Although the servant dares to be a teacher, it is also false. My son is the main servant. I heard about the date of writing the book. If I really want to talk about it, then the servant would like to know how much Chen Zhong earned. My son can take whatever he wants if he chooses. You decide whether to hit my son or not. There are not enough servants. You are afraid of the past, so you dare not decide. My son wanted to read my article before, not only to show it to him, but also to observe his color, sincerity, likes and dislikes. In this book, everyone is older than others. My son is really not a slanderer, but he loves you so much!
Your character is simple and profound, and your articles are ambitious and have the demeanor of the ancients; Even if I dare to be your teacher, how can I help you? If you really want to associate with me and talk about what we have learned because I am older than you, I learned the Tao earlier than you, and I wrote articles earlier than you, then of course I am willing to tell you all my experiences without reservation. You can choose what you like, learn from it and discard it. If I have to judge right and wrong to teach you, I am not talented enough to be your teacher. You wanted to read my article before, and I showed it to you. This is not to show off to you, just to see if your attitude reflects whether my article is really good or not. Now I am flattered by your letter and everything you said. You are really not the kind of person who flatters and pretends to flatter, but you like my article very much, so you say so.
At first, I was young and energetic, writing articles and taking resignation as my job. And the dragon, it is know this passage. He is meticulous and meticulous, and he thinks he can also praise his voice. I'm talking about shortcuts, but I don't know if the fruit is near? Is it far? My son is good at pottery, but he can write, which is not far from pottery. Therefore, every time I write an article, I dare not take it lightly, for fear that it will stay wild; Never dare to be lazy and free, for fear that it will relax; Never dare to faint, afraid of its ignorance; I have never dared to do it proudly, but I am afraid it will be arrogant. Restrain for the Olympics, promote for clarity, neglect for communication, and be cheap for festivals; Think clearly when you are excited, and think heavily when you are solid. That's why I have wings. This book seeks quality, this poem seeks constancy, this book seeks propriety, this book seeks judgment, and this book seeks action: this is why I take the road. Participating in books to strengthen their spirit, Meng and Xun to follow their branches, Zhuang and Lao to enrich their ends, Guo Yu to enrich their interests, Li Sao to be quiet and quiet, Tai Shigong to be clear and clear: therefore, I push the traffic classics. If so, is it true or not? Is there anything to take or nothing to take? My son is lucky to see and choose. He has enough to tell me. If you desire to be broad, that is the Tao. If you don't get anything, then I will get it. Why should I learn from the clouds? It is lucky to be laughed at by foreign courts, but it is not worthy of the name with facts. Zongyuan is white again.
At the beginning, I was too young to understand. When I write an article, I regard beautiful words as ingenuity. When I am old, I don't know that the article is used to clarify Tao, so I no longer pay attention to the beauty of form and rhetoric rashly, show off the grandeur of phonology and regard these as my own talents. The articles I present to you all think that it is a shortcut, and I don't know if it is really a shortcut or a long way. You love Tao and praise my article. Maybe it's not far from Tao Therefore, whenever I write an article, I never dare to write casually, for fear that the article will be slippery but not profound, and I never dare to write idly and skillfully, for fear that the article will be loose and not rigorous; Never write with a confused mind, lest the article be obscure and messy; Never dare to write proudly, lest the article be domineering and arrogant. Restraint is to hope that the article is implicit, and play is to hope that the article is bright; Ease is the hope of language fluency, and simplification is the hope of language simplicity; Eliminating filth is to hope that the language is elegant and beautiful, and to condense and preserve the style of writing is to hope that the style of writing is solemn and not floating. This is how I use articles to assist the Tao. Learning and writing should be based on Shangshu, Shijing, Eternity, Sanli, Reasonable Content, Chunqiu, Distinguishing Right from Wrong and Yijing, so that articles can reflect the development and changes of things. This is how I absorb the source of Tao. Refer to Gu Liangzhuan to strengthen the momentum of the article, Mencius and Xunzi to make the article coherent, Zhuangzi and Laozi to make the article Wang Yang unrestrained, Guoyu to make the article more interesting, Li Sao to make the article feel subtle, and Historical Records to make the article more interesting. This is the method that I use to study extensively, make them integrate and write articles. Are all the above right or wrong? Is there a desirable place, or is there no desirable place? I hope you can read it, make a choice and write to me when you have time. If we often talk to each other to expand our writing skills, even if you don't get anything from my help, I will get something from your help. Why do you call this relationship a teacher? Take the essence of a teacher and get rid of the righteousness of a teacher. Don't cause dogs in Yuedi and Shudi to bark, or be laughed at like Sun's crown ceremony. How lucky. Zongyuan sued again.
Precautions:
2 1, Bai Zongyuan:
Bai: Statement and defense.
Shame on Shu Yun, I want to be a teacher. Servant's way is not good (d incarnation), and his career is very shallow. Looking around, there is no one to learn. Although it is often a good speech, it is an article and unnatural. I didn't expect my son to come to Man Zi (mán) and Man Zi (yí) from Beijing, but he was lucky to meet him. Servants take nothing, false orders take nothing, and dare not be teachers. Dare not be a teacher for everyone, but dare to be my son?
Humiliation: Modesty means feeling ashamed. Servant: Qian Zi, Liu Zongyuan calls himself. Tao refers to the cultivation of morality and knowledge. Industry: learning, knowledge. What a shame: I dare not be self-righteous. My son: Wei Zhongli. Shi Jing: refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Barbarian: an ancient disparaging term for ethnic minorities. This refers to Yongzhou, the exile place of Liu Zongyuan at that time. See and take: being taken is taken seriously. Self-prediction: self-measurement.
Mencius said that "the trouble of people lies in being a good teacher". From Wei to Jin, people benefited from not being a teacher. In this world, if you don't know a teacher, you will laugh at him and think he is crazy. Han Yu, alone, regardless of customs, laughed and abused. After receiving the phone call, he learned that he was a "teacher" and became a teacher because of resistance. The world is full of strange fruit and scolds it, pointing to the eyes and pulling it, adding it to the words. More and more crazy name, living in Chang 'an, cooking is not good, running around, so there are many people.
Mencius: Mencius (about BC-300 BC) was born in Ke, Huaxia (Han nationality) and Zou (present-day Zoucheng City, Shandong Province). Thinkers, educators and politicians in the Warring States period. To quote Mencius here, see Mencius Li Lou. Wei: The name of the country in the Three Kingdoms period. In 200 AD, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Wei and Luoyang as its capital, which was called Cao Wei in history. Jin: The name of the dynasty. In 200 AD, he proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Jin and Luoyang as his capital, which was called the Western Jin Dynasty in history. In 200 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed by Xiongnu. In 200 AD, Si Marui rebuilt the Jin Dynasty in the south, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. Zhé: All the time. Han Yu: To put it bluntly, he was born in the first year of Gong and died in your place, Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province). China is a famous writer and thinker in history. Teacher said: A paper written by Han Yu is devoted to learning from teachers. Anti-face: a serious attitude. Finger traction: refers to the people around you watching coldly and pointing at Han Yu. Add words: add various criticisms to Han Yu. Too late to cook: rice is too late to cook. Amazonian: eagerly. Dong: This refers to Luoyang. Han Yu once went to Luoyang to be a Henan official.
Qu Zifu said, "It's really strange that dogs in the city bark (fèi)." The servant went to Wenyong, southern Sichuan, where the rain continued and the days were few, and the dogs barked at sunrise. I think this is an exaggeration. In the first six or seven years, he came to the south, and in the winter of two years, fortunately, he crossed the mountains and was selected by several States in South Vietnam. Dogs in several states are yellow, and crazy people are tired and tired until there is no snow, and then they believe what they have heard before. Today, Han Yu thinks that it is the day of Shu, and his son wants me to snow. Isn't it sick? If you don't see a doctor alone, you will also disgust my son. However, was there ever snow and the sun? Dogs bark! There are a few people who don't scream today, but who dares to blame the masses for making trouble and getting angry?
Qu Zi: Qu Yuan (about 500 BC-), named Ping, was born in Chu in the middle of the Warring States Period. China was a famous writer and thinker in ancient times. The barking of the dogs in the city is very strange: it means that the dogs in the village bark together because of their own strange things. This sentence is quoted from Qu Yuan's Nine Chapters Huaisha and Yongshu: Hubei and Sichuan. This refers to Sichuan in general. Continuous rain and a few days: it often rains, but seldom sunny. Overexpression: an exaggerated statement. Servant Lainan: During Yongzhenyuan period in Tang Shunzong, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Shaozhou Secretariat and later to Yongzhou Sima. This is what Coming to the South is about. Two-year winter: refers to Yuan and two-year (AD) winter. Transcendence: transcendence. Ridge: guide ridge. Covered with. South Vietnam: Guangdong and Guangxi were called South Vietnam in ancient times. Pale yellow: the same "panic", unprepared. Bite: bite. Tired days: several days in a row. Sick: not suitable. C: But, just. Indicate the reason. Hyun: Show yourself with Hyun.
Since the servant died (zhé), I have benefited less and thought less. After living in the south for nine years, beriberi became heavier and less noisy. How can I make those who are OK (náo) OK, so that they can rub my ears and bother my heart at dusk? Then the stiff servant gets bored, and the more he can't live. Living in a flat place, looking out, I have many teeth and tongues, but I don't need to be a teacher.
Shame: Being demoted due to negligence. Ambition: refers to political ambition. South China: the general name of the South. Nao Nao: Noisy. Hmm: annoying. Sao: Excuse me. Stiff servant: Fall down stiffly. This refers to the inability to move the torso. Annoyed: upset. Can't get through: can't get through. Looking out: unexpected. Tongue: Tongue and tongue, external criticism.
It is also a saint's intention to suppress the smell of it, which is the gift of the ancients to discipline people. People have stopped doing things for hundreds of years. Those who are closely related to Sun (yìn) did it by themselves. An established ceremony, the court will be built tomorrow, and the court will commend you and say to the nobles, "A son will be crowned." The person who answered is very salty (W incarnation). Jing and Zheng Shu were puzzled, but they stood up and said, "Why do you want to calculate me?" Everyone in the court laughed. With Andrew's grandson, the world is not fast, so why not go it alone? Life teachers are like this now.
Inhibition: both. Coronation ceremony: The ancient man was crowned at the age of 20, indicating adulthood. The Tang Dynasty was out of fashion. Adult way: the standard of adult behavior. Make a dynasty: go to court. Foreign court: the place where ministers in the palace wait for the court to work. Suggestion: insert the water board in your belt. Celebrities: refers to various officials of the imperial court. Suddenly: I don't know what the Taoist priest looks like. Jing: Official name. The state where the capital is located is Jingzhao, and the chief of Jingzhao becomes Jingzhaoyin. Suddenly: You look unhappy. Drag: the hand holding the water board hangs down. Cherry: Stand back. Sun: Don't think that Zheng Shuze's behavior is wrong, but praise Sun's practice. Inaction: doing what others don't do.
My son has thick lines and deep words, and everything he does has the appearance of the ancients; Although the servant dares to be a teacher, it is also false. My son is the main servant. I heard about the date of writing the book. If I really want to talk about it, then the servant would like to know how much Chen Zhong earned. My son can take whatever he wants if he chooses. If you decide right and wrong (jiāo), my son is short of servants, and he is afraid of the past, so he dare not do so. My son wanted to read my article before, not only to show it to him, but also to observe his color, sincerity, likes and dislikes. In this book, everyone is older than others. My son is really not a slanderer, but he loves me so much!
Thick lines and deep words: good conduct and high literary accomplishment. Elegant: a broad and magnificent appearance. All of them. Chen: Statement. Medium: in the chest. Yao Ming: Show off, boast. Look: Look. Greater than: too much, too much praise. Praise or disapproval: praise or disapproval at will. Straight: Exactly.
At first, I was young and energetic, writing articles and taking resignation as my job. And l ǐ ng is a scholar with the same, solid and meticulous, and he thinks he can publicize and serve Bing (bǐng) and praise his voice. I'm talking about shortcuts, but I don't know if the fruit is near? Is it far? My son is good at pottery, but he can write, which is not far from pottery. Therefore, every time I write an article, I dare not take it lightly, for fear that it will stay wild; Never dare to be lazy and free, for fear that it will relax; Never dare to faint, afraid of its ignorance; I have never dared to do it with pity (jοn), but I am afraid that I will suppress (y ο n) and become arrogant. Restrain for the Olympics, promote for clarity, neglect for communication, and be cheap for festivals; Think clearly when you are excited, and think heavily when you are solid. That's why I have wings. This book seeks quality, this poem seeks constancy, this book seeks propriety, this book seeks judgment, and this book seeks action: this is why I take the road. Participating in books to strengthen their spirit, Meng and Xun to follow their branches, Zhuang and Lao to enrich their ends, Guo Yu to enrich their interests, Li Sao to be quiet and quiet, Tai Shigong to be clear and clear: therefore, I push the traffic classics. If so, is it true or not? Is there anything to take or nothing to take? My son is lucky to see and choose. He has enough to tell me. If you desire to be broad, that is the Tao. If you don't get anything, then I will get it. Why do you want to learn from the clouds? It is lucky to be laughed at by foreign courts, but it is not worthy of the name with facts. Zongyuan is white again.
Remarks: rhetoric. Worker: Smart and exquisite. Bingbingxuan: refers to the beautiful language and the brilliance of people. Color selection: devote yourself to the rhetoric and color selection of the article. Praise: praise the harmony of the article. Self-proclaimed shortcut: self-proclaimed proximity to saints. Take it lightly: it means "take it lightly", which means to treat writing casually and rashly. Wandering: frivolous and rootless. Relaxation and laziness: perfunctory with a slack attitude. Loose but not strict: loose but not strict. Faint: refers to confusion. Ignorance: refers to the unclear expression of the meaning of the article. Pride: arrogance. Yan Yan: Proud and rude. Restrain: to restrain, implicate. Question: Guo, profound. Yang: Give full play to it. Ming: The meaning is very clear. Sparse: clear and clear. Tong: Smooth. Lian: Moderation is enough. Section: Concise. Excitement: full of passion, in lyricism and discussion. Solid: reasonable, in reasoning and argumentation. Wings: auxiliary and maintenance. Book: The Book of History. The narration of China's ancient historical documents is based on facts. Quality: simple and simple. Poetry: The Book of Songs. China's first ancient poetry collection, its essence has charm. Heng: Forever. The Book of Rites: Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji are classic works to demonstrate the rationality of feudal hierarchy. Appropriate: appropriate and reasonable. Spring and Autumn Annals: It is said to be a history book revised by Confucius. The narrative of historical events in the book implies the praise and criticism of the editor. Break: judgment of right and wrong. Book of Changes: The Book of Changes has the development and change view of ancient simple dialectics. Move: change, change. The source of taking the Tao: the source of drawing ideological data. Gu Liang Family: Biography of Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Aggressiveness: hone the momentum of the article. Mencius and Xunzi: Mencius and Xunzi. Make the article coherent. Zhuang and Lao: Zhuangzi and Lao Zi. Four ends: stretch the end of the article. Make fun: enrich the interest of the article. To his seclusion: Make the article as deep as possible. Taishigong: Historical Records written by Sima Qian. It took Sima Qian forty years to write this historical masterpiece. After repeated revisions, the language is very concise. Cleanliness: Make the article clear and concise. Side-by-side traffic: extensive push and interaction. Liu Zongyuan believes that the Five Classics of this book can be "Ming Dow-oriented" by adopting a historical approach. More than enough: have leisure time. Urgent: Many times, often. The barking monsters of Yue and Shu refer to the above-mentioned "Snow of Yue" and "Day of Shu" that cause dogs to bark. Laughed at by the court: refers to the above-mentioned things that Sun gave his son a coronation ceremony and was laughed at by the court.
Appreciate:
The full text revolves around the central argument of "taking its name instead of its name", which is divided into two parts: the former's teaching theory and the latter's creation theory. Although the emphasis is different before and after, the internal tendons are consistent from beginning to end.
At the beginning, I gave a clear answer to Wei Zhongli's "I want to be a teacher", saying that I "dare not be a teacher". Here are two examples to explain why I dare not and don't want to be a teacher. One is the case of Han Yu as a teacher, but it is the case of Sun Coronation. The former is given priority to, while the latter is supplemented. Two * * * cases illustrate the same problem: vulgar people don't ask right and wrong, but they are used to it. If they do nothing alone, they are bound to have bad luck.
Han Yu's example is the most powerful title. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the world has gone from bad to worse, and people are ashamed of being teachers. On the other hand, Han Yu does not conform to popular customs. After school, I was called to study and wrote "Teacher's Words" to hold back my anger as a teacher. As a result, I was criticized by everyone and regarded as a madman, so I had to run around. From this, we have seen the end of being a teacher and the watering of the wind. In order to prove the rarity and serious harm of the secular world more vividly: "However, is there any difference between snow and the sun?" Dogs bark! There are a few people who don't scream today, but who dares to blame the masses for making trouble and getting angry? "That is to say, there is nothing wrong with being a teacher. The problem lies in those people who are always screaming. There are so many people and so much energy that people are worried. Try to avoid "calling trouble to anger". Looking further, it is unwise for a dog to bark at "Han Yu thinks he is the day of Shu". Then, "My son wants me to snow". What's more, the author, as a demoted person, was accused; After living in exile for nine years, his illness continues; What is the need to bring shame to yourself just for the name of a teacher, and let this "noisy" ear noisy all day, disturbing the mood? The examples and words given by the author here seem funny, but in fact they imply great sadness and pain, sympathy and understanding for Han Yu, and resentment against the impermanence of the world.
Liu Zongyuan's failure to be a teacher is not a denial of the principle of being a teacher by example. It is because I am afraid of being criticized by the world that I don't want to be a teacher. After that, he wrote a towel "Report Yuan Jun and Chen Xiucai to avoid teachers' names". He once said: "I have been avoiding the teacher's name for a long time." When you go to Kyoto, you go to the door of the servant's house, and you dare not have a purpose. If I have a long time, I will definitely go out. If not, I will. "Although it is, but it should be called self-taught. If you don't like it, you don't think the teacher is wrong, and the disciple is guilty. " Therefore, when Liu Zongyuan was in Chang 'an, on the one hand, he avoided the name of a teacher, on the other hand, he practiced it. Because of this, the next topic turned back to Wei Zhongli, which very euphemistically showed that we can be teachers-"If we take the year of servant as our son first, if we really want to talk and listen after the date of writing, then we would like to know what Chen Zhong has gained." But I never wanted to be a teacher. "If I decide to teach my son right and wrong, I am short of servants, and I am afraid of what I have done before, so I dare not do it."
Since being a teacher is feasible, you should tell each other what you have learned from writing. Therefore, the following discussion focuses on literary theory. From "writing as a work" in adolescence to "taking Ming Dow as a writer" in adulthood; From the basic techniques of composition to the source of its methods, and then to the reference objects, it is eloquent, clear-cut, deeply alarming and enlightening. The author attaches importance to both Tao and Wen. Although Wen is the goal, Wen itself has its independence. Only by putting all your energy into it can you do it well and innovate. This requires that writers should not only get rid of "light heart", "lazy heart", "faint spirit" and "arrogance", but also avoid the disadvantages of being flashy, loose and messy, and according to different situations, either improve and dredge the style of writing, or delete the complex and simplify it; At the same time, we should broaden our horizons, browse Confucian classics such as Shangshu and Shijing, as well as literary and historical masterpieces such as Zhuangzi, Guoyu, Lisao and Shiji, and fully absorb the creative experience of the ancients, so as to sharpen the momentum, smooth and coherent, increase the interest, and make it both subtle and profound, and concise. This paper is the author's creative experience for many years and can be called an excellent creative theory. Now, tell Wei Zhongli everything. Isn't this the teacher's behavior of teaching his disciples? However, although the author is a teacher, he still insists on not asking the teacher's name. Therefore, at the end of the article, he once again warned the other party: "If you take its facts and go to its name, you will be laughed at by foreign countries." It is not only a response to the last article, but also an opinion, full of lingering aftertaste.